gita rahasy athava karmayog shastr -bal gangadhar tilak
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athavaan prakaran
ye do hajar varsh aur pahale batalaye hue saankhy matanusar charoan yugoan ke das hajar varsh mila kar kul barah hajar varsh hote haian. ye barah hajar varsh manushyoan ke haian ya devataoan ke? yadi manushyoan ke mane jayan, to kaliyug ka aranbh hue paanch hajar varsh bit chukane ke karan, yah kahana p dega ki, hajar manavi varshoan ka kaliyug poora ho chuka, usake bad phir se ane vala kritayug ka bhi samapt ho gaya aur hamane ab tretayug mean pravesh kiya hai! yah virodh mitane ke liye puranoan mean nishchit kiya hai, ki ye barah hajar varsh devataoan ke haian. devataoan ke bar hajar varsh, manushyoan ke 360×12000=43,20,000 ( tetalis lakh bis hajar ) varsh hote haian. vartaman panchagoan ka yug-pariman isi paddhati se nishchit kiya jata hai. ( devatoan ke ) barah hajar varsh mil kar manushyoan ka ek mahayug ya devataoan ka ek yug hota hai. devataoan ke ikahattar yugoan ko ek manvantar kahate haian aur age chal kar pratyek manvantar ke akhir mean donoan or kritayug ki barabari ke ek ek aise 15 sandhi-kal hote haian. ye pandrah sandhi-kal aur chaudah manvantar mil kar devataoan ke ek hajar yug athava brahmadev ka ek din hota hai[1]; aur manusmriti tatha mahabharat mean likha hai ki aise hi hajar yug mil kar brahmadev ki ek rat hoti hai[2]. is ganana ke anusar brahmadev ka ek din manushyoan ke char abj batis karo d varsh ke barabar hota hai; aur isi ka nam hai kalp[3]. bhagavadgita[4]mean kaha hai ki, jab brahmadev ke is din arthat kalp ka arambh hota hai tabah- avyadvyaktayah sarvaah prabhavantyaharagame. ratryagame praliyante tatraivavyaktasanjnake.. ‘‘avyakt se srishti ke sab padarth utpann hone lagate haian; aur jab brahmadev ki ratri aranbh hoti hai tab sab vyakt padrarth punashch avyakt mean lin ho jate haian.’’ smritigranth aur mahabharat mean bhi yahi batalaya hai. isake atirikt puranoan mean any pralayoan ka bhi varnan hai. parantu in pralayoan mean soory-chandr adi sari srishti ka nash nahian ho jata isaliye brahmaand ki utpatti aur sanhar ka vivechan karate samay inaka vichar nahian kiya jata. kalp, brahmadev ka ek din athava ratri hai, aur aise 360 din tatha 360 ratriyaan mil kar brahmadev ka ek varsh hota hai. isi puranadikoan [5] mean yah varnan paya jata hai ki brahmadev ki ayu unake sau varsh ki hai, usamean se adhi bit gee, shesh ayu ke arthat ikyavanavean varsh ke pahale din ka athava shvetavarah namak kalp ka ab aranbh hua hai; aur, is kalp ke chaudah manvantaroan mean se chhah manvantar bit chuke tatha satavean arthat vaivasvat manvantar ke 71 mahayugoan mean se 27 mahayug poore ho gaye; evan ab 28 ve mahayug ke kaliyug ka pratham charan arthat chaturth bhag jari hai.[6] is prakar ganit karane se maloom hoga ki, is kaliyug ka pralay hone ke liye sanvat 1956 mean manushy ke 3 lakh 91 hajar varsh shesh the; phir vartaman manvantar ke ant mean athava vartaman kalp ke ant mean hone vale mahapralay ki bat hi kya! manavi char abj battis karo d varsh ka jo brahmadev ka din is samay jari hai, usaka poora madhyanhh bhi nahian hua arthat sat manvantar bhi ab tak nahian bite haian! srishti ki rachana aur sanhar ka jo ab tak vivechan kiya gaya vah vedant ke aur parabrahm ko chho d dene se saankhyashastr ke tattvajnan ke adhar par kiya gaya hai isaliye srishti ke utpatti kram ki isi parampara ko hamare shastrakar sadaiv praman manate haian, aur yahi kram bhagavadgita mean bhi diya hua hai. |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sooryasiddhant 1. 15-20
- ↑ manu. 1. 69-73 aur 79, mabha. shaan. 231. 18-31; aur yask ka nirookt 14. 9dekho
- ↑ jyotiahshastr ke adhar par yugadi-ganana ka vichar svargiy shankar balakrishn dikshit ne apane ‘bharatiy jyotiahshastr’ namak granth mean kiya hai, pri. 103-105; 193 i.dekho.
- ↑ 8.18 aur 9.7
- ↑ vishnupuraran 1.3 dekho
- ↑ sanvat 1956 shak 1821 mean is kaliyug ke thik 5000 varsh bit chuke.
sanbandhit lekh
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