gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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gyarahavaan prakaran
is prashhn ka uttar gita ke tisare adhhyay mean diya gaya hai[1]. gita ko yah mat manhy hai ki, jnani purush ko jnan ke pashhchat shvayan apana koee kartavhy nahian rah jata. parantu isake age badh kar gita ka yah bhi kathan hai ki koee bhi khyoan n ho, vah karm se chhootti nahian pa sakata. kee logoan ko ye donoan siddhanht parashpar-virodhi jan p date haian, ki jnani purush ka kartavhy nahian rahata aur karm nahian chhoot sakate; parantu gita ki bat aisi nahian hai. gita ne unaka yoan mel milaya hai:- jab karm aparihary haian, tab jnan-prapti ke bad bhi jnani purush ko karm karana hi chahiye. chooanki usako shvayan apane liye koee kartavhy nahian rah jata, isaliye ab use apane sab karm nishhkamabuddhi se karane hi uchit haian. saraansh, tisare adhhyay ke 17 vean shlok ke “tashy karye n vidyate” vakhy mean, ‘karye n vidyate’ in shabhdoan ki apeksha, ‘tashy’(arthath us jnani purush ke liye) shabhd adhik mahathv ka hai; aur isaka bhavarth yah hai ki ‘shvayan usako’ apane liye kuchh prapht nahian karana chahiye. age 19vean shlok mean, karan-bodhak ‘tashmat’ pad ka prayog kar, arjun ko isi arth ka upadesh diya hai “tashmadasakht: satatan karye karm samachar”[2]- isi se too shashtr se prapt apane kartavhy ko, asakti n rakh kar, karata ja; karm ka thyag mat kar. tisare adhhyay ke 17 se 19 tak, tin shlokoan se jo kary-karan bhav vhyakt hota hai us par, aur adhhyay ke samooche prakaran ke sandarbh par, thik thik dhhyan dene se dekh p data ki, sannhyas margiyoan ke kathananusar ‘tashy karye n vidyate’ ise shvatantr siddhanht man lena uchit nahian hai. iske liye uttam praman age diye hue udaharan haian. jnan prapti ke pashhchat koee kartavhy n rahane par bhi shashtr se prapht samasht vhyavahar karane p date hai’– is siddhanht ki pushti mean bhagavanh kahate haian- n me parthaasti karttavhyan trishu lokeshu kianchan. “he parth. ‘mera’ is tribhuvan mean kuchh bhi kartavy (baki़) nahi hai, athava koee aprapt vashtu pane ki (vasana) rahi nahian hai; tathapi mean karm hi karata hooan” [3]. “n me kartavhyamasti” (mujhe kartavy nahian raha hai) ye shabhd poorvokt shlok ke “tashy kary n vidyate” (usako kuchh kartavhy nahian rahata) inhian shabhdoan ko lakshhy karake kahe gaye hai. isase siddh hota hai, ki char paanch shlokoan ka bhavarth yahi hai:- “jnan se kartavhy ke shesh n rahane par bhi, kianbahuna isi karan se shashtrat: prapt kar samasht vhyavahar anasakt buddhi se karana hi chahiye.“ |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| prakaran | nam | prishth sankhya |
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj