- mahabharat adi parv ke ‘viduragaman rajyalambh parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 204 ke anusar vidur ki sammati, dron-bhishm ke vachanoan ka samarthan ka varnan is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
vidur ka dhritarashtr ko pandavoan ke hit mean salah dena
viduraji bole-rajanh! apake (hitaishi) banhdhavoan ka yah kartavhy hai ki ve apako sandeh rahit hit ki bat batayean. paranhtu ap sunana nahian chahate, isaliye apake bhitar unaki kahi huee bat bhi thahar nahian pa rahi hai. rajanh! kurushreshhth shantanunanhdan bhishhm ne apase priy aur hit ki bat kahi hai; parantu ap use grahan nahian kar rahe haian. isi prakar achary dron ne anek prakar se apake liye uthtam hit ki bat batayi hai; kinhtu radhananhdan karn use apake liye hitakar nahian manate. maharaj! maian bahut sochane-vicharane par bhi apake kisi aise paramasuhradh vhyakti ko nahian dekhata, jo in donoan vir mahapurushoan se buddhi ya vichar shakti mean adhik ho. rajenhdr! avashtha, buddhi aur shashtrajnan – sabhi batoan mean ye donoan badhe-chadhe haian aur apamean tatha panhdavoan mean saman bhav rakhate haian. bharatavanshi naresh! ye donoan dharm aur sathyavadita mean dasharathananhdan shriram tatha raja gay se kam nahian hai. mera yah kathan sarvatha sanshayarahit hai. unhhoanne apake samane bhi (kabhi) koee aisi bat nahian kahi hogi, jo apake liye anishhtakarak siddh huee ho tatha inake dvara apaka kuchh apakar hua ho, aisa bhi dekhane mean nahian ata. maharaj! apane bhi inaka koee aparadh nahian kiya hai; phir ye donoan sathyaparakrami purush sianh apako hitakarak salah n dean, yah kaise ho sakata hai ? nareshhvar! ye donoan is lok mean narashreshhth aur buddhimanh haian, at: apake liye ye koee kutilatapoorn bat nahian kaheange.. kurunanhdan! inake vishay mean mera yah nishchit vichar hai ki ye donoan dharm ke jnata mahapurush haian, at: shvarth ke liye kisi ek hi paksh ko labh pahuanchanevali bat nahian kaheange. bharat! inhhoanne jo samhmati di hai, isiko maian apake liye param kalhyanakarak manata hooan. maharaj! jaise duryodhan adi apake putr haian, vaise hi panhdav bhi apake putr haian-isamean sanshay nahian hai. is bat ko n janane vale kuchh manhtri yadi apako panhdavoan ke ahit ki salah dean to yah kahana p dega ki ve manhtrilog, apaka kalhyan kis bat mean hai, yah vishesh rup mean nahi dekh pa rahe haian. rajanh! yadi apake hriday mean apane putroan par vishesh pakshapat hai to apake bhitar ke chhipe bhav ko bahar sabake samane prakat karane vale log nishhchay hi apaka bhala nahian kar sakate. maharaj! isiliye ye donoan mahatejashvi mahathma apake samane kuchh kholakar nahian kah sake haian. inhhoanne apako thik hi salah di hai; parantu ap use nishchitarup se shvikar nahian karate haian. in purushashiromaniyoan ne jo panhdavoan ke ajey hone ki bat batayi hai, vah bilhkul thik hai. purushasianh! apaka kalhyan ho. rajanh! dayean-bayean donoan hathoan se ban chalanevale shrimanh panhdukumar dhananjay ko sakshath inhdr bhi yuddh mean kaise jit sakate haian? das hajar hathiyoan ke saman mahanh balavanh mahabahu bhimasen ko yuddh mean devata bhi kaise jit sakate haian? isi prakar jo jivit rahana chahata hai, usake dvara yuddh mean nipun tatha yamaraj ke putroan ki bhaanti bhayankar donoan bhaee nakul-sahadev kaise jite ja sakate hai ?[1]
jin jhyeshhth panhdav yudhishthir mean dhairy, daya, kshama, sathy aur parakram adi gun nithy nivas karate haian, unhhean ran bhoomi mean kaise haraya ja sakata hai ? balaramaji jinake pakshapati haian, bhagavanh shrikrishhn jinake salahakar haian tatha jinake paksh mean sathyaki vir hai, ve panhdav yuddh mean kise nahian parasht kar deange ? drupad jinake shrashur haian aur unake putr prishatavanshi dhrishhtadyumhn adi vir bhrata jinake sale haian, bharat! aise panhdavoan ko ranabhoomi mean jitana asamhbhav hai. is bat ko janakar tatha pahale unake pita ka rajhy hone ke karan ve hi dharmapoorvak is rajhy ke uthtaradhikari haian, is bat ki or dhhyan dekar unake sath uthtam bartav kijiye. rajanh! purochan ke hathoan jo kuchh karaya gaya, usase apaka bahut b da apayash sab or phail gaya hai. apane us kalank ko aj ap panhdavoan par anugrah karake dho daliye. panhdavoan par kiya hua yah anugrah hamare kul ke sabhi logoan ke jivan ka rakshak, param hitakarak aur samhpoorn kshtriy jati ka abhhyuday karane vala hoga. rajanh! drupad bhi bahut b de raja haian aur pahale hamare sath unaka vair bhi ho chuka hai. at: mitr ke rup mean unaka sangrah hamare apane paksh ki vriddhi ka karan hoga. prithhvipate! yaduvanshiyoan ki sankhhya bahut hai aur ve balavanh bhi haian. jis or shrikrishhn raheange, udhar hi ve sabhi raheange. isaliye jis paksh mean shrikrishhn hoange, us paksh ki vijay avashhy hogi. maharaj! jo kary shaantipoorvak samajhane-bujhane se hi siddh ho ja sakata hai, usi ko kaun daiv ka mara hua manushhy yuddh ke dvara siddh karega. kunhti ke putroan ko jivit sunakar nagar aur janapad ke sabhi log unhhean dekhane ke liye athyanht uthsuk ho rahe haian. rajanh! un sabaka priy kijiye. duryodhan, karn aur subalaputr shakuni- ye adharmaparayan, khoti buddhivale aur murkh haian; at: inaka kahana n maniye. bhoopal! ap gunavanh hai. apase to maianne pahale hi yah kah diya ki duryodhan ke aparadh se nishhchay hi yah samasht praja nashht ho jayagi.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat adiparv mean ullekhit kathaean
parvasangrah parv
samantapanchak kshetr
| akshohini sena
| mahabharat mean varnit parv
paushy parv
janamejay ko sarama ka shap
| janamejay dvara somashrava ka purohit pad
| aruni, upamanyu, ved aur uttank ki gurubhakti
| uttank ka sarpayajn
paulom parv
maharshi chyavan ka janm
| bhrigu dvara agnidev ko shap
| agnidev ka adrishy hona
| pramadvara ka janm
| pramadvara ki sarp ke katane se mrityu
| pramadvara aur ruru ka vivah
| ruru-dundubh sanvad
| dundubh ki atmakatha
| janamejay ke sarpasatr ke vishay mean ruru ki jijnasa
astik parv
pitaroan ke anurodh se jaratkaru ki vivah svikriti
| jaratkaroo dvara vasuki ki bahin ka panigrahan
| astik ka janm
| kadru-vinata ko putr prapti
| meru parvat par bhagavan narayan ka samudr-manthan ke lie adesh
| bhagavan narayan ka mohini roop
| devasur sangram
| kadru aur vinata ki ho d
| kadru dvara apane putroan ko shap
| nag aur uchchaishrava
| vinata ka kadru ki dasi hona
| garu d ki utpatti
| garu d dvara apane tej aur sharir ka sankoch
| kadru dvara iandradev ki stuti
| garu d ka dasyabhav
| garu d ka amrit ke lie jana aur nishadoan ka bhakshan
| kashyap ka garu d ko poorv janm ki katha sunana
| garu d ka kashyap ji se milana
| indr dvara valakhilyoan ka apaman
| arun-garu d ki utpatti
| garu d ka devataoan se yuddh
| garu d ka vishnu se var pana
| indr aur garu d ki mitrata
| indr dvara amrit apaharan
| sheshanag ki tapasya
| jaratkaru ka jaratkaru muni ke sath vivah
| jaratkaru ki tapasya
| parikshit ka upakhyan
| shrriangi rrishi ka parikshit ko shap
| takshak nag aur kashyap
| janamejay ka rajyabhishek aur vivah
| jaratkaru ko pitaroan ke darshan
| jaratkaru ka shart ke sath vivah
| jaratkaru muni ka nag kanya ke sath vivah
| parikshit ke dharmamay achar
| parikshit dvara shamik muni ka tiraskar
| shrriangi rrishi ka parikshit ko shap
| janamejay ki pratijna
| janamejay ke sarpayajn ka upakram
| sarpayajn ke rritvijoan ki namavali
| takshak ka iandr ki sharan mean jana
| astik ka sarpayajn mean jana
| astik dvara yajaman, yajn, rritvij, agnidev adi ki stuti
| sarpayajn mean dagdh hue sarpoan ke nam
| astik ka sarpoan se var prapt karana
aanshavataran parv
mahabharat ka upakram
janamejay ke yajn mean vyas ka agaman
| vyas ka vaishampayan se mahabharat katha sunane ki kahana
| kaurav-pandavoan mean phoot aur yuddh hone ka vrittaant
| mahabharat ki mahatta
| uparichar ka charitr
| satyavati, vyas ki sankshipt janm katha
| brahmanoan dvara kshatriy vansh ki utpatti evan vriddhi
| asuroan ka janm aur prithvi ka brahmaji ki sharan mean jana
| brahmaji ka devataoan ko prithvi par janm lene ka adesh
sambhav parv
marichi adi maharshiyoan tatha aditi adi daksh kanyaoan ke vansh ka vivaran
| maharshiyoan tatha kashyap-patniyoan ki santan paranpara ka varnan
| devata aur daityoan ke aanshavataroan ka digdarshan
| dushyant ki rajy-shasan kshamata ka varnan
| dushyant ka shikar ke lie van mean jana
| dushyant ka hiansak van-jantuoan ka vadh karana
| tapovan aur kanv ke ashram ka varnan
| dushyant ka kanv ke ashram mean pravesh
| dushyant-shakuntala vartalap
| shakuntala dvara apane janm ka karan batana
| vishvamitr ki tapasya bhang karane ke lie iandr dvara menaka ko bhejana
| menaka-vishvamitr ka milan
| kanv dvara shakuntala ka palan-poshan
| shakuntala aur dushyant ka gandharv vivah
| kanv dvara shakuntala vivah ka anumodan
| shakuntala ko adbhut shaktishali putr ki prapti
| putr sahit shakuntala ka dushyant ke pas jana
| akashavani dvara shakuntala ki shuddhi ka samarthan
| bharat ka rajyabhishek
| daksh, vaivasvat manu tatha unake putroan ki utpatti
| pururava, nahush aur yayati ke charitroan ka varnan
| kach ka shukrachary-devayani ki seva mean salangn hona
| devayani ka kach se panigrahan ke lie anurodh
| devayani-sharmishtha ka kalah
| sharmishtha dvara kuean mean girayi gayi devayani ko yayati ka nikalana
| devayani shukrachary se vartalap
| shukrachary dvara devayani ko samajhana
| shukrachary ka vrishaparva ko phatakarana
| sharmishtha ka dasi banakar shukrachary-devayani ko santusht karana
| sakhiyoan sahit devayani aur sharmishtha ka van-vihar
| yayati aur devayani ka vivah
| yayati se devayani ko putr prapti
| yayati-sharmishtha ka ekant milan
| devayani-sharmishtha sanvad
| shukrachary ka yayati ko shap dena
| yayati ka apane putroan se agrah
| yayati ka apane putroan ko shap dena
| yayati ka apane putr puru ki yuvavastha lena
| yayati ka vishay sevan evan vairagy
| yayati dvara puru ka rajyabhishek karake van mean jana
| yayati ki tapasya
| yayati dvara puru ke upadesh ki charcha karana
| yayati ka svarg se patan
| yayati aur ashtak ka sanvad
| ashtak aur yayati ka sanvad
| yayati aur ashtak ka ashram-dharm sanbandhi sanvad
| yayati dvara doosaroan ke punyadan ko asvikar karana
| yayati ka vasuman aur shibi ke pratigrah ko asvikar karana
| yayati ka ashtak ke sath svarg mean jana
| puruvansh ka varnan
| puruvansh, bharatavansh evan panduvansh ki parampara ka varnan
| mahabhish ko brahmaji ka shap
| shapagrast vasuoan ke sath ganga ki batachit
| pratik ka ganga ko putr vadhoo ke roop mean svikar karana
| shantanu ka janm evan rajyabhishek
| shantanu aur ganga ka shartoan ke sath vivah
| vasuoan ka janm evan shap se uddhar
| bhishm ka janm
| vasishth dvara vasuoan ko shap prapt hone ki katha
| shantanu ke roop, gun aur sadachar ki prashansa
| gangaji ko sushikshit putr ki prapti
| devavrat ki bhishm pratijna
| satyavati ke garbh se chitraangad, vichitraviry ki utpatti
| shantanu aur chitraangad ka nidhan
| vichitraviry ka rajyabhishek
| bhishm dvara kashiraj ki kanyaoan ka haran
| bhishm dvara sab rajaoan evan shalv ki parajay
| ambika, ambalika ke sath vichitraviry ka vivah
| vichitraviry ka nidhan
| satyavati ka bhishm se rajy-grahan ka agrah
| bhishm ki sammati se satyavati dvara vyas ka avahan
| satyavati ki ajna se vyas ko ambika, ambalika ke garbh mean santanotpadan ki svikriti
| vyas dvara vichitraviry ke kshetr se dhritarashtr, pandu, vidur ki utpatti
| maharshi mandavy ka shooli par chadhaya jana
| mandavy ka dharmaraj ko shap dena
| kurudesh ki sarvagin unnati ka digdarshan
| dhritarashtr ka vivah
| kunti ko durvasa se mantr ki prapti
| kunti dvara sooryadev ka avahan evan karn ka janm
| karn dvara indr ko kavach-kundaloan ka dan
| kunti dvara svayanvar mean pandu ka varan evan vivah
| madri ke sath pandu ka vivah
| pandu ka patniyoan sahit van mean nivas
| vidur ka vivah
| dhritarashtr ke gaandhari se sau putr aur ek putri ki utpatti
| dhritarashtr ko seva karane vali vaishy jatiy yuvati se yuyutsu ki prapti
| du:shala ke janm ki katha
| dhritarashtr ke sau putroan ki namavali
| pandu dvara mrigaroop dhari muni ka vadh
| pandu ka anutap, sannyas lene ka nishchay
| pandu ka patniyoan ke anurodh se vanaprasth-ashram mean pravesh
| pandu ka kunti ko putr-prapti ka adesh
| kunti ka pandu ko bhadra dvara putr-prapti ka kathan
| pandu ki ajna se kunti ka putrotpatti ke lie dharmadevata ka avahan
| yudhishthir, bhim aur arjun ki utpatti
| nakul aur sahadev ki utpatti
| pandu putroan ka namakaran sanskar
| pandu ki mrityu aur madri ka chitarohan
| rrishiyoan ka kunti aur pandavoan ko lekar hastinapur jana
| pandu aur madri ki asthiyoan ka dah-sanskar
| pandavoan aur dhritarashtr putroan ki balakridaean
| duryodhan ka bhim ko vish khilana
| bhim ka nagalok mean pahuanch ath kundoan ka divy ras pan karana
| bhim ke n ane se kunti ki chinta
| nagalok se bhim ka agaman
| kripachary, dron aur ashvatthama ki utpatti
| dron ko parashuram se astr-shastr ki prapti
| dron ka drupad se tiraskrit ho hastinapur mean ana
| dron ki rajakumaroan se bheant
| bhishm ka dron ko sammanapoorvak rakhana
| dronachary dvara rajakumaroan ki shiksha
| ekalavy ki guru-bhakti
| dronachary dvara shishyoan ki pariksha
| arjun dvara lakshyavedh
| dron ka grah se chhutakara
| arjun ko brahmashir astr ki prapti
| rajakumaroan ka rangabhoomi mean astr-kaushal dikhana
| bhim, duryodhan aur arjun dvara astr-kaushal ka pradarshan
| karn ka rangabhoomi mean pravesh tatha rajyabhishek
| bhim dvara karn ka tiraskar aur duryodhan dvara samman
| dron ka shishyoan dvara drupad par akraman
| arjun ka drupad ko bandi banakar lana
| dron dvara drupad ko adha rajy dekar mukt karana
| yudhishthir ka yuvaraj pad par abhishek
| pandavoan ke shaury, kirti aur bal ke vistar se dhritarashtr ko chinta
| kanik ka dhritarashtr ko kootaniti ka upadesh
jatugrih parv
pandavoan ke prati puravasiyoan ka anurag dekhakar duryodhan ko chinta
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se pandavoan ko varanavat bhej dene ka prastav
| dhritarashtr ke adesh se pandavoan ki varanavat yatra
| duryodhan ke adesh se purochan ka varanavat nagar mean lakshagrih banana
| pandavoan ki varanavat yatra tatha unako vidur ka gupt upadesh
| varanavat mean pandavoan ka svagat
| lakshagrih mean nivas aur yudhishthir-bhim ki batachit
| vidur ke bheje hue khanak dvara lakshagrih mean surang ka nirman
| lakshagrih ka dah
| vidur ke bheje hue navik ka pandavoan ko ganga ke par utarana
| hastinapur mean pandavoan ke lie shok-prakash
| kunti ke lie bhim ka jal lana
| mata aur bhaiyoan ko bhoomi par soye dekhakar bhim ko krodh ana
hidimbavadh parv
hidimb ke bhejane par hidimba ka pandavoan ke pas jana
| bhim aur hidimbasur ka yuddh
| hidimba ka kunti se apana manobhav prakat karana
| bhim dvara hidimbasur ka vadh
| yudhishthir ka bhim ko hidimba-vadh se rokana
| hidimba ka bhim ke lie prarthana karana
| bhimasen aur hidimba ka milan
| ghatotkach ki utpatti
| pandavoan ko vyasaji ke darshan
vakavadh parv
brahman parivar ka kasht door karane hetu kunti-bhim ki batachit
| brahman ke chintapoorn udgar
| brahmani ka pati se jivit rahane ke lie anurodh karana
| brahman kanya ke tyag aur vivekapoorn vachan
| kunti ka brahman kanya ke pas jana
| kunti ka brahman ka dukh sunana
| kunti aur brahman ki batachit
| bhim ko vakasur ke pas bhejane ka prastav
| bhim ka bhojan lekar vakasur ke pas jana
| bhim aur vakasur ka yuddh
| vakasur vadh se bhayabhit rakshasoan ka palayan
chaitrarath parv
pandavoan ka ek brahman se vichitr kathaean sunana
| dron ka drupad dvara apamanit hone ka vrittaant
| drupad ke yajn se dhrishtadyumn aur draupadi ka janm
| kunti ka paanchal desh mean jana
| vyasaji ka pandavoan se draupadi ke poorvajanm ka vrittaant sunana
| pandavoan ki paanchal yatra
| arjun dvara chitrarath gandharv ki parajay evan donoan ki mitrata
| raja sanvaran ka soory kanya tapati par mohit hona
| tapati aur sanvaran ki batachit
| vasishth ki madad se sanvaran ko tapati ki prapti
| gandharv ka brahman ko purohit banane ke lie agrah karana
| vasishth ke adbhut kshama-bal ke age vishvamitr ka parabhav
| shakti ke shap se kalmashapad ka rakshas hona
| kalmashapad ka shap se uddhar
| vasishth dvara kalmashapad ko ashmak namak putr ki prapti
| shakti putr parashar ka janm
| pitaroan dvara aurv ke krodh ka nivaran
| aurv aur pitaroan ki batachit
| pulatsy adi mahirshiyoan ke parashar dvara rakshas satr ki samapti
| kalmashapad ko brahmani aangirasi ka shap
| pandavoan ka dhaumy ko purohit banana
svayanvar parv
pandavoan ki paanchal-yatra mean brahmanoan se batachit
| brahmanoan ka drupad ki rajadhani mean kumhar ke pas rahana
| svayanvar sabha ka varnan evan dhrishtadyumn ki ghoshana
| dhrishtadyumn ka svayanvar mean aye rajaoan ka parichay dena
| rajaoan ka lakshyavedh ke lie udyog aur asaphal hona
| arjun ka lakshyavedh karake draupadi ko prapt karana
| bhim aur arjun dvara drupad ki raksha
| krishn-balaram ka vartalap
| arjun aur bhim dvara karn evan shaly ki parajay
| draupadi sahit bhim-arjun ka apane dere par jana
| kunti, arjun aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| paanchoan pandavoan ka draupadi ke sath vivah
| shrikrishn ki pandavoan se bheant
| dhrishtadyumn ka drupad ke pas ana
| draupadi ke vishay mean drupad ke prashn
vaivahik parv
dhrishtadyumn dvara drupad ke pas purohit bhejana
| pandavoan aur kunti ka drupad dvara samman
| drupad-yudhishthir ki batachit evan vyasaji ka agaman
| draupadi ka pandavoan se vivah ke sanbandh mean apane-apane vichar
| vyasaji ka drupad ko draupadi-pandavoan ke poorvajanm ki katha sunana
| drupad ka draupadi-pandavoan ke divy roopoan ki jhaanki karana
| draupadi ka paanchoan pandavoan ke sath vivah
| kunti ka draupadi ko upadesh evan ashirvad
viduragaman rajyalambh parv
pandavoan ke vivah se duryodhan ko chinta
| dhritarashtr ka pandavoan ke prati prem ka dikhava
| dhritarashtr-duryodhan ki batachit, shatruoan ko vash mean karane ke upay
| pandavoan ko parakram se dabane ke lie karn ki sammati
| bhishm ki duryodhan se pandavoan ko adha rajy dene ki salah
| dronachary ki pandavoan ko upahar bhejane ki sammati
| vidur ki sammati, dron-bhishm ke vachanoan ka samarthan
| dhritarashtr ki ajna se vidur ka drupad ke pas jana
| pandavoan ka hastinapur ana
| indraprasth nagar ka nirman
| shrikrishn-balaramaji ka dvaraka prasthan
| pandavoan ke yahaan naradaji ka agaman
| narad dvara sund-upasund katha ka prastav
| sund-upasund ki tapasya
| sund-upasund dvara trilok vijay
| tilottama ki utpatti evan sundopasund ko mohit karane hetu prasthan
| tilottama ki vajah se sund-upasund mean l daee
| tilottama ko brahmaji dvara varadan
| pandavoan ka draupadi ke vishay mean niyam-nirdharan
arjun vanavas parv
arjun dvara godhan ki raksha ke lie niyam-bhang
| arjun ka gangadvar mean rukana evan uloopi se milan
| arjun ka manipoor mean chitraangada se panigrahan
| arjun dvara varga apsara ka uddhar
| varga ki atmakatha
| arjun ka prabhas tirth mean shrikrishn se milana
subhadra haran parv
arjun ka subhadra par asakt hona
| yadavoan ki arjun ke viruddh yuddh ki taiyari
harana haran parv
arjun aur subhadra ka vivah
| arjun-subhadra ka shrikrishn ke sath indraprasth pahuanchana
| draupadi ke putr evan abhimanyu ke janm-sanskar
khandav dah parv
yudhishthir ke rajy ki visheshata
| agnidev ka khandavavan ko jalana
| raja shvetaki ki katha
| arjun ka agnidev se divy dhanush evan rath maangana
| agnidev ka arjun aur krishn ko divy dhanush, chakr adi dena
| khandavavan mean jalate hue praniyoan ki durdasha
| devataoan ke sath shrikrishn aur arjun ka yuddh
may darshan parv
khandavavan ka vinash aur mayasur ki raksha
| mandapal muni dvara jarita-shaanrgika se putroan ki utpatti
| jarita ka apane bachchoan ki raksha hetu vilap karana
| jarita evan usake bachchoan ka sanvad
| sharhangakoan ke stavan se prasann agnidev ka abhay dena
| mandapal ka apane bal-bachchoan se milana
| iandradev ka shrikrishn aur arjun ko varadan
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj