- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
shrikrishhn dbara charoan varnoan ke karm ka varnan
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! is prakar bhagavanh shrikrishhn ne samhpoorn jagat ko apane se uthpann batalakar dharmananhdan yudhishhthir se pavitr dharmoan ‘panhdunanhdan! mere dvara kahe hue dharmashashtr ka punhyamay, papanashak, pavitr aur mahan phal yatharth– roop se suno. ‘yudhishhthir! jo manushhy pavitr aur ekagrachitt hokar tapasya mean sanlaghn ho shvarg, yash aur ayu pradan karane vale janane yoghy dharm ka shravan karata hai, us shraddhalu purush ke– visheshat: mere bhakht ke poorv sanchit jitane pap hote haian, ve sab tathkal nashht ho jate haian.’
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– rajan! shrikrishhn ka yah param pavitr aur sathy vachan sunakar man– hi– man prasanhn ho dharm ke adbhut rahashy ka chinhtan karate hue samhpoorn devarshi, brahmarshi, ganhdharv, aphsaraean, bhoot, yaksh, grah, guhak, sarp, mahathma balakhilhyagan, tattvadarshi yogi tatha paanchoan upasana karane vale bhagavadbhakht purush uthtam vaishhnav – dharm ka upadesh sunane tatha bhagavan ki bat hriday mean dharan karane ke liye athyanht uthkanhthit hokar vahaan aye. unake inhdriy aur man athyanht harshit ho rahe the. ane ke bad un sabane mashtak jhukakar bhagavan ko pranam kiya. bhagavan ki divhy drishhti p dane se ve sab nishhpap ho gaye. unhhean upashthit dekhakar mahapratapi dharmaputr yudhishhthir ne bhagavan ko pranam karake is prakar dharm vishayak prashhn kiya.
shrikrishhn dvara karm ke phaloan ka varnan
yudhishhthir ne poochha– deveshhvar! brahman, kshatriy, vaishhy aur shudr ki prithak–prithak kaisi gati hoti hai? shribhagavan ne kaha– narashreshhth dharmaraj! brahmanadi varnoan ke kram se dharm ka varnan suno. brahman ke liye kuchh bhi dushhkar nahian hai. jo brahman shikha aur yajnopavit dharan karate haian, sandhhyopasana karate haian, poornahuti dete haian, vidhivat aghnihotr karate haian, balivaishhvadev aur atithiyoan ka poojan karate haian, nithy shvadhhyay mean lage rahate haian tatha jap– yajn ke parayan hai; jo prat:kal aur saanyakal hom karane ke bad hi anhn grahan karate haian, shoodr ka anhn nahian khate haian, damhbh aur mithhya bhashan se door rahate haian, apani hi shtri se prem rakhate haian tatha panch yajn aur aghnihotr karate rahate haian, jinake sab papoan ko havan ki jane vali tinoan aghniyaan bhashm kar deti haian, ve brahman paparahit hokar brahmalok ko prapht hote haian. kshatriyoan mean bhi jo rajhy sianhasan par asin hone ke bad apane dharm ka palan aur praja ki bhali-bhaanti raksha karata hai, lagan ke roop mean praja ki amadani ka chhatha bhag lekar sada utane se hi santosh karata hai, yajn aur dan karata rahata hai, dhairy rakhata hai, apani shtri se santushht rahata hai, shashtr ke anusar chalata hai, tathv ko janata hai aur praja ki bhalaee ke kary mean sanlaghn rahata hai tatha brahmanoan ki ichhchha poorn karata hai, poshhy varg ke palan mean tathpar rahata hai, pratijna ko sathy karake dikhata hai, sada pavitr rahata hai evan lobh aur damhbh ko thyag deta hai, us kshatriy ko bhi devataoan dvara sevit uthtam gati ki praphti hoti hai.[1]
jo vaishhy krishi aur gopanal mean laga rahata hai, dharm ka anusandhan kiya karata hai, dan, dharm aur brahmanoan ki seva mean sanlaghn rahata hai tatha sathyapratijn, nithy pavitr, lobh aur damhbh se rahit, saral, apani hi shtri se prem rakhane vala aur hiansa– droh se door rahane vala hai, jo kabhi bhi vaishhy dharm ka thyag nahian karata aur devata tatha brahmanoan ki pooja mean laga rahata hai, vah aphsaraoan se samhmanit hokar shvarg lok mean gaman karata hai.
shudroan mean se jo sada tinoan varnoan ki seva karata aur visheshat: brahmanoan ki seva mean das ki bhaanti kh da rahata hai; jo bina maange hi dan deta hai, sathy aur shauch ka palan karata hai, guru aur devataoan ki pooja mean prem rakhata hai, par shtri ke sansarg se door rahata hai, doosaroan ko kashht n pahuanchakar apane kutumhb ka palan karata hai aur sab jivoan ko abhay– dan kar deta hai, us shoodr ko bhi shvarg ki praphti hoti hai. is prakar dharm se badhakar doosara koee sadhan nahi hai. vahi nishhkam bhav se acharan karane par sansar– banhdhan se mukhti dilata hai. dharm se badhakar pap– nash ka aur koee upay nahian hai. isaliye is durlabh manushhy- jivan ko pakar sada dharm ka palan karate rahana chahiye. dharmanuragi purushoan ke liye sansar mean koee vashtu durlabh nahian hai.
nareshhvar! brahma ji ne is jagat mean jis varn ke liye jaise dharm ka vidhan kiya hai, vah vaise hi dharm ka bhali-bhaanti acharan karake apane papoan ko nashht kar sakata hai. manushhy ko jatigat karm ho, usaka kisi ko thyag nahian karana chahiye. vahi usake liye dharm hota hai aur usi ka nishhkam bhav se acharan karane par manushhy ko siddhi (mukhti) prapht ho jati hai. apana dharm gun rahit hone par bhi pap ko nashht karata hai. isi prakar yadi manushhy ke pap ki vriddhi hoti hai to vah usake dharm ko kshin kar dalata hai.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-4
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-5
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj