- mahabharat stri parv mean jalapradanik parv ke aantargat athavean adhyay mean vyas ka dhritarashtr ko samajhane ka varnan hua hai, jo is prakar hai[1]
vishay soochi
dhritarashtr ka shok mean doobana
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- rajan! vidur ji ke ye vachan sunakar kurushreshhth raja dhritarashtr putr shok se santapht evan moorchchhit hokar prithhvi par gir p de. unhhean is prakar achet hokar bhoomi par gira dekh sabhi bhaee-banhdhu, vhyas ji, vidur, sanjay, suhridran tatha jea vishvasaniy dvarapal the, ve sabhi shital jal ke chhiante dekar ta d ke pankhoan se hava karane aur unake sharir par hath pherane lage. us behoshi ki avashtha mean ve b de yathn ke sath dhritarashtr ko hosh mean lane ke liye der tak avashhyak upachar karate rahe. tadananhtar dirghakal ke pashchat raja dhritarashtr ko chet hua aur ve putroan ki chinhta mean doobakar b di der tak vilap karate rahe. ve bole- ‘is manushhy janhm ko dhikkar hai! isamean bhi vivah adi karake parivar badhana to aur bhi bura hai; khyoanki usi ke karan baranbar nana prakar ke du:kh prathp hote haian. ‘prabho! putr, dhan, kutumhb aur samhbandhiyoan ka nash hone par to vish pine aur ag mean jalane ke saman b da bhari du:kh bhogana p data hai. ‘us du:kh se sara sharir jalane lagata hai, buddhi nashht ho jati hai aur us asahy shok se pi dit hua purush jine ki apeksha mar jana adhik achhchha samajhata hai. ‘aj bhaghy ke pher se vahi yah shvajanoan ke vinash ka mahan du:kh mujhe prapht hua hai. ab pran thyag dene ke siva aur kisi upay dvara maian is du:kh se par nahian pa sakata. ‘dvijashreshhth! isaliye aj hi maian apane pranoan ka parithyag kar dooanga. apane brahmavetta pita mahathma vhyas ji se aisa kahakar raja dhritarashtr athyanht shok mean doob gaye aur sudh-budh kho baithai. rajan! putroan ka hi chinhtan karate hue ve boodhe़ naresh vahaan maun hokar baithe rah gaye.
vyas ka dhritarashtr ko samajhana
unaki bat sunakar shaktishali mahathma shrikrishhn dvaipayan vhyas putr shok se santapht hue apane bete se is prakar bole- vhyas ji ne kaha- mahabahu dhritarashhtr! maian tumase jo kuchh kahata hoo़an, use dhhyan dekar suno. prabho! tum vedashastroan ke jnan se samhpann, medhavi tatha dharm aur arth ke sadhan mean kushal ho. shatrusantapi naresh! janane yoghy jo koee bhi tattv hai, vah tumase ajnat nahian hai. tum manav-jivan ki anithyata ko achhchhi tarah janate ho, isamean sanshay nahian hai. bharatananhdan! jab jiv-jagat anithy hai, sanatan param pad nithy hai aur is jivan ka anht mrithyu mean hi hai, tab tum isake liye shok khyoan karate ho? rajenhdr! tumhhare putr ko nimitt banakar kal ki prerana se is vair ki uthpatti to tumhhare samane hi huee thi. nareshvar! jab kauravoan ka yah vinash avashhyamhbhavi tha, tab param gati ko prapht hue un shooraviroan ke liye tum khyoan shok kar rahe ho? mahabahu nareshvar! mahathma vidur is bhavi parinam ko janate the, isaliye inhhoanne sari shakti lagakar sandhi ke liye prayathn kiya tha. mera to aisa vishvas hai ki dirgh kal tak prayathn karake bhi koee prani daiv ke vidhan ko rok nahian sakata.[1]
devataoan ka kary maianne prathyaksh apane kanoan se suna hai, vah tumhhean bata raha hooan, jisase tumhhara man sthir ho sake. poorv kal ki bat hai, ek bar maian yahaan se shighratapoorvak inhdr ki sabha mean gaya. vahaan jane par bhi mujhe koee thakavat nahian huee; khyoanki maian in sab par vijay pa chuka hooan. vahaan us samay maianne dekha ki inhdr ki sabha mean samhpoorn devata ekatr hue haian. anagh! vahaan narad adi samasht devarshi bhi upasthit the. prithhvinath! maianne vahian is prithhvi ko bhi dekha, jo kisi kary ke liye devataoan ke pas gayi thi. us samay vishvadharini prithhvi ne vahaan ekatr hue devataoan ke pas jakar kaha- ‘mahabhag devataoan! ap logoan ne us din brahma ji ki sabha mean mere jis kary ko siddh karane ki pratijna ki thi, use shighr poorn kijiye’. usaki bat sunakar vishvavandit bhagavan vishhnu ne devasabha mean prithhvi ki or dekhakar hansate hue kaha- ‘shubhe! dhritarashtr ke sau putroan mean jo sabase b da aur duryodhan nam se vikhhyat hai, vahi tera kary siddh karega. use raja ke rup mean pakar too kritarth ho jayegi. ‘usake liye sare bhoopal kurukshetr mean ekatr hoange aur sudridh shastroan dvara parashpar prahar karake ek doosare ka vadh kar daleange. ‘devi! is prakar us yuddh mean tere bhar ka nash ho jayega. shobhane! ab too shighr apane shthan par ja aur samasht lokoan ko poorvavat dharan kar’. rajan! nareshvar! yah jo tumhhara putr duryodhan tha, vah sare jagat ka sanhar karane ke liye kli ka moortiman aansh hi ganhdhari ke pet se paida hua tha. vah amarshashil, krodhi, chanchal aur kootaniti se kam lene vala tha. daiv yog se usake bhaee bhi vaise hi uthpann hue! mama shakuni aur param mitr karn bhi usi vichar ke mil gaye. ye sab naresh shatruoan ka vinash karane ke liye hi ek sath is bhoomanhdal par uthpann hue the. jaisa raja hota hai, vaise hi usake shvajan aur sevak bhi hote haian. yadi shvami dharmik ho to adharmi sevak bhi dharmik ban jate haian. sevak shvami ke hi gun-doshoan se yukt hote haian, isamean sanshay nahian hai. mahabahu nareshvar! dushht raja ko pakar tumhhare sabhi putr usi ke sath nashht ho gaye. is bat ko tattvavetta narad ji janate haian. prithhvinath! apake putr apane hi aparadh se vinash ko prapht hue haian. rajenhdr! unake liye shok n karo; khyoanki shok ke liye koee upayukht karan nahian hai. bharat! panhdavoan ne tumhhara tho da-sa bhi aparadh nahian kiya hai. tumhhare putr hi dushht the, jinhhoanne is bhoomanhdal ka nash kara diya.[2]
rajan! tumhhara kalhyan ho. rajasooy yajn ke samay devarshi narad ne raja yudhishthir ki sabha mean ni:sandeh pahale hi yah bat bata di thi ki kaurav aur panhdav sabhi apas mean l dakar nashht ho jayeange; at: kunhtinanhdan! tumhhare liye jo avashhyak kartavhy ho, use karo.[2] prabho! narad ji ki vah bat sunakar us samay panhdav bahut chintit ho gaye the. is prakar maianne tumase devataoan ka yah sara sanatan rahashy bataya hai, jisase kisi tarah tumhhare shok ka nash ho. tum apane pranoan par daya kar sako aur devataoan ka vidhan samajhakar panhdu ke putroan par tumhhara shneh bana rahe. mahabaho! yah bat maianne bahut pahale hi sun rakhi thi aur kratushreshhth rajasooy mean dharmaraj yudhishthir ko bata bhi di thi. mere dvara us gupht rahashy ke bata diye jane par dharm putr yudhishthir ne bahut prayatn kiya ki kauravoan mean parashpar kalah n ho; paranhtu daiv ka vidhan b da prabal hota hai. rajan! daiv athava kal ke vidhan ka charachar praniyoan mean se koee bhi kisi tarah laangh nahian sakata. bharatananhdan! tum dharmaparayan aur buddhi mean shreshhth ho. tumhhean praniyoan ke avagaman ka rahashy bhi jnat hai, to bhi khyoan moh ke vashibhoot ho rahe ho? tumhhean baranbar shok se santapht aur mohit ho janakar raja yudhishthir apane pranoan ka bhi parithyag kar deange. rajenhdr! vir yudhishthir pashu-pakshi adi yoni ke praniyoan par bhi sada dayabhav banaye rakhate haian; phir tum par ve kaise daya nahian kareange? at: bharat! meri ajna manakar, vidhata ka vidhan tal nahian sakata, aisa samajhakar tatha panhdavoan par karuna karake tum apane pran dharan karo. tat! aisa bartav karane se sansar mean tumhhari kirti badhegi, mahan dharm aur arth ki siddhi hogi tatha dirghakal tak tapashya karane ka tumhhean phal prapht hoga. mahabhag! prajhvalit ag ke saman jo tumhhean yah putr shok prapht hua hai, ise vichar rupi jal ke dvara sada ke liye bujha do.[3]
vyas ka anhtardhan hona
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian- rajan! amit tejashvi vhyas ji ka yah vachan sunakar raja dhritarashtr do gh di tak kuchh soch-vichar karate rahe; phir is prakar bole- ‘vipravar! mujhe mahan shok jal ne sab or se jak d rakha hai. maian apane ap ko hi nahian samajh pa raha hooan. mujhe baranbar moorchha a jati hai. ‘ab apaka yah vachan sunakar ki sab kuchh devataoan ki prerana se hua hai, maian apane pran dharan karuanga aur yathashakti is bat ke liye bhi prayatn karuanga ki mujhe shok n ho’. rajenhdr! dhritarashtr ka yah vachan sunakar sathyavatinanhdan vhyas vahian anhtardhan ho gaye.[3]
tika tippani v sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat stri parv adhyay 8 shlok 1-19
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mahabharat stri parv adhyay 8 shlok 20-38
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 mahabharat stri parv adhyay 8 shlok 39-53
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat stri parv mean ullekhit kathaean
- jalapradanik parv
dhritarashtr ka duryodhan v kaurav sena ke sanhar par vilap | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko santvana dena | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko shok tyagane ke lie kahana | vidur ka sharir ki anityata batate hue shok tyagane ke lie kahana | vidur dvara dukhamay sansar ke gahan svaroop aur usase chhootane ka upay | vidur dvara gahan van ke drishtaant se sansar ke bhayankar svaroop ka varnan | vidur dvara sansararoopi van ke roopak ka spashtikaran | vidur dvara sansar chakr ka varnan | vidur ka sanyam aur jnan adi ko mukti ka upay batana | vyas ka dhritarashtr ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ka shokatur hona | vidur ka shok nivaran hetu upadesh | dhritarashtr ka ranabhoomi jane hetu nagar se bahar nikalana | kripachary ka dhritarashtr ko kaurav-paandavoan ki sena ke vinash ki soochana dena | paandavoan ka dhritarashtr se milana | dhritarashtr dvara bhim ki lohamayi pratima bhang karana | dhritarashtr ke shok karane par krishn dvara samajhana | krishn ke phatakarane par dhritarashtr ka paandavoan ko hriday se lagana | paandavoan ko shap dene ke lie udyat huee gaandhari ko vyas dvara samajhana | bhim ka gaandhari se kshama maangana | yudhishthir dvara apana aparadh manana evan arjun ka bhayavash krishn ke pichhe chhipana | draupadi ka vilap tatha kunti evan gaandhari ka use ashvasan dena
- strivilap parv
| gaandhari ka krishn ke sammukh vilap | duryodhan v usake pas roti huee putravadhu ko dekhakar gaandhari ka vilap | gaandhari ka apane any putroan tatha du:shasan ko dekhakar vilap karana | gaandhari ka vikarn, durmukh, chitrasen tatha du:sah ko dekhakar vilap | gaandhari dvara uttara aur viratakul ki striyoan ke vilap ka varnan | gaandhari dvara karn ki stri ke vilap ka varnan | gaandhari ka jayadrath evan du:shala ko dekhakar krishn ke sammukh vilap | bhishm aur dron ko dekhakar gaandhari ka vilap | bhoorishrava ke pas usaki patniyoan ka vilap | shakuni ko dekhakar gaandhari ka shokodgar | gaandhari ka anyany viroan ko mara dekhakar shokatur hona | gaandhari dvara krishn ko yaduvanshavinash vishayak shap dena
- shraddh parv
| yudhishthir dvara mahabharat yuddh mean mare gaye logoan ki sankhya aur gati ka varnan | yudhishthir ki ajna se sabaka dah sanskar | stri-purushoan ka apane mare hue sambandhiyoan ko jalaanjali dena | kunti dvara karn ke janm ka rahasy prakat karana | yudhishthir ka karn ke liye shok prakat karate hue pretakrity sampann karana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj