कृष्णदास कविराज

krishnadas kaviraj
poora nam	krishnadas kaviraj
janm bhoomi	jhamatapur gram, barddhaman zila, pashchim bangal
karm bhoomi	pashchim bangal, bharat
mukhy rachanaean	'goviandalilamrit', chaitanyacharitamrit
bhasha	sanskrit, baangla
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	chaitany mahaprabhu, gau diy sampraday, vrindavan
any janakari	krishnadas kaviraj ath‍yanh‍t uchh‍chakoti ke premi, advitiy vairagi evan mahan bhakt the. aise bhaktoan se nishh‍chay jagat ka kalh‍yan hota raha hai evan hota rahega.

krishnadas kaviraj (Krishnadas Kaviraj) baangla bhasha ke vaishnav kavi the. pashchim bangal mean unaka vahi sthan hai, jo uttar bharat mean tulasidas ka. inaka janm barddhaman zile ke jhamatapur namak gram mean ek kayasth kul mean hua tha. inaki janm mrityu adi ki tithi ke vishay mean vidvanoan mean matabhed haian, kintu kuchh vidvan inaka samay 1496 se 1598 ee. aur kuchh 1517 se 1615 ee. manate haian.

dravati shikharavrinh‍deachanchale venunadairdishi dishi visaranh‍tirnirjharap: samikshh‍y.
trishitakhagamrigali ganh‍tumuth‍ka jadaangai: sh‍vayamapi savidhaph‍ta naiv patuan samartha..

parichay

navadvip mean shri chaitany mahaprabhu ne prem ki jo mahan sarita bahayi, usi divh‍y premasalila mean apane ko nimajjit kar usamean apane ko sarvatha duba dene tatha usi mean lay ho jane ke liye us samay anekoan mahapurushoan ne janh‍m grahan kiya. inh‍hian param saubhagh‍y samh‍panh‍n premi mahapurushoan mean ek the- bangala ‘chaitanh‍y-charitamrit’ ke rachayita prasiddh vaishh‍nav kavi bhaktaraj shri krishh‍nadas ji. ye bardavan jile ke jhamatapur namak chhote gaanv ke vaidyavansh mean avatarit hue the. inh‍hoanne balakapan mean hi sansh‍krit bhasha padhi evan usamean dhuranh‍dhar vidvan ban gaye. ye shaishav se hi ath‍yanh‍t dharmanuragi the. inake mata-pita shri chaitany mahaprabhu ke bhakt the evan ye bhi balakapan se hi shri chaitany ke gunoan ko sun chaitanh‍y bhakt ban gaye the. jh‍yoan-jh‍yoan inaki umr badhi, inaka bhaktibhav evan vishay-vairagh‍y bhi badhata gaya. rat-din ye shrikrishn nam jap mean hi vh‍yatit karate.

'krishh‍n' nam ka jap

ek din inh‍hean sh‍vaph‍n mean shri nith‍yananh‍d ji ne darshan diye tatha sansarashram chho dane ki anumati di. tabhi krishh‍nadas bhagavan ki prem lilash‍thali vrindavan ki or chal p de. krishh‍nadas ji ke janh‍m lene ke samay se poorv hi shri chaitanh‍y lila sanvaran kar chuke the. at: ye param vitaragi shri chaitanh‍y ke priy shishh‍y raghunathadas ji se mile evan unh‍hian ke sharanapanh‍n hue. raghunathadas ji se diksha le inh‍hoanne apana avashishh‍t samay premabhakti-shiksha, shash‍troan ki alochana, mahaprabhu shri chaitanh‍yadev ke pavan charitr ke anushilan evan shrikrishh‍n nam jap mean hi vh‍yatit kiya.

raghunathadas ke priy shishh‍y

shri raghunathadas ji shri chaitanh‍yadev ke ath‍yanh‍t priy shishh‍yoan mean se the. mahaprabhu ki antim avash‍tha mean unake pas shrish‍varoop gosh‍vami evan raghunathadas hi rahate tatha inaki seva-shushrusha karate the. mahaprabhu ke divh‍y mahabhav ki uchh‍ch avash‍tha, unaki apoorv premamayi sthiti evan unake man: patal par uthati shrikrishh‍n prem ki divh‍y tarangoan ko shri sh‍varoop gosh‍vami unaki kripa se jan liya karate the. ve yah bas inako bata diya karate the- at: shri raghunathadas ji shri chaitanh‍yadev ke prem-rahash‍y ke ath‍yanh‍t marmajn the. in shri raghunathadas ji ne yah sabhi prem-rahash‍y apane priy shishh‍y krishh‍nadas par prakat kiya. is prakar gurukripa se inh‍hean prem-rahash‍y ka divh‍y jnan praph‍t hua.

'chaitany charitamrit' ki rachana

shri chaitanh‍y dev ki anh‍tarang lilaoan ka prakash shri chaitanh‍y ke lila sanvaran ke pashh‍chat vrinh‍davan mean kisi-kisi ko hi tha. unake sabhi bhaktoan ko chaitanh‍y prem-rahash‍y ka jnan ho, isaliye shri krishh‍nadas ji ne apane antim samay mean bangala bhasha mean ath‍yanh‍t hi sulalit chhanh‍doan mean ‘shrichaitany charitamrit’ namak kavh‍y granh‍th ka nirman kiya. kahate haian us samay ve ath‍yanh‍t hi vriddh ho chuke the. unaka samash‍t aang jarjar tha. n aankhoan se dekha jata tha n kanoan se poori tarah suna jata. mukh se uchh‍charan bhi poora nahian hota tha. kiantu phir bhi inh‍hoanne granh‍th likha. inase kisi ne poochha bhi ki ‘ap ise kaise likhava rahe haian?' inh‍hoanne uttar diya ki ‘meri kh‍ya samarthh‍y hai jo is granh‍th ko likhooan; ise to sakshat madanagopal likha rahe haian.'

krishnadas kaviraj ke shrichaitanh‍y‍ charitamrit granh‍th mean prem-rahash‍y ki ath‍yanh‍t gopaniy batoan ka ath‍yanh‍t sookshh‍m vivechan kiya gaya hai aur sath‍y hi ise man lagakar padhane se anh‍t: karan mean divh‍y shrikrishh‍n prem ka uday hona samh‍bhav hai. bhakti sahith‍y ka yah sarvoth‍tam granh‍th hai. uttar bharat mean ‘ramachiratamanas’ ka jaisa samh‍man hai, vaisa hi bangal mean ‘shrichaitanh‍yacharitamrit’ ka hai.

sansh‍krit ke asadharan vidvan

isake atirikh‍t inh‍hoanne sansh‍krit bhasha mean vaishh‍navashh‍tak, govinh‍d-lilamrit, krishh‍nakarnamrit ki sarangarangada tika ki hai. inake granh‍thoan se jhalakata hai ki ye sansh‍krit ke bhi asadharan vidvan the.

prachalit kianvadanti

bhavuk bhaktoan mean yah kianvadanti prachalit hai ki ye shriradharani ki kisi manjari ke avatar the. inh‍hoanne shrichaitanh‍y charitamrit mean ek aisa prayog kiya hai jise tath‍kalin vaiyakaran khojane par bhi kisi vh‍yakaran mean nahian pa sake. kahate haian us samay unamean se kisi ek pramukh ne inaki tivr alochana ki to shriradharani ne sh‍vaph‍n mean use bataya ki ye meri manjari ke avatar haian- ye itani b di bhool nahian kar sakate. ap us vh‍yakaran ko dekhiye, usamean is prakar ka prayog hai. un vidvan ne jab vah vh‍yakaran dekha tab sath‍y hi unh‍hean vah prayog mil gaya.

• krishnadas kaviraj ath‍yanh‍t uchh‍chakoti ke premi, advitiy vairagi evan mahan bhakt the. aise bhaktoan se nishh‍chay jagat ka kalh‍yan hota raha hai evan hota rahega.