दण्डनीति द्वारा युगों के निर्माण का वर्णन

mahabharat shanti parv ke ‘rajadharmanushasan parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 69 ke anusar dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan is prakar hai-

raja ke kartavy v dand

bhalibhaanti danh‍d dharan karane vala raja sada dharm ka bhagi hota hai. nirantar danh‍d dharan kiye rahana raja ke lie uth‍tam dharm manakar usaki prashansa ki jati hai. bharatanandan! raja ko vedoan aur vedaangoan ka vidvan, buddhiman, tapash‍vi, sada danashil aur yajnaparayan hona chahiye. ye sare gun raja mean sada sh‍thir bhav se rahana chahiye. yadi raja ka nh‍yayochit vh‍yavahar hi luph‍t ho gaya, to use kaise sh‍varg praph‍t ho sakata hai aur kaise yash ? buddhiman prithh‍vipalak naresh jab kisi ath‍yant balavan raja se pi dit hone lage, tab use durg ka ashray lena chahiye. us samay praph‍t kartavh‍y par vichar karane ke lie mitroan ka ashray lekar unaki salah se pahale to apani raksha ke lie uchit vh‍yavash‍tha kare, pir sam, bhed athava yuddh mean se kh‍ya karana hai, is par vichar karake usake upayukh‍t kary kare. yadi ayuddh ka hi nishh‍chay ho to pashushalaoan ko van se uthakar s dakoan par le ave, chhote-chhote gaanvoan ko utha de aur un sabako shakha nagaroan (kash‍boan) mean mila de.

raja ki nitiyaan

rajh‍y mean jo dhani aur sena ke pradhan-pradhan adhikari hoan athava jo mukhh‍y-mukhh‍y senaean hoan, un sabako baramh‍bar sanh‍th‍vana dekar aise sh‍thanoan mean rakh de, jo ath‍yant guph‍t aur durgam ho. raja sh‍vayan hi dhh‍yan dekar khetoan mean taiyar huee anaj ki phasal ko katavakar kile ke bhitar rakhava le, yadi kile mean lana sanbhav n ho to un phasaloan ko ag lagakar jala de. shatru ke khetoan mean jo anaj hoan, unh‍hean nashh‍t karane ke lie vahian ke logoan mean phoot dale athava apani hi sena ke dvara vah sab nashh‍t kara de, jisase shatru ke pas khady samagri ka abhav ho jay. nadi ke margoan par jo pul p date hoan un sabako tu dava de. shatru ke marg mean jo jalashay hoan, unaka sara jal idhar-udhar baha de. jo jal bahaya n ja sake, use dooshit kar de, jisase vah pine yogh‍y nah rah jaye. vartaman athava bhavishh‍y mean sada kisi mitr ka kary upasthit ho to use bhi chho dakar apane shatru ke us shatru ka ashray lekar rahe jo rajh‍y ki bhoomi ke nikat ka nivasi ho tatha yuddh mean shatru par aghat karane ke lie taiyar rahata ho. jo chhote-chhote durg hoan (jinamean shatruoan ke chhipane ki sanbhavana ho) un sabaka raja moolochh‍chhed kara dale aur chaith‍y ( devalay sanbandhi) vrikshoan ko chho dakar anh‍y sabhi chhote-chhote vrikshoan ko katava de. jo vriksh badhakar bahut phail gaye hoan, unaki daliyaan katava de, parantu dev sanbandhi vrikshoan ko sarvatha surakshit rahane de. unaka ek path‍ta bhi n girave. nagar evan durg ke parakotoan par shooravir raksha sainikoan ke baithane ke lie sh‍than banave, aise sh‍thano ko praganh‍di kahate haian, inh‍hian pragandiyoan ki ek pakhavali divaroan mean bahar ki vash‍tuoan ko dekhane ke lie chhot-chhote chhidr banavave, in chhidro ko ‘akashajanani’ kahate haian (inake dvara topoan se goliyaan chho di jati haian) in sabaka achh‍chhi tarah se nirman karave. parakotoan ke bahar bani huee khaee mean jal bharava de aur usamean trishulayukh‍t khanbhe g dava de tatha magaramachh‍chh aur b de-b de़ math‍sh‍y bhi dalava de. nagar mean hava ane-jane ke lie parakotoan man sankare daravaje banave aur b de daravajoan ki bhaanti unaki bhi sab prakar se raksha kare. sabhi daravajoan par bhari-bhari yantr aur top sada lagaye rakhe aur un sabako apane adhikar mean rakhean. kile ke bhitar bahut-sa eeandhan ikattha kar le aur kuean khudavaye .jal pine ki ichh‍chha vale logoan ne pahale jo kuean bana rakhe ho, unaka bhi jharavakar shuddh kara de. ghas-phooans se chhaye hue gharoan ko gili mitti se lipava de aur chetr ka mahina ate hi ag lagane ke bhay se nagar ke bhitar se ghas-phooans hatava de. khetoan se bhi trin adi ko hata dean. raja ko chahiye ki vah yuddh ke avasaroan par nagar ke logoan ko rat man hi bhojan banane ki ajna de. din mean agnihotr ko chho dakar aur kisi kam ke lie koee ag n jalave. lohar adi ki bhattiyoan mean aur sootika grihoan mean bhi ath‍yant surakshit rup se ag jalani chahiye, ag ko ghar ke bhitar le jakar dhakakar rakhana chahiye. nagar ki raksha ke lie yah ghoshan kara de ki jisake yahaan din man ag jalayi jati hogi use b da bhari danh‍d diya jayega. narashreshh‍th! jab yuddh chhi da ho, tab raja ko chahiye ki vah nagar se bhikhamangoan, ga divanoan, hij doan, pagaloan aur natak karane valoan ko bahar nikal de, anh‍yatha ve b di bhari vipatti la sakate haian. raja ko chahiye ki vah chaurahoan par, ti‍rthoan mean, sabhaoan mean aur dharmashalaoan mean sabaki manovriti ko janane ke lie kisi shuddh varn vale purush ko (jo varnasankar n ho) guph‍char niyukh‍t kare. prath‍yek naresh ko b di-badi s dakean banavani chahiye aur jahaan jaisi avashh‍yakata ho usake anusar jalakshetr aur bajaroan ki vh‍yavash‍tha karani chahiye. kurunandan yudhishthir! anh‍n ke bhandar, shash‍tragar, yoddhaoan ke nivas sh‍than, ashh‍vashalaean, gajashalaean, sainik shivir, khaee galiyaan tatha rajamahal ke udyan- in sab sh‍thanoan ko guph‍t riti se banavana chahiye, jisase kabhi doosara koee dekh n sake. shatruoan ki sena se pi dit hua raja dhan-sanchay tatha avashh‍yak vash‍tuoan ka sangrah karake rakhe. ghayaloan ki chikith‍sa ke lie tel, charbi, madhu, ghi, sab prakar ke aushadh, aangare, kush, kooanj, dhak, ban, lekhak, ghas, vish mean bujhaye hue banoan ka bhi sangrah karave.-

raja ke kuchh vishesh kary

isi prakar raja ko chahiye ki shakti,rrishti aur pras adi sab prakar ke ayudhoan, kavachoan tatha aisi hi any avashyak vastuoan ka sangrah karave. sab prakar ke aushadh, mool ,phool tatha vish ka nash karane vale,ghav par patti karane vale, rogoan ko nivaran karane vale aur kritya ka nash karane vale-in char prakar ke vaidyoan ka vishesh roop se sangrah kare. sadharan sthiti mean raja ko natoan, nartakoan, pahalavanoan tatha indrajal dikhane valoan ko bhi apane yahaan ashray dena chahiye, kyoan ki ye rajadhani ki shobha badhate haian aur sabako apane kheloan se anand pradan karate haian. yadi raja ko apane kisi naukar se ,mantri se ,puravasiyoan se athava kisi p dosi raja se koee sandeh ho jay to samayochit upayoan dvara un sabako apane vash mean kar le. rajendr! jab koee abhisht kary poora ho jay to usame sahayog karane valoan ka bahut-se dhan, yathayogy puraskar tatha nana prakar ke santvanapoorn madhur vachan ke dvara satkar karana chahiye. kurunandan! raja shatru ko ta dana adi ke dvara khitr kar ke athava usaka vadh karake phir us vansh mean hue raja ka jaisa shastroan mean bataya gaya hai, usake anusar dan- manadi dvara satkar karake usase urrin ho jay.-

raja dvara sat vastuoan ki raksha

kuroonandan! raja ko uchit hai ki sat vastuoan ki avashy raksha kare. ve sat kaun hai? yah mujh se suno. raja ka apana sharir, mantri, kosh, dand(sena),mitr, rashtr aur nagar-ye rajy ke sat aang haian, raja ko in sabaka prayatnapoorvak palan karana chahiye. purush sianh! jo raja chhah gun, tin varg aur tin param varg-in sabako achchhi tarah janata hai, vahi is prithvi ka upabhog kar sakata hai. yudhishthir! inamean se jo chhah gun kahe gaye haian, unaka parichay suno, shatru se sandhi kar ke shanti se baith jana ,shatru par chadhaee karana, vair karake baith rahana, shatru ko darane ke liye akraman ka pradarshan matr karake baith jana, shatruoan mean bhed dalava dena tatha kisi durg ya durjay raja ka ashray lena. jin vastuo ko trivarg ke antargat bataya gaya haian, unako bhi yahaan ekachitt hokar suno. kshay, sthan aur vriddhi- ye hi trivarg haian tatha dharm, arth aur kam- inako param trivarg kaha gaya haian. in sabaka samayanusar sevan karana chahiye. raja dharm ke anusar chale to vah prithvi ka dirghakal tak palan kar sakata hai. prithaputr yudhishthir! tumhara kalyan ho. is vishay mean sakshath brihaspati ji ne jo do shlok kahe haian, unhean bhi tum sano. ’sare kartavyoan ko poora karake prithvi ka achchhi tarah palan tatha nagar evan rashtr ki praja ka sanrakshan karane se raja paralok mean sukh pata hai. ’jis raja ne apani praja ka achchhi tarah palan kiya haian, use tapasya se kya lena haian? use yajnoan ka bhi anushthan karane ki kya avashyakata haian? vah to svayan hi sampoorn dharmoan ka jnata haian’. yudhishthir! is vishay mean shukracharyan ke kahe hue kuchh shlok haian, unhean suno. rajanh! un shlokoan mean jo bhav hai, vah dandaniti tatha trivarg ka mool hai. bhargavadirasakarman, shodashag bal, vish, maya, daiv aur purusharthan-ye sabhi vastuean raja ki arthasiddhi ke karan haian. raja ko chahiye, jisamean poorvan aur uttar disha ki bhoomi nichi ho tatha tinoan prakar ke trivargaan se paripoorn ho us durgan ka ashray le rajy karyan ka bhar vahan kare. shadvargan, panchavarg, das dosh aur ath dosh-in sabako jitakar trivargayukt evan das vargoan ke jnan se sampann hua raja devataoan dvara bhi jita nahian ja sakata. raja kabhi striyoan aur moorkhoan se salah n le. jinaki buddhi daiv se mari gayi hai tatha jo vedoan ke jnan se shoony haian, unaki bat raja kabhi n sune; kyoanki un logoan ki buddhi niti se vimukh hoti haian. jin rajyoan mean striyoan ki pradhanata ho aur jinhean vidvanoan ne chho d rakha ho; ve rajy moorkhan mantriyoan se santapt hokar pani ki booand ke saman sookh jate haian. jo apani vidvatta ke liye vikhyat hoan, sabhi karyoan me vishvas ke yogy hoan tatha yuddh ke avasaroan par jinake karyan dekhe gaye hoan, aise mantriyoan ki hi bat raja ko sunani chahiye. daiv, purusharthan aur trivargan ka ashray le devataoan tatha brahmanoan ko pranam karakean yuddh ki yatra karane vala raja vijayi hota hai.-

raja ki dandaniti

yudhishthir ne poochha-pitamah! dandaniti tatha raja donoan milakar hi karyan karate haian. inamean se kisake kya karane se karyan-siddhi hoti hai? yah mujhe bataiye. bhishm ji bole-rajanh! bharatanandan! dandaniti se raja aur praja ke jis mahanh saubhagy ka uday hota hai, usaka maian lokaprasiddh evan yuktiyukt shabdoan dvara varnan karata hooan, tum yathavath roop se yahaan usean suno. yadi raja dandaniti ka uttam riti se prayog kare to vah charoan varnoan ko apane-apane dharm mean balapoorvak lagati hai aur unhean adharm ki or jane se rok deti haian. is prakar dandaniti ke prabhav se jab charoan varnoan ke log apane-apane karmoan mean sanlagn rahate haian, dharmamaryada mean sankirnata nahian ane pati aur praja sab or se nirbhay evan kushalapoorvak rahane lagati hai, tab tinoan varnoan ke log vidhipoorvank svasthy-raksha ka prayatn karate haian. yudhishthir! isi mean manushyoan ka sukh nihit haian, yah tumhean jnat hona chahiye. kal raja ka karan hai athava raja kal ka, aisa sanshay tumhean nahian hona chahiye. yah nishchit hai ki raja hi kal ka karan hota hai. jis samay raja dandaniti ka poora-poora evan thik prayog karata haian, us samay prithvi par poorn roop se satyayug ka arambh ho jata haian. raja se prabhavit hua samay hi satyayug kar srishti kar deta haian. us satyayug mean dharm-hi-dharm rahata hai, adharm ka kahian nam-nishan bhi nahian dikhayi deta tatha kisi bhi varn ki adharm mean ruchi nahian hoti. us samay praja ke yogakshem svatah siddh hote rahate haian tatha sarvatr vaidik gunoan ka vistar ho jata hai, isamean sandeh nahi haian. sabhi rrituean sukhadayini aur arogy badhane vali hoti haian.-

dandaniti dvara yugoan ka nirman

manushyoan ke svar, varnan aur man svachchh evan prasann hote haian. is jagath mean us samay rog nahian hote, koee bhi manushy alpayu nahian dikhayi deta, striyaan vidhava nahian hoti haian tatha koee bhi manushy din-dukhi nahian hota hai. prithvi par bina jote-boye hi atr paida hota hai, oshadhiyaan bhi svatah utpatr hoti haian; unaki chhal, patte, phal aur mool sabhi shaktishali hote haian. satyayug mean adharm ka sarvatha abhav ho jata hai. us samay keval dharman-hi-dharm rahata hai. yudhishthir! in sabako satyayug ke dharm samajho. jab raja dandaniti ke ek chaithaee aansh ko chho dakar keval tin aansho ka anusaran karata hai, tab tretayug prarambh ho jata haian. us samay ashubh ka chaitha aansh puny ke tin aansho ke pichhe laga rahata haian. us avastha mean prithvi par jotane-bone se hi ann paida hota hai. oshadhiyaan bhi usi tarah paida hoti haian. jab raja dandaniti ke adhe bhag ko tyagakar adhe ka anusaran karata hai, tab dvapar namak yug ka arambh ho jata haian. us samay pap ke do bhag puny ke do bhagoan ka anusaran karate haian. prithvi par jotane-bone se hi anaj leta hai; parantu adhi phasal mean hi phal lagate hai, adhi mari jati hai. jab raja samoochi dandaniti ka parityag karake ayogy upayoan dvara praja ko kasht dene lagata hai, tab kaliyug ka arambh ho jata hai. kaliyug mean adharm to adhik hota hai; parantu dharm ka palan kahian nahian dekha jata. sabhi varnoan ka man apane dharm se chyut ho jata hai. shoodr bhiksha maangakar jivan nirvah karate hai aur brahman seva vritti se. praja ke yogakshem ka nash ho jata hai aur sab aur varnasankarata phail jati hai. vaidik karm vidhipoorvak sampann n hone ke karan gunahin ho jate hai. prayah sabhi rrituean sukharahit tatha rog pradan karane vali ho jati hai. manushyoan ke svar, varn aur man malin ho jate hai. sabako rog vyadhi satane lagati hai aur log alpayu hokar chhoti avastha mean hi marane lagate hai. is yug mean striyaan prayah vidhava hoti hai, praja kroor ho jati hai, badal kahian kahian pani barasate hai aur kahian-kahian hi dhan utpann hota hai. jab raja dandaniti mean pratishthit hokar praja ki bhali-bhaanti raksha karana nahian chahata hai, us samay is prithvi ke sare ras hi nasht ho jate hai. raja hi satyayug ki srishti karane vala hota hai, aur raja hi treta, dvapar tatha chauthe yug kaliki bhi srishti ka karan hai. satyayug ki srishti karane se raja ko akshay svarg ki prapti hoti hai. treta ki srishti karane se raja ko svarg to milata hai; parantu vah akshay nahian hota. dvapar ka prasar karane se vah apane puny ke anusar kuchh kal tak svarg ka sukh bhogata hai; parantu kaliyug ki srishti karane se raja ko atyant pap ka bhagi hona p data hai. tadanantar vah durachari raja us pap ke karan bahut varshoan tak narak mean nivas karata hai. praja ke pap mean doobakar vah apayash aur pap ke phalasvarooph dukh ka hi bhagi hota hai. atah vijn kshatriy naresh ko chahiye ki vah sada dandaniti ko samane rakhakar usake dvara aprapt vastu ko pane ki ichchha karean aur prapt huee vastu ki raksha kare. isake dvara praja ke yogakshem siddh hote hai, isamean sanshay nahian hai. yadi dandaniti ko thik-thik prayog kiya jae to vah balak ki raksha karane vale mata-pita ke saman lok ki sundar vyavastha karane vali aur dharmamaryada tatha jagat ki raksha mean samarth hoti hai. narashreshth! tumhean yah jnat hona chahiye ki samast prani dandaniti ke adhar par tike hue hai. raja dandaniti se yukt ho usi ke anusar chale-yahi usaka sabase bada dharm hai. atah kurunandan! tum dandaniti ka ashray le dharmapoorvak praja ka palan karo. yadi nitiyukt vyavahar se rahakar praja ki raksha karoange to svarg ko jit loge.

sanbandhit lekh

mahabharat shanti parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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rajadharmanushasan parv
yudhishthir ke pas narad adi maharshiyoan ka agaman | yudhishthir ka karn ko shap milane ka vrittaant poochhana | narad ka karn ko shap prapt hone ka prasang sunana | karn ko brahmastr ki prapti aur parashuram ka shap | karn ki madad se duryodhan dvara kaliangaraj kanya ka apaharan | karn ke bal aur parakram se prasann hokar jarasandh ka use aangadesh ka raja banana | yudhishthir ka striyoan ko shap | yudhishthir ka arjun se antarik khed prakat karana | arjun ka yudhishthir ke mat ka nirakaran karana | yudhishthir ka vanaprasth evan sannyasi jivan ka nishchay | bhim ka raja ke lie sannyasi ka virodh | arjun ka iandr aur rrishi balakoan ke sanvad ka varnan | nakul ka grihasth dharm ki prashansa karate hue yudhishthir ko samajhana | sahadev ka yudhishthir ko mamata aur asakti se mukt rajy karane ki salah dena | draupadi ka yudhishthir ko rajadandadharanapoorvak shasan ke lie prerit karana | arjun dvara raj rajadand ki mahatta ka varnan | bhim ka raja ko moh chho dakar rajy-shasan ke lie prerit karana | yudhishthir dvara bhim ki bat ka virodh evan munivritti-jnani mahatmaoan ki prashansa | janak ka drishtaant sunakar arjun dvara yudhishthir ko sannyas grahan se rokana | yudhishthir dvara apane mat ki yatharthata ka pratipadan | munivar devasthan ka yudhishthir ko yajnanushthan ke lie prerit karana | devasthan muni dvara yudhishthir ke prati uttam dharm-yajnadi ka upadesh | kshatriy dharm ki prashansa karate hue arjun pun: yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ji dvara shankh aur likhit ki katha sunana | vyas dvara sudyumn ke dandadharmapalan ka mahattv sunakar yudhishthir ko ajna dena | vyas ka yudhishthir ko hayagriv ka charitr sunakar kartavyapalan ke lie jor dena | senajit ke upadesh yukt udgaroan ka ullekh karake vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana | yudhishthir dvara dhan ke tyag ki mahatta ka pratipadan | yudhishthir ko shokavash sharir tyagane ko udyat dekh vyas ka samajhana | ashma rrishi evan janak ke sanvad dvara vyas dvara yudhishthir ko samajhana | shrikrishn dvara narad-srianjay sanvad ke roop mean yudhishthir ke shok nivaran ka prayatn | maharshi narad aur parvat ka upakhyan | suvarnashthivi ke janm, mrityu aur punarjivan ka vrittaant | vyas ka anek yuktiyoan se yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhate hue devasur sangram ka auchity siddh karana | karmoan ko karane aur n karane ka vivechan | papakarm ke prayashchitoan ka varnan | svayambhuv manu ke kathanusar ka dharm ka svaroop | pap se shuddhi ke lie prayashchit | abhakshy vastuoan ka varnan | dan ke adhikari evan anadhikari ka vivechan | vyasaji aur shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka nagar mean pravesh | nagar pravesh ke samay puravasiyoan evan brahmanoan dvara raja yudhishthir ka satkar | charvak ka brahmanoan dvara vadh | charvak ko prapt hue var adi ka shrikrishn dvara varnan | yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ke adhin rahakar rajy vyavastha ke lie apane ka bhaiyoan ko niyukt karana | yudhishthir aur dhritarashtr ka yuddh mean mare gaye sage-sanbandhiyoan ka shraddhakarm karana | yudhishthir dvara bhagavan shrikrishn ki stuti | yudhishthir dvara diye hue bhavanoan mean sabhi bhaiyoan ka pravesh aur vishram | yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan evan ashritoan ka satkar | yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ka sanvad | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ki prashansa tatha yudhishthir ko unake pas chalane ka adesh | bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki stuti-bhishmastavaraj | parashuram dvara hone vale kshatriy sanhar ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | parashuram ke upakhyan kshatriyoan ka vinash tatha pun: utpann hone ki katha | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ke gun-prabhav ka varnan | shrikrishn ka bhishm ki prashansa karate hue unhean yudhishthir ko dharmopadesh dene ka adesh dena | bhishm dvara apani asarmathata prakat karane par bhagavan shrikrishn ka unhean var dena | pandavoan v rrishiyoan ka bhishm se vida lena | shrikrishn ki pratashcharya | satyaki dvara krishn ka sandesh pakar yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan sahit kurukshetr mean ana | shrikrishn aur bhishm ki batachit | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ko gun-kathanapoorvak prashn karane ka adesh dena | bhishm ke ashvasan par yudhishthir ka unake samip jana | yudhishthir ke poochhane par bhishm dvara rajadharm ka varnan | raja ke lie purusharth, saty, brahmanoan ki adandaniyata | raja ki parihasashilata tatha mriduta mean prakat hone vale dosh | raja dvara dharmanukool nitipoorn bartav ka varnan | bhishm dvara rajyaraksha ka varnan | yudhishthir ka bhishm se vida lekar hastinapur mean pravesh | brahma ji ke nitishastr ka varnan | raja prithu ke charitr ka varnan | varnadharm ka varnan | ashram dharm ka varnan | brahman dharm aur kartavyapalan ka mahattv | varnashram dharm ka varnan | rajardham ka varnan | indraroopadhari vishnu aur mandhata ka sanvad | rajadharm ke palan se charoan ashramoan ke dharm ka phal | rashtr ki raksha aur unnati | raja ki avashyakata ka pratipadan | vasumana aur brihaspati ka sanvad | raja ke n hone se praja ki hani aur hone se labh ka varnan | raja ke pradhan kartavy | dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan | raja ko ihalok v paralok mean sukh prapti karane vale chhattis gun | dharmapoorvak prajapalan hi raja ka mahan dharm | raja ke lie sadachari vidvan purohit ki avashyakata | vidvan sadachari purohit ki avashyakata | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel rahane se labhavishayak puroorava ka upakhyan | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel se labh ka pratipadan karane vale muchukund ka upakhyan | rajy ke kartavy ka varnan | yudhishthir ka rajy se virakt hone par bhishm dvara rajy ki mahima ka varnan | uttam-adham brahmanoan ke sath raja ka bartav | kekayaraja tatha rakshas ka upakhyan | kekayaraja ki shreshthata ka vistrit varnan | apattikal mean brahman ke lie vaishyavritti se nirvah karane ki chhoot | luteroan se raksha ke lie shastr dharan karane ka adhikar | rakshak ko samman ka patr svikar karana | rritvijoan ke lakshan | yajn aur dakshina ka mahatv | tap ki shreshthata | raja ke lie mitr aur amitr ki pahachan aur unake sath nitipoorn bartav | mantri ke lakshanoan ka varnan | kutumbijanoan mean dalabandi hone par kul ke pradhan purush ke kary | shri krishn aur narad ji ka sanvad | mantriyoan ki pariksha tatha raja aur rajakiy manushyoan se satarkata | kalakavrikshiy muni ka upakhyan | sabhasad adi ke lakshan | gupt salah sunane ke adhikari aur anadhikari tatha gupt-mantrana ki vidhi evan nirdesh | indr aur vrihaspati ke sanvad mean madhur vachan bolane ka mahatv | raja ki vyavaharik niti v mantrimandal ka sanghatan | dand ka auchity tatha doot v senapati ke gun | raja ke nivasayogy nagar evan durg ka varnan | prajapalan vyavahar tatha tapasvijanoan ke samadar ka nirdesh | rashtr ki raksha tatha vriddhi ke upay | praja se kar lene tatha kosh sangrah karane ka prakar | raja ke kartavy ka varnan | utathy ka mandhata ko upadesh | raja ke lie dharmapalan ki avashyakata | utathy ke upadesh mean dharmacharan ka mahatv | raja ke dharm ka varnan | raja ke dharmapoorvak achar ke vishay mean vamadevaji ka vasumana ko upadesh | vamadev ji ke dvara rajochit bartav ka varnan | vamadev ke upadesh mean raja aur rajy ke lie hitakar vartav | vijayabhilashi raja ke dharmanukool bartav tatha yuddhaniti ka varnan | raja ke chhalarahit dharmayukt bartav ki prashansa | shooravir kshatriyoan ke kartavy tatha sadnati ka varnan | indr aur ambarish ke sanvad mean nadi aur yajn ke roopoan ka varnan | samarabhoomi mean jujhate hue mare jane vale shooraviroan ko uttam lokoan ki prapti ka kathan | shooraviroan ko svarg aur kayaroan ko narak ki prapti | sainyasanchalan ki riti-niti ka varnan | bhinn-bhinn desh ke yoddhaoan ka svabhav v acharan ke lakshan | vijayasoochak shubhashubh lakshanoan v balavan sainikoan ka varnan | shatru ko vash mean karane ke liye raja ka niti se kam lena | dushtoan ko pahachanane ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad | rajy, khajana aur sena se vanchit kshemadarshi raja ko kalakavrikshiy muni ka upadesh | kalakavrikshiy muni ke dvara gaye hue rajy ki prapti ke lie vibhinn upayoan ka varnan | kalakavrikshiy muni ka videharaj tatha kosalarajakumaroan ka mel karana | videharaj ka kosalaraj ko apana jamata banana | ganatantr rajy ka varnan aur usaki niti | mata-pita tatha guru ki seva ka mahattv | saty-asaty ka vivechan | dharm ke lakshan v vyavaharik niti ka varnan | sadachar aur eeshvarabhakti ko du:khoan se chhutane ka upay | manushy ke svabhav ki pahachan batane vali bagh aur siyar ki katha | tapasvi ooant ke alasy ka kuparinam aur raja ka kartavy | saritaoan aur samudr ka sanvad | dusht manushy dvara ki huee ninda ko sah lene se labh | raja tatha rajasevakoan ke avashyak gun | sajjanoan ke charitr ke vishay mean maharshi aur kutte ki katha | kutte ka sharabh ki yoni se maharshi ke shap se pun: kutta ho jana | raja ke sevak, sachiv adi aur raja ke gunoan v unase labh ka varnan | sevakoan ko unake yogy sthan par niyukt karane ka varnan | satpurushoan ka sangrah v kosh ki dekhabhal ke lie raja ko prerana dena | rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan | dand ke svaroop, nam, lakshan aur prayog ka varnan | dand ki utpatti ka varnan | dand ka kshatriyoan kean hath mean ane ki parampara ka varnan | trivarg ke vichar ka varnan | pap ke karan raja ke punarutthan ke vishay mean aangarishth aur kamandak ka sanvad | indr aur prahlad ki katha | shil ka prabhav, abhav mean dharm, saty, sadachar aur lakshmi ke n rahane ka varnan | sumitr aur rrishabh rrishi ki katha | raja sumitr ka mrig ki khoj mean tapasvi muniyoan ke ashram par pahuanchana | sumitr ka muniyoan se asha ke vishay mean prashn karana | rrishabh ka sumitr ko viradyumn v tanu muni ka vritant sunana | tanu muni ka viradyumn ko asha ke svaroop ka parichay dena | rrishabh ke upadesh se sumitr ka asha ko tyag dena | yam aur gautam ka sanvad | apatti ke samay raja ka dharm

apaddharm parv

apattigrast raja ke karttavy ka varnan | brahmanoan aur shreshth rajaoan ke dharm ka varnan | dharm ki gati ko sookshm batana | raja ke lie kosh sangrah ki avashyakata | maryada ki sthapana aur amaryadit dasyuvritti ki ninda | bal ki mahatta aur pap se chhootane ka prayashritt | maryada ka palan karane vale kayavy dasyu ki sadgati ka varnan | raja ke dvara kisaka dhan lene v n lene tatha kaise bartav kare isake vichar ka varnan | shatruoan se ghire raja ke krirttavy ka varnan | raja ke krirttavy ke vishay mean bidal v choohe ka akhyan | shatru se savadhan rahane ke vishay mean raja brahmadatt aur poojani chi diya ka sanvad | bharadvaj kanik ka saurashtradesh ke raja ko kootaniti ka upadesh | vishvamitr aur chandal ka sanvad | apatkal mean dharm ka nishchay | uttam brahmanoan ke sevan ka adesh | baheliye aur kapot-kapoti ka prasang | kabootar dvara apani bharya ka gunagan v pativrata stri ki prashansa | kabootari ka kabootar se sharanagat vyadh ki seva ke lie prarthana | kabootar dvara atithi-satkar aur apane sharir ka baheliye ke lie parityag | baheliye ka vairagy | kabootari ka vilap aur agni mean pravesh kar un donoan ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | baheliye ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | indrot muni ka janamejay ko phatakarana | janamejay ka indrot muni ki sharan mean jana | indrot ka janamejay ko sharan dena | indrot ka janamejay ko dharmopadesh dena | brahman balak ke jivit hone ki katha | narad ji ka semal vriksh se prashn | narad ji ka semal ko usaka ahankar dekhakar phatakarana | vayu ka semal ko dhamakana aur semal ka vicharamagn hona | semal ka har svikar kar balavan ke sath vair n karane ka upadesh | samast anartho ka karan lobh ko batakar usane hone vale papoan ka varnan | shreshth mahapurushoan ke lakshan | ajnan aur lobh ko hi samast doshoan ka karan siddh karana | man aur iandriyoan ke sanyam roop dam ka mahatmy | tap ki mahima | saty ke lakshan, svaroop aur mahima ka varnan | kam, krodh adi doshoan ka niroopan v nash ka upay | nrishans arthat atyant nich purush ke lakshan | nana prakar ke papoan aur prayashritoan ka varnan | khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan | dharm, arth aur kam ke vishay mean vidur v pandavoan ke prithak-prithak vichar | ant mean yudhishthir ka nirnay | mitr banane v n banane yogy purushoan ke lakshan | kritaghn gautam ki katha ka arambh | gautam ka samudr ki or prasthan v bakapakshi ke ghar par atithi hona | gautam ka atithyasatkar v viroopaksh ke bhavan mean pravesh | gautam ka rakshasaraj ke yahaan se survanarashi lekar lautana | gautam ka apane mitr bak ke vadh ka vichar man mean lana | kritaghn gautam dvara rajadharma ka vadh | rakshasoan dvar kritaghn ki hatya v usake maans ko abhakshy batana | rajadharma aur gautam ka pun: jivit hona

mokshadharm parv

shokakul chitt ki shaanti ke lie senajit aur brahman sanvad | pita ke prati putradvara jnan ka upadesh | tyag ki mahima ke vishay mean shampak ka upadesh | dhan ki trishna se du:kh ka varnan | dhan ke tyag se param sukh ki prapti | janak ki ukti tatha raja nahush ke prashnoan ke uttar me bodhyagita | prahlad aur avadhoot ka sanvad | ajagar vritti ki prashansa ka varnan | kashyap brahman aur indr ka sanvad | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam karta ko bhogane ka pratipadan | bharadvaj aur bhrigu ke sanvad mean jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | akash se any char sthool bhootoan ki utpatti ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistarapoorvak varnan | sharir ke bhitar jatharanal adi vayuoan ki sthiti ka varnan | jiv ki satta par anek yuktiyoan se shanka upasthit karana | jiv ki satta tatha nityata ko yuktiyoan se siddh karana | manushyoan ki aur samast praniyoan ki utpatti ka varnan | karmo ka aur sadachar ka varnan | vairagy se parabrahma ki prapti | saty ki mahima, asaty ke dosh v lok aur paralok ke sukh-du:kh ka vivechan | brahmachary aur garhasthy ashramoan ke dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas dharmoan ka varnan | himalay ke uttar mean sthit lok ki vilakshanata v mahatta ka pratipadan | bhrigu aur bharadvaj ke sanvad ka upasanhar | shishtachar ka phalasahit varnan | pap ko chhipane se hani aur dharm ki prashansa | adhyatmajnan ka niroopan | dhyanayog ka varnan | japayajn ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | jap aur dhyan ki mahima aur usaka phal | japak mean dosh ane ke karan use narak ki prapti | japak ke lie devalok bhi narak tuly isake pratipadan ka varnan | japak ko savitri ka varadan | dharm, yam aur kal ka agaman | raja ikshvaku aur brahman ka sanvad | saty ki mahima tatha japak ki gati ka varnan | brahman aur ikshvaku ki uttam gati ka varnan | japak ko milane vale phal ki utkrishtata | manu dvara kamanaoan ke tyag evan jnan ki prashansa | paramatmatattv ka niroopan | atmatattv aur buddhi adi padarthoan ka vivechan | sakshatkar ka upay | sharir, indriy aur man-buddhi se atma ki satta ka pratipadan | atma v paramatma ke sakshatkar ka upay tatha mahattv | parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | manu brihaspati sanvad ki samapti | shri krishn se sampoorn bhootoan ki utpatti | shri krishn ki mahima ka kathan | brahma ke putr marichi adi prajapatiyoan ke vansh ka varnan | pratyek disha mean nivas karane vale maharshiyoan ka varnan | vishnu ka varaharoop mean prakat ho devataoan ki raksha aur danavoan ka vinash | narad ko anusmritistotr ka upadesh | narad dvara bhagavan ki stuti | shri krishn sambandhi adhyatmatattav ka varnan | sansarachakr aur jivatma ki sthiti ka varnan | nishiddh acharan ke tyag adi ke parinam tatha sattvagun ke sevan ka upadesh | jivotpatti ke dosh aur bandhanoan se mukt tatha vishay shakti ke tyag ka upadesh | brahmachary tatha vairagy se mukti | asakti chho dakar sanatan brahm ki prapti ke liye prayatn karane ke upadesh | svapn aur sushupti-avastha mean man ki sthiti ka varnan | gunatit brahm ki prapti ka upay | sachchidannadaghan paramatma, dashyavarg prakriti aur purush un charoan ke jnan se mukti ka varnan | paramatma prapti ke any sadhanoan ka varnan | raja janak ke darabar mean panchashikh ka agaman | nastik matoan ke nirakaranapoorvak sharir se bhinn atma ki nity satta ka pratipadan | panchashikh ke dvara mokshatattv ke vivechan ka varnan | vishnu dvara mithilanaresh janakavanshi janadev ki pariksha aur unake ke lie var pradan | shvetaketu aur suvarchala ka vivah | pati-patni ka adhyatmavishayak sanvad | dam ki mahima ka varnan | vrat, tap, upavas, brahmachary tatha atithi seva ka vivechan | sanatkumar ka rrishiyoan ko bhagavatsvaroop ka upadesh | iandr aur prahlad ka sanvad | indr ke akshep yukt vachanoan ka bali ke dvara kathor pratyuttar | bali aur indr ka sanvad | bali dvara indr ko phatakarana | indr aur lakshmi ka sanvad | bali ko tyagakar ayi huee lakshmi ki indr ke dvara pratishtha | indr aur namuchi ka sanvad | kal aur prarabdh ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi ka daityoan ko tyagakar indr ke pas ana | sadgunoan par lakshmi ka ana v durgunoan par tyagakar jane ka varnan | jaigishavy ka asit-deval ko samatvabuddhi ka upadesh | shrikrishn aur ugrasen ka sanvad | shukadev ke prashnoan ke uttar mean vyas ji dvara kal ka svaroop batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko srishti ke utpatti-kram tatha yugadharmoan ka upadesh | brahmapralay eanv mahapralay ka varnan | brahmanoan ka kartavy aur unhean dan dene ki mahima ka varnan | brahman ke kartavy ka pratipadan karate hue kalaroop nad ko par karane ka upay | dhyan ke sahayak yog | phal aur sat prakar ki dharanaoan ka varnan | moksh ki prapti | srishti ke samast karyoan mean buddhi ki pradhanata | praniyoan ki shreshthata ke taratamy ka varnan | nana prakar ke bhootoan ki samikshapoorvak karmatattv ka vivechan | yugadharm ka varnan evan kal ka mahattv | jnan ka sadhan aur usaki mahima | yog se paramatma ki prapti ka varnan | karm aur jnan ka antar | brahmaprapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmachary-ashram ka varnan | garhasthy-dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas-ashram ke dharm aur mahima ka varnan | sannyasi ke acharan | jnanavan sannyasi ka prashansa | paramatma ki shreshthata v darshan ka upay | jnanamay upadesh ke patr ka nirnay | mahabhootadi tattvoan ka vivechan | buddhi ki shreshthata aur prakriti-purush-vivek | jnan ke sadhan v jnani ke lakshan aur mahima | paramatma ki prapti ka sadhan | jnan se brahm ki prapti | brahmavetta ke lakshan v parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | sharir mean panchabhootoan ke kary v gunoan ki pahachan | jivatma aur paramatma ka yog dvara sakshatkar | kamaroopi adbhut vriksh v sharir roopi nagar ka varnan | man aur buddhi ke gunoan ka vistrit varnan | yudhishthir ka mrityuvishayak prashn v brahma ki roshagni se praja ke dagdh hone ka varnan | brahma ke dvara roshagni ka upasanhar v mrityu ki utpatti | mrityu ki tapasya v prajapati ki ajna se mrityu ka praniyoan ke sanhar ka kary svikar karana | dharmadharm ke svaroop ka nirnay | yudhishthir ka dharm ki pramanikata par sandeh upasthit karana | jajali ki ghor tapasya v jataoan mean pakshiyoan ka ghoansala banane se unaka abhiman | akashavani ki prerana se jajali ka tuladhar vaishy ke pas jana | jajali aur tuladhar ka dharm ke vishay mean sanvad | jajali ko tuladhar ka atmayajnavishayak dharm ka upadesh | jajali ko pakshiyoan ka upadesh | raja vichakhnu ke dbara ahiansa-dharm ki prashansa | maharshi gautam aur chirakari ka upakhyan | dirghakal tak soch-vicharakar kary karane ki prashansa | dyumatsen aur satyavan ka sanvad | ahiansapoorvak rajyashasan ki shreshthata ka kathan | syoomarashmi aur kapil ka sanvad | pravritti evan nivrittimarg ke vishay mean syoomarashmi v kapil sanvad | charoan ashramoan mean uttam sadhanoan ke dvara brahm ki prapti ka kathan | brahman aur kundadhar megh ki katha | yajn mean hiansa ki nianda aur ahiansa ki prashansa | dharm, adharm, vairagy aur moksh ke vishay mean yudhishthir ke prashn | moksh ke sadhan ka varnan | narad aur asitadeval ka sanvad | trishna ke parityag ke vishay mean mandavy muni aur janak ka sanvad | pita aur putr ka sanvad | harit muni ke dvara acharan v dharmoan ka varnan | brahm ki prapti ka upay | brahm ki prapti ke vishay mean vritr aur shukr ka sanvad | vritrasur ko sanatkumar ka adhyatmavishayak upadesh | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ki shanka nivaran | indr aur vritrasur ke yuddh ka varnan | vritrasur ke vadh se prakat huee brahmahatya ka brahma ji ke dvara char sthanoan mean vibhajan | shivaji ke dvara daksh ke yajn ka bhang | shivaji ke krodh se jvar ki utpatti v usake vividh roop | parvati ke rosh ke nivaran ke lie shiv dvara daksh-yajn ka vidhvans | mahadev ji ka daksh ko varadan | stotr ki mahima | adhyatm jnan aur usake phal ka varnan | samang dvara narad ji se apani shokahin sthiti ka varnan | narad ji dvara galav muni ko shrey ka upadesh | arishtanemi ka raja sagar ko mokshavishayak upadesh | ushana ka charitr | ushana ko shukr nam ki prapti | parashar muni ka raja janak ko kalyan ki prapti ke sadhan ka upadesh | karmaphal ki anivaryata | karmaphal se labh | dharmoparjit dhan ki shreshthata, v atithi-satkar ka mahattv | gurujanoan ki seva se labh | satsang ki mahima v dharmapalan ka mahattv | brahman aur shoodr ki jivika | manushyoan mean asurabhav ki utpatti v shiv ke dvara usaka nivaran | vishayasakt manushy ka patan | tapobal ki shreshthata v dridhatapoorvak svadharmapalan ka adesh | varn vishesh ki utpatti ka rahasy | hiansarahit dharm ka varnan | dharm v kartavyoan ka upadesh | raja janak ke vividh prashnoan ka uttar | brahma ko sadhyaganoan ko upadesh | yogamarg ke svaroop, sadhan, phal aur prabhav ka varnan | saankhyayog ke anusar sadhan ka varnan | saankhyayog ke phal ka varnan | vasishth aur karalajanak ka sanvad | prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karana | prakriti ke sansarg dosh se jiv ka patan | kshar-akshar evan prakriti-purush ke vishay mean raja janak ki shanka | yog aur saankhy ke svaroop ka varnan tatha atmajnan se mukti | vidya-avidya v purush ke svaroop ke udgar ka varnan | vasishth v janak sanvad ka upasanhar | janakavanshi vasuman ko muni ka dharmavishayak upadesh | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh | indriyoan mean man ki pradhanata ka pratidan | sanhar kram ka varnan | adhyatm v adhibhoot varnan tatha rajas aur tamas ke bhavoan ke lakshan | raja janak ke prashn | prakriti purush ka vivek aur usaka phal | yog ka varnan v usase parabrahm paramatma ki prapti | mrityu soochak lakshan v mrityu ko jitane ka upay | yajnayavalky dvara soory se vedajnan ki prapti ka prasang sunana | vishvavasu ko jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata ke jnan ka upadesh dena | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh dekar vida hona | panchashikh aur janak ka sanvad | sulabha ka raja janak ke sharir mean pravesh karana | raja janak ka sulabha par dosharopan karana | sulabha ka raja janak ko ajnani batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko dharmapoorn upadesh dete hue savadhan karana | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam ka varnan | shankar dvara vyas ko putraprapti ke liye varadan dena | shukadev ki utpati tatha sanskar ka vritant | pita ki ajna se shukadev ka mithila mean jana | shukadev ka dhyan mean sthit hona | raja janak dvara shukadev ji ka poojan tatha unake prashn ka samadhan | janak dvara bahmacharyashram mean paramatma ki prapti | shukadev dvara mukt purush ke lakshanoan ka varnan | shukadev ka pita ke pas laut ana