वृष्णि संघ

	krishn sanbandhi lekh
	krishn; krishn janm; itihas mean krishn; akroor ki brajayatra; balalila; govardhan lila; krishn aur paandav; mathura agaman; narad sanvad; kuvalayapi d vadh; krishn dvara kans vadh; krishn jarasandh yuddh; dvaraka nirman ; rasalila ; shishupal vadh ; krishn aur mahabharat ; dvaraka jivan; yaduvansh ka nash; krishn ka aantim samay; vrishni sangh;

sankshipt parichay
	vrishni sangh
vivaran	madhu raja ke sau putroan mean se jyeshth putr ek yadavaraj tha. isi ke kul mean shrikrishn paida hue the aur isi karan 'varshney' kahalae. inaka vansh 'vrishni vanshiy yadav' kahalata tha.
ganarajy sthiti	shoorasen pradesh
sangh pramukh	ugrasen
vishesh	mahabharat yuddh se poorv vrishni tatha aandhak, in donoan rajyoan ka sangh ek tha jo 'aandhak-vrishni-sangh' kahalata tha. is sangh mean aandhakoan ke mukhiya ahuk putr ugrasen the aur vrishniyoan ke shoor-putr vasudev. us sanghiy ganarajy ke rashtrapati ugrasen the.
sanbandhit lekh	shrikrishn, ugrasen, kans, aandhak sangh, mathura, braj
any janakari	'vrishni' aur 'aandhak' vanshiyoan dvara shasit shoorasen pradeshaantargat mathura aur shauripur ke donoan rajy ganarajy the. unaka shasan vansh-paranparagat n hokar samay-samay par janata ke chune hue pratinidhiyoan dvara hota tha.

yah lekh vishesh roop se krishnakosh ke lie bharatakosh se sabhar

vrishni aur andhak sangh

madhu raja ke sau putroan mean se jyeshth putr ek yadavaraj tha. isi ke kul mean shrikrishn paida hue the aur isi karan 'varshney' kahalae. inaka vansh 'vrishni vanshiy yadav' kahalata tha. ye log dvaraka mean nivas karate the. prabhas kshetr mean yadavoan ke grih kalah mean yah vansh bhi samapt ho gaya. 'vrishni ganarajy' shoorasen pradesh mean sthit tha. vrishniyoan ka tatha aandhakoan ka prachin sahity mean sath-sath ullekh hai. 'panini'^[1] mean vrishniyoan tatha aandhako ka ullekh hai. kautily ke 'arthashastr'^[2] mean vrishniyoan ke sangh-rajy ka varnan hai. 'mahabharat' mean aandhak vrishniyoan ka shrikrishn ke sanbandh mean varnan hai-

'yadava: kukura bhoja: sarve chandhakavrishnay:, tvayyasakta: mahabaho lokalokeshvarashch ye.'^[3]

isi prasang mean shrikrishn ko sangh mukhy bhi kaha gaya hai, jisase soochit hota hai ki vrishni tatha aandhak ganajatiyoan ke rajy the-

'bhedadh vinash: sanghanaan sanghamukhyoasi keshav'.^[4]

'vrishni rajajnaganasy bhubharasy.' yah sikka vrishni-ganarajy dvara prachalit kiya gaya tha aur isaki tithi pratham ya dvitiy shati ee. poo. hai.^[5]
aandhak evan vrishni sangh sambhavatah yaduvanshiyoan ke raja bhim satvat ke putroan ke nam par bane the. krishn vrishni the evan ugrasen aur kans aandhak the. mathura mean tirthankar neminath bhi aandhak kahe gaye haian. kuchh granthoan mean krishn ko aandhak bhi kaha gaya hai. mathura aandhak sangh ki rajadhani thi aur dvaraka vrishniyoan ki.
shriram ke pashchat jab ayodhya ki gaddi par kush the aur lav yuvaraj the, tab mathura mean bhim ke putr aandhak rajy karate the. unake bad aandhak vanshiyoan ka mathura par adhikar raha, jo raja ugrasen aur unake putr kans tak qayam raha. bhim ke doosare putr ka nam vrishni tha. unake vansh mean utpann shoor ne shauripur^[6] basakar apana prithak rajy sthapit kiya tha. shoor ke putr vasudev hue, jinake putr balaram tatha krishn the.
vaidik sahity mean uttari paanchal ke paurav raja divodas aur unake vanshaj sudas ki vijay-gathaoan ka ullekh milata hai. sudas ne hastinapur ke paurav raja sanvaran ko unake nau sathi rajaoan ki vishal sena sahit parajit kiya tha. 10 rajaoan ke us bhishan sangharsh ko prachin vagmay mean "dashaharajn yuddh' kaha gaya hai. viravar sudas se parajit hone vale un nau rajaoan mean ek yadav naresh bhi tha.
shri krishnadatt vajapeyi ka anuman hai ki yadav raja bhim satvat ka putr aandhak raha hoga, jo sudas ke samay yadavoan ki mukhy shakha ka adhipati aur shoorasen janapad ke tatkalin ganarajy ka adhyaksh tha. vah sanbhavat: apane pita bhim ke saman vir nahian tha. aandhak ke vansh mean kukur hua tha. kukur ki kee pidhi bad ahuk hua, jisake do putr ugrasen aur devak hue. ugrasen ka putr kans tha aur devak ki putri devaki thi. ugrasen, devak aur kans apane poorvaj aandhak aur kukur ke nam par aandhak vanshiy athava kukur vanshiy kahalate the. aandhak ke bhaee vrishni ke do putr hue, jinake nam devamidhoosh aur yudhajit the. devamidhoosh ke putr shrvaphalk aur unake putr akroor the. vrishni ke vanshaj vashni vanshiy athava varshney kahalate the.
aandhak aur vrishni vanshiy dvara shasit shoorasen pradeshaantargat mathura aur shauripur ke donoan rajy 'ganarajy' the. unaka shasan vansh-paranparagat n hokar samay-samay par janata ke chune hue pratinidhiyoan dvara hota tha. ve pratinidhi apane-apane ganoan ke mukhiya hote the aur raja kahalate the.
mahabharat yuddh se poorv un donoan rajyoan ka sangh tha, jo 'aandhak-vrishni-sangh' kahalata tha. us sangh mean aandhakoan ke mukhiya ahuk putr ugrasen the aur vrishniyoan ke shoor-putr vasudev the. us sanghiy ganarajy ka rashtrapati ugrasen tha. is sangh rajy ke keandr mantriyoan mean ek uddhav bhi the. ugrasen ki bhatiji devaki ka vivah vasudev ke sath hua tha, jinake putr bhagavan krishn the. ugrasen ke putr kans ka vivah us kal ke sarvadhik shaktishali magadh samrajy ke adhipati jarasandh ki do putriyoan ke sath hua tha. vasudev ki bahin kunti ka vivah kuru pradesh ke pratapi maharaja pandu ke sath hua tha, jinake putr suprasiddh paandav the. vasudev ki doosari bahin shrutashrava haihayavanshi chediraj damaghosh ko vyahi thi, jisaka putr shishupal tha. is prakar shoorasen pradesh ke yadavoan ka parivarik sanbandh bharatavarsh ke kee vikhyat rajyoan ke adhipatiyoan ke sath tha. ugrasen ka putr kans b da shooravir aur mahattvakaankshi yuvak tha. phir unhean apane shvasur jarasandh ke apar sainy bal ka bhi abhiman tha. vah ganatantr ki apeksha rajatantr mean vishvas rakhata tha. unhoanne apane sathiyoan ke sath sangh rajy ke viruddh kar upadrav karana arambh kiya. apani virata aur apane shvasur ki sahayata se unhoanne apane pita ugrasen aur bahanoee vasudev ko shasanadhikar se vanchit kar unhean karagrih mean band kar diya aur ap aandhak-vrishni sangh ka svechchhachari raja ban gaya tha. vah yadavoan se ghrina karata tha aur apane ko yadav manane mean lajjit hota tha. usane madaandh hokar praja par nana prakar ke atyachar kiye the. aant mean shrikrishn dvara unaka aant hua tha.

krishn ka dvaraka jivan

vrishni sangh

krishn narad sanvad

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ panini 4,1,114 tatha 6,2,34
↑ pri. 12
↑ mahabharat shaantiparv 81,29
↑ mahabharat shaantiparv 81,25
↑ majumadar-karporea laif in aiansheant iandiya, pri. 280
↑ vartaman bateshvar, uttar pradesh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] 4,1,114 tatha 6,2,34

[2] ri. 12

[3] rat shaantiparv 81,29

[4] rat shaantiparv 81,25

[5] umadar-karporea laif in aiansheant iandiya, pri. 280

[6] vartaman bateshvar, uttar pradesh

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O