gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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gyarahavaan prakaran
jnani purush ko jo bat pramanik janchati hai, anhy log bhi use praman man kar tadanukool vhyavahar kiya karate haian[1]. khyoanki, sadharan logoan ki samajh hai, ki shanht chitt aur samabuddhi se yah vicharane ka kam jnani hi ka hai, ki sansar ka dharan aur poshan kaise hoga evan tadanusar dharm-prabanhdh ki maryada bana dena bhi usi ka kam hai. is samajh mean kuchh bhool bhi nahian hai. aur yah bhi kah sakate haian ki samanhy logoan ki samajha mean ye batean bhali-bhaanti nahian a sakatian, isiliye to ve jnani purushoan ke bharose rahate haian. isi abhipray ko man mean lakar shantiparv mean yudhishthir se bhishhm ne kaha hai- lokasangrahasanyukhtan vidhatra vihitan pura. arthath ‘’lokasangrahakarak aur sookshhm prasango par dharmarth ka nirnay kar dene vala sadhu purushoan ka, uttam charit shvayan brahmadev ne hi banaya hai’’[2]. ‘lokasangrah’ kuchh thale baithe ki begar, dhakosala, ya logoan ko ajnan mean dale rakhane ki tarakib nahian hai; kinhtu jnan yukht karm ke sansar mean n rahane se jagath ke nashht ho jane ki samhbhavana hai isaliye yahi siddh hota hai, ki brahmadev nirmit sadhu purushoan ke kartavhyoan mean se ‘lokasangrah’ ek pradhan kartavhy hai. aur, is bhagavadvachan ka bhavarth bhi yahi hai, ki ‘’maian yah kam n karooan to ye samasht lok arthath jagat nashht ho javeange’’[3]. jnani purush sab logoan ke netr haian; yadi ve apana kam chho d deange to sari duniya anhdhi ho jayegi aur is sansar ka sarvatopari nash hue bina n rahega. jnani purushoan ko hi uchit hai, ki logoan ko jnanavanh kar unhnat banavean. parantu yah kam sirph muanh hila dene se arthath kore upadesh se kabhi siddh nahian hota. khyoanki, jinhhean sadacharan ki adat nahian aur jinaki buddhi bhi poorn shuddh nahian rahati, unhhean yadi kora brahmajnan sunaya jay to ve log us jnan ka durupayog is prakar karate dekhe gaye haian- ‘’tera so mera to mera hai hi.’’ isake siva, kisi ke upadesh ki sathyata ki jaanch bhi to log usake acharan se hi kiya karate haian. isaliye, yadi jnani purush shvayan karm n karega, to vah samanhy logoan ko alasi banane ka ek bahut b da karan ho jayega. ise hi ‘buddhibhed’ kahate haian; aur yah buddhi bhed n hone pave tatha sab log, sachamuch nishhkam ho kar apana kartavhy karane ke liye jagrit ho javean isaliye, sansar mean hi rah kar apane karmoan se sab logoan ko sadacharan ki-nishhkam buddhi se karm karane ki–pratyaksh shiksha dena jnani purush ka kartavhy ( dhoang nahian ) ho jata hai. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj