- mahabharat karn parv ke aantargat 69vean adhyay mean sanjay ne shrikrishn ka arjun ko samajhate hue balakavyadh aur kaushik muni ki katha sunane ka varnan kiya hai, jo is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
shrikrishn dvara arjun ko dharm ke vishay mean batana
shrikrishn bole- panhdunanhdan! maian tumhhean yah dharm ka rahashy bata raha hooan. dhananjay! pitamah bhishhm, panhduputr yudhishthir, vidur ji tathv ka upadesh kar sakate haian, usi ko maian thik-thik bata raha hooan. ise dhhyan dekar suno. sathy bolana uttam hai. sathy se badhakar doosara kuchh nahian hai; parantu yah samajh lo ki sathpurushoan dvara acharan mean laye hue sathy ke yatharth shvarup ka jnan athyanht kathin hota hai. jahaan mithhya bolane ka parinam sathy bolane ke saman mangalakarak ho athava jahaan sathy bolane ka parinam asathy bhashan ke saman anishtakari ho, vahaan sathy nahian bolana chahiye. vahaan asathy bolana hi uchit hoga. vivah kal mean, shtriprasang ke samay, pranoan par sankat ane par, sarvashv ka apaharan hote samay tatha brahman ki bhalaee ke liye avashhyakata ho to asathy bol de; in paanch avasaroan par jhooth bolane se pap nahian hota. jab kisi ka sarvashv chhina ja raha ho to use bachane ke liye jhooth bolana kartavhy hai. vahaan asathy hi sathy aur sathy hi asathy ho jata hai. jo moorkh hai, vahi yathakathanchit vhyavahar mean laye hue ek jaise sathy ko sarvatr avashhyak samajhata hai. keval anushthan mean laya gaya asathyarup sathy bolane yoghy nahian hota, at: vaisa sathy n bole. pahale sathy aur asathy ka achhchhi tarah nirnay karake jo parinam mean sathy ho usaka palan kare. jo aisa karata hai, vahi dharm ka jnata hai.[1] jisaki buddhi shuddh (nishhkam) hai, vah purush yadi athyanht kathor hokar bhi, jaise aandhe pashu ko mar dene se balak namak vyadh punhy ka bhagi hua tha, usi prakar mahan punhy prapht kar le to khya ashchary hai. isi tarah jo dharm ki ichhchha to rakhata hai, par moorkh aur ajnani, vah nadiyoan ke sangam par base hue kaushik muni ki bhaanti yadi ajnanapoorvak dharm karake bhi mahan pap ka bhagi ho jay to khya ashchary hai.[2]
shrikrishn dvara arjun ko balak vyadh ki katha sunana
arjun bole- bhagavan! balak namak vyadh aur nadiyoan ke sangam par rahane vale kaushik muni ki katha kahiye, jisase maian is vishay ko achhchhi tarah samajh sakooan.
bhagavan shrikrishhn ne kaha- bharat! prachinakal mean balak nam se prasiddh ek vhyadh rahata tha, jo apani shtri aur putroan ki jivan raksha ke liye hi hiansak pashuoan ko mara karata tha, kamanavash nahian. vah boodhe mata-pita tatha anhy ashritajanoan ka palan poshan kiya karata tha. sada apane dharm mean laga rahata, sathy bolata aur kisi ki ninhda nahian karata tha. ek din vah pashuoan ko mar lane ke liye van mean gaya; kiantu kahian kisi hiansak pashu ko n pa saka. itane hi mean use ek pani pita hua hiansak janavar dikhayi diya, jo aandha tha, nak se sooanghakar hi aankh ka kam nikala karata tha. yadyapi vaise janavar ko vhyadh ne pahale kabhi nahian dekha tha, to bhi usane mar dala. us aandhe pashu ke mare jate hi akash se vhyadh par phooloan ki varsha hone lagi. sath hi us hiansak pashuoan ko marane vale vhyadh ko le jane ke liye shvarg se ek sunhdar viman utar aya, jo apsaraoan ke gitoan aur vadyoan ki madhur dhhvani se mukharit hone ke karan b da manoram jan p data tha. arjun! log kahate haian ki us janhtu ne poorvajanhm mean tap karake samhpoorn praniyoan ka sanhar kar dalane ke liye var prapht kiya tha; isiliye brahma ji ne use anhdha bana diya tha. is prakar samasht praniyoan ka anht kar dene ke nishchay se yukt us janhtu ko marakar balak shvargalok mean chala gaya; at: dharm ka shvarup athyanht durjney hai.[2]
shrikrishn dvara arjun ko kaushik muni ki katha sunana
isi tarah kaushik nam ka tapashvi brahman tha, jo bahut padha-likha ya shastrajn nahian tha. vah gaanv ke pas hi nadiyoan ke sangam par nivas karata tha. dhananjay! usane yah niyam le liya tha ki maian sada sathy hi bolooanga. isaliye un dinoan vah sathyavadi ke nam se vikhhyat ho gaya tha. ek din ki bat hai, kuchh log luteroan ke bhay se chhipane ke liye us van mean ghus gaye; parantu ve lutere kupit ho vahaan bhi un logoan ka yathnapoorvak anusandhan karane lage. unhhoanne sathyavadi kaushik muni ke pas akar poochha 'bhagavan! bahut se log jo idhar hi aye haian, kis rashte se gaye haian maian sathy ki sakshi se poochhata hooan. yadi ap unhhean janate hoan to bataiye. unake is prakar poochhane par kaushik muni ne unhhean sachchi bat bata di- is van mean jahaan bahut se vriksh, lataean aur jha diyaan haian, vahian ve gaye haian. is prakar kaushik ne un dashyuoan ko yatharth bat bata di.[2] tab un nirdayi dakuoan ne un sabaka pata pakar unhhean mar dala, aisa suna gaya hai. is tarah vani ka durupayog karane se kaushik ko mahan pap laga, jisase use narak ka kashht bhogana p da; khyoanki vah dharm ke sookshhm shvarup ko samajhane mean kushal nahian tha.
shrikrishn dvara dharmanukool saty asaty ka mahattv batana
bhagavan bole- jise shastroan ka bahut tho da jnan hai, jo vivekashoonhy hone ke karan dharmoan ke vibhag ko thik-thik nahian janata, vah manushhy yadi vriddh purushoan se apane sandeh nahian poochhata to anuchit karm kar baithane ke karan vah mahan narak ke sadrish kashht bhogane ke yoghy ho jata hai. dharmadharm ke nirnay ke liye tumhhean sankshep se koee sanket batana p dega, jo is prakar hoga. kuchh log param jnan rup dushhkar dharm ko tark ke dvara janane ka prayatn karate haian; parantu ek shreni bahusankhhyak manushhy aisa kahate haian ki dharm ka jnan vedoan se hota hai. kiantu maian tumhhare nikat in donoan matoan ke oopar koee dosharopan nahian karata; parantu keval vedoan ke dvara sabhi dharm karmoan ka vidhan nahian hota; isaliye dharmajn maharshiyoan ne samasht praniyoan ke abhhyuday aur ni:shreyas ke liye uttam dharm ka pratipadan kiya hai.
siddhanht yah hai ki jis kary mean hiansa n ho, vahi dharm hai. maharshiyoan ne praniyoan ki hiansa n hone dene ke liye hi uttam dharm ka pravachan kiya hai. dharm hi praja ko dharan karata hai aur dharan karane ke karan hi use dharm kahate haian. isaliye jo dharan pran raksha se yukt ho-jisamean kisi bhi jiv ki hiansa n ki jati ho, vah dharm hai. aisa hi dharm-shastroan ka siddhanht hai. jo log anhyayapoorvak doosaroan ke dhan adi ka apaharan kar lena chahate haian, ve kabhi apane shvarth ki siddhi ke liye doosaroan se sathyabhashan rup dharm ka palan karana chahate ho to vahaan unake samaksh maun rahakar unase pinhd chhu dane ki cheshta kare, kisi tarah kuchh bole hi nahian. kiantu yadi bolana anivary ho jay athava n bolane se luteroan ko sandeh hone lage to vahaan asathy bolana hi thik hai. aise avasar par us asathy ko hi bina vichare sathy samajho. jo manushhy kisi kary ke liye pratijna karake usaka prakaranhtar upapadan karata hai, vah damhbhi hone ke karan usaka phal nahian pata, aisa manishi purushoan ka kathan hai.
pranasankat kal mean, vivah mean samasht kutumbiyoan ke prananht ka samay upasthit hone par tatha hansi-parihas aramhbh hone par yadi asathy bola gaya ho to vah asathy nahian mana jata. dharm ke tattv ko janane vale vidvan ukt avasaroan par mithhy bolane mean pap nahian samajhate. jo jhoothi shapath khane par luteroan ke sath banhdhan mean p dane se chhutakara pa sake, usake liye vahaan asathy bolana hi thik hai. use bina vichare sathy samajhana chahiye. jahaan tak vash chale, kisi tarah un luteroan ko dhan nahian dena chahiye; khyoanki papiyoan ko diya hua dhan data ko bhi dukh deta hai. at: dharm ke liye jhooth bolane par manushhy asathy bhashan ke dosh ka bhagi nahian hota. arjun! maian tumhhara hit chahata hooan, isaliye aj maianne apani buddhi aur dharm ke anusar sankshep se tumhhare liye yah vidhipoorvak dharmadharm ke nirnay ka sanket bataya hai. yah sunakar ab tumhhian batao, khya ab bhi raja yudhishthir tumhhare vadhhy haian.[3]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat karn parv adhyay 69 shlok 19-35
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 mahabharat karn parv adhyay 69 shlok 36-51
- ↑ mahabharat karn parv adhyay 69 shlok 52-66
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat karn parv mean ullekhit kathaean
janamejay ka vaishampayan se karnavadh vrittant kahane ka anurodh | dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka vartalap | duryodhan ka sena ko ashvasan tatha karnavadh ka sankshipt vrittant | dhritarashtr ka shok aur samast striyoan ki vyakulata | sanjay ka kaurav paksh ke mare gaye pramukh viroan ka parichay dena | kauravoan dvara mare gaye pradhan paandav paksh ke viroan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke jivit yoddhaoan ka varnan aur dhritarashtr ki moorchha | karn ke vadh par dhritarashtr ka vilap | dhritarashtr ka sanjay se karnavadh ka vistarapoorvak vrittant poochhana | karn ko senapati banane ke lie ashvatthama ka prastav | karn ka senapati pad par abhishek | karn ke senapatitv mean kauravoan dvara makaravyooh ka nirman | paandav sena dvara ardhachandrakar vyooh ki rachana | kaurav aur paandav senaoan ka ghor yuddh | bhimasen dvara kshemadhoorti ka vadh | satyaki dvara vind aur anuvind ka vadh | draupadiputr shrutakarma dvara chitrasen ka vadh | draupadiputr prativindhy dvara chitr ka vadh | ashvatthama aur bhimasen ka yuddh tatha donoan ka moorchhit hona | arjun ka sanshaptakoan ke sath yuddh | arjun ka ashvatthama ke sath adbhut yuddh | arjun ke dvara ashvatthama ki parajay | arjun ke dvara dandadhar ka vadh | arjun ke dvara dand ka vadh | arjun ke dvara sanshaptak sena ka sanhar | shrikrishn ka arjun ko yuddhasthal ka drishy dikhate hue unaki prashansa karana | pandy naresh ka kaurav sena ke sath yuddharambh | ashvatthama ke dvara pandy naresh ka vadh | kaurav-paandav daloan ka bhayankar ghamasan yuddh | paandav sena par bhayanak gajasena ka akraman | paandavoan dvara bangaraj tatha aangaraj ka vadh | kauravoan ki gajasena ka vinash aur palayan | sahadev ke dvara du:shasan ki parajay | nakul aur karn ka ghor yuddh | karn ke dvara nakul ki parajay | karn ke dvara paanchal sena ka sanhar | yuyutsu aur ulook ka yuddh tatha yuyutsu ka palayan | shatanik aur shrutakarma ka yuddh | sutasom aur shakuni ka ghor yuddh | kripachary se dhrishtadyumn ka bhay | kritavarma ke dvara shikhandi ki parajay | arjun dvara shrutanjay, saushruti tatha chandradev ka vadh | arjun dvara satyasen ka vadh tatha sanshaptak sena ka sanhar | yudhishthir aur duryodhan ka yuddh | ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka amaryadit bhayankar sangram | yudhishthir ke dvara duryodhan ki parajay | karn aur satyaki ka yuddh | arjun ke dvara kaurav sena ka sanhar aur paandavoan ki vijay | kauravoan ki ratri mean mantrana | dhritarashtr ke dvara daiv ki prabalata ka pratipadan | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr par dosharop | karn aur duryodhan ki batachit | duryodhan ki shaly se karn ka sarathi banane ke lie prarthana | karn ka sarathi banane ke vishay mean shaly ka ghor virodh karana | shaly dvara karn ka sarathi karm svikar karana | duryodhan dvara shaly se tripuroan ki utpatti ka varnan karana | iandr adi devataoan ka shiv ki sharan mean jana | iandr adi devataoan dvara shiv ki stuti karana | devataoan ki shiv se tripuroan ke vadh hetu prarthana | duryodhan dvara shaly ko shiv ke vichitr rath ka vivaran sunana | devataoan ka brahma ko shiv ka sarathi banana | shiv dvara tripuroan ka vadh karana | parashuram dvara karn ko divyastr prapti ka varnan | shaly aur duryodhan ka vartalap | karn ka sarathi hone ke lie shaly ki svikriti | karn ka yuddh hetu prasthan aur shaly se usaki batachit | kaurav sena mean apashakun | karn ki atmaprashansa | shaly dvara karn ka upahas aur arjun ke bal-parakram ka varnan | karn dvara shrikrishn-arjun ka pata dene vale ko puraskar dene ki ghoshana | shaly ka karn ke prati atyant akshepapoorn vachan kahana | karn ka shaly ko phatakarana | karn dvara madradesh ke nivasiyoan ki ninda | karn dvara shaly ko mar dalane ki dhamaki dena | shaly ka karn ko hans aur kaue ka upakhyan sunana | shaly dvara karn ko shrikrishn aur arjun ki sharan mean jane ki salah | karn ka shaly se parashuram dvara prapt shap ki katha kahana | karn ka abhimanapoorvak shaly ko phatakarana | karn ka shaly se brahman dvara prapt shap ki katha kahana | karn ka atmaprashansapoorvak shaly ko phatakarana | karn dvara madr adi bahik deshavasiyoan ki ninda | karn ka madr adi bahik nivasiyoan ke dosh batana | shaly ka karn ko uttar aur duryodhan ka donoan ko shant karana | karn dvara kaurav sena ki vyooh rachana | yudhishthir ke adesh se arjun ka akraman | shaly dvara paandav sena ke pramukh viroan ka varnan | shaly dvara arjun ki prashansa | kaurav-paandav sena ka bhayankar yuddh tatha arjun aur karn ka parakram | karn dvara kee yoddhaoan sahit paandav sena ka sanhar | bhim dvara karnaputr bhanusen ka vadh | nakul aur satyaki ke sath vrishasen ka yuddh | karn ka raja yudhishthir par akraman | karn aur yudhishthir ka sangram tatha karn ki moorchha | karn dvara yudhishthir ki parajay aur tiraskar | paandavoan ke hazaroan yoddhaoan ka vadh | rakt nadi ka varnan aur paandav maharathiyoan dvara kaurav sena ka vidhvans | karn aur bhimasen ka yuddh | karn ki moorchha aur shaly ka use yuddhabhoomi se hata le jana | bhimasen dvara dhritarashtr ke chh: putroan ka vadh | bhim aur karn ka ghor yuddh | bhim ke dvara gajasena, rathasena aur ghu dasavaroan ka sanhar | ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ka ghor yuddh | kaurav-paandav senaoan ka ghor yuddh aur kaurav sena ka vyathit hona | arjun dvara das hazar sanshaptak yoddhaoan aur unaki sena ka sanhar | kripachary dvara shikhandi ki parajay | kripachary dvara suketu ka vadh | dhrishtadyumn ke dvara kritavarma ki parajay | ashvatthama ka ghor yuddh aur satyaki ke sarathi ka vadh | yudhishthir ka ashvatthama ko chho dakar doosari or chale jana | nakul-sahadev ke sath duryodhan ka yuddh | dhrishtadyumn se duryodhan ki parajay | karn dvara paanchal sena sahit yoddhaoan ka sanhar | bhim dvara kaurav yoddhaoan ka sena sahit vinash | arjun dvara sanshaptakoan ka vadh | ashvatthama ka arjun se ghor yuddh karake parajit hona | duryodhan ka sainikoan ko protsahan dena aur ashvatthama ki pratijna | arjun ka shrikrishn se yudhishthir ke pas chalane ka agrah | shrikrishn ka arjun ko yuddhabhoomi ka drishy dikhate hue rath ko age badhana | dhrishtadyumn aur karn ka yuddh | ashvatthama ka dhrishtadyumn par akraman | arjun dvara dhrishtadyumn ki raksha aur ashvatthama ki parajay | shrikrishn ka arjun se duryodhan ke parakram ka varnan | shrikrishn ka arjun se karn ke parakram ka varnan | shrikrishn ka arjun ko karnavadh hetu utsahit karana | shrikrishn ka arjun se bhim ke dushkar parakram ka varnan | karn dvara shikhandi ki parajay | dhrishtadyumn aur du:shasan tatha vrishasen aur nakul ka yuddh | sahadev dvara ulook ki tatha satyaki dvara shakuni ki parajay | kripachary dvara yudhamanyu ki evan kritavarma dvara uttamauja ki parajay | bhim dvara duryodhan ki parajay tatha gajasena ka sanhar | yudhishthir par kaurav sainikoan ka akraman | karn dvara nakul-sahadev sahit yudhishthir ki parajay | yudhishthir ka apani chhavani mean jakar vishram karana | arjun dvara ashvatthama ki parajay | paandavoan dvara kaurav sena mean bhagad d | karn dvara bhargavastr se paanchaloan ka sanhar | shrikrishn aur arjun ka bhim ko yuddh ka bhar sauanpana | shrikrishn aur arjun ka yudhishthir ke pas jana | yudhishthir ka arjun se bhramavash karn ke mare jane ka vrittant poochhana | arjun ka yudhishthir se karn ko n mar sakane ka karan batana | arjun dvara karnavadh hetu pratijna | yudhishthir ka arjun ke prati apamanajanak krodhapoorn vachan | arjun ka yudhishthir ke vadh hetu udyat hona | shrikrishn ka arjun ko balakavyadh aur kaushik muni ki katha sunana | shrikrishn ka arjun ko dharm ka tattv batakar samajhana | shrikrishn ka arjun ko pratijnabhang, bhratrivadh tatha atmaghat se bachana | shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko santvana dekar santusht karana | arjun se shrikrishn ka upadesh | arjun aur yudhishthir ka milan | arjun dvara karnavadh ki pratijna aur yudhishthir ka ashirvad | shrikrishn aur arjun ki ranayatra | arjun ko marg mean shubh shakun sanketoan ka darshan | shrikrishn ka arjun ko protsahan dena | shrikrishn dvara arjun ke bal ki prashansa | shrikrishn ka arjun ko karnavadh hetu uttejit karana | arjun ke virochit udgar | kaurav-paandav sena mean dvandvayuddh tatha sushen ka vadh | bhim ka apane sarathi vishok se sanvad | arjun aur bhim dvara kaurav sena ka sanhar | bhim dvara shakuni ki parajay | dhritarashtraputroan ka bhagakar karn ka ashray lena | karn ke dvara paandav sena ka sanhar aur palayan | arjun dvara kaurav sena ka vinash karake rakt ki nadi bahana | arjun ka shrikrishn se rath karn ke pas le chalane ke lie kahana | shrikrishn aur arjun ko ate dekh shaly aur karn ki batachit | arjun ke dvara kaurav sena ka vidhvans | arjun ka kaurav sena ko nasht karake age badhana | arjun aur bhim ke dvara kaurav viroan ka sanhar | karn ka parakram | satyaki ke dvara karnaputr prasen ka vadh | karn ka ghor parakram | du:shasan aur bhimasen ka yuddh | bhim dvara du:shasan ka raktapan aur usaka vadh | yudhamanyu dvara chitrasen ka vadh tatha bhim ka harshodgar | bhim ke dvara dhritarashtr ke das putroan ka vadh | karn ka bhay aur shaly ka samajhana | nakul aur vrishasen ka yuddh | kaurav viroan dvara kulindaraj ke putroan aur hathiyoan ka sanhar | arjun dvara vrishasen ka vadh | karn se yuddh ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur arjun ki batachit | arjun ka karn ke samane upasthit hona | karn aur arjun ka dvairath yuddh mean samagam | karn-arjun yuddh ki jay-parajay ke sambandh mean praniyoan ka sanshay | brahma aur shiv dvara arjun ki vijay ghoshana | karn ki shaly se aur arjun ki shrikrishn se varta | arjun ke dvara kaurav sena ka sanhar | ashvatthama ka duryodhan se sandhi ke lie prastav | duryodhan dvara ashvatthama ke sandhi prastav ko asvikar karana | karn aur arjun ka bhayankar yuddh | arjun ke banoan se santapt hokar kaurav viroan ka palayan | shrikrishn ke dvara arjun ki sarpamukh ban se raksha | karn ke rath ka pahiya prithvi mean phansana | arjun se ban n chalane ke lie karn ka anurodh | shrikrishn ka karn ko chetavani dena | arjun ke dvara karn ka vadh | karnavadh par kauravoan ka shok tatha bhim adi paandavoan ka harsh | karnavadh se du:khi duryodhan ko shaly dvara saantvana | bhim dvara pachchis hazar paidal sainikoan ka vadh | arjun dvara rathasena ka vidhvans | duryodhan dvara kaurav sena ko rokane ka viphal prayas | shaly ke dvara ranabhoomi ka digdarshan | shrikrishn aur arjun ka shivir ki or gaman | kaurav sena ka shibir ki or palayan | shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko karnavadh ka samachar dena | karnavadh se prasann yudhishthir dvara shrikrishn aur arjun ki prashansa | karnaparv ke shravan ki mahima
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj