- mahabharat stri parv mean jalapradanik parv ke aantargat nauvean adhyay mean vidur ka shok nivaran hetu dhritarashtr ko upadesh dene ka varnan hua hai, jo is prakar hai[1]
vishay soochi
vidur ka dhritarashtr ko samajhana
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian- rajan! prithhvipati dhritarashtr ko prithhvi par soya dekh sab dharmoan ke jnata vidur ji unake pas aye aur is prakar bole. ‘rajan! uthiye, khyoan so rahe haian? bharatashreshhth! shok n kijiye. lokanath! samasht praniyoan ki yahi antim gati hai. ‘bharatananhdan! sabhi prani janhm se pahale avhyakt the, bich mean vhyakt hue aur anht mean mrithyu ke bad phir avhyakt hi ho jayange, aisi dasha mean unake liye shok karane ki khya bat hai. ‘shok karane vala manushhy n to mare hue ke sath jata hai aur n svayan hi marata hai. jab lok ki yahi shvabhavik sthiti hai, tab ap kis liye baranbar shok kar rahe haian? ‘maharaj! jo yuddh nahian karata, vah bhi marata hai aur yuddh karane vala bhi jivit bach jata hai. kal ko pakar koee bhi usaka ulhlanghan nahian kar sakata. ‘kal sabhi vividh praniyoan ko khianchata hai. kulashreshhth! kal ke liye n to koee priy hai aur n koee dvesh ka patr hi. ‘bharatashreshhth! jaise vayu tinakoan ko sab or u dati aur girati rahati hai, usi prakar sare prani kal ke adhin hokar ate-jate rahate haian. ‘ek sath aye hue sabhi praniyoan ko ek din vahian jana hai. jisaka kal a gaya, vah pahale chala jata hai; phir usake liye vhyarth shok khyoan? ‘rajan! jo log yuddh mean mare gaye haian aur jinake liye ap baranbar shok kar rahe haian, ve mahamanashvi vir shok karane ke yoghy nahian haian, ve sab-ke-sab svargalok mean chale gaye. ‘apane sharir ka thyag karane vale shooravir jis tarah shvarg mean jate haian, us tarah dakshina vale yajnoan, tapashyaoan tatha vidya se bhi koee nahian ja sakata.[1]
‘ve sabhi vir vedavetta aur achhchhi tarah brahmachary vrat ka palan karane vale the. ye sab-ke-sab shatruoan ka samana karate hue mare gaye the; at: unake liye shok karane ki khya avashhyakata hai? ‘un shreshhth purushoan ne shooraviroan ke sharir rupi agniyoan mean ban rupi havishy ki ahutiyaan di thian aur apane sharir mean jinaka havan kiya gaya tha, un banoan ka aghat sahan kiya tha. ‘rajan! maian tumhhean shvarg-prapti ka sabase uttam marg bata raha hooan. is jagat mean kshatriy ke liye yuddh se badhakar shvarg sadhak doosara koee upay nahian hai. ‘ve sabhi mahamanashvi kshatriy vir yuddh mean shobha pane vale the. ve uttam bhogoan se samhpann punhyalokoan mean ja pahuanche haian, at: un sabake liye shok nahian karana chahiye. ‘purushapravar! ap shvayan hi apane man ko ashhvasan dekar shok ko thyag dijiye. aj shok se vhyakul hokar apako apane kartavhy karm ka thyag nahian karana chahiye’.[2]
tika tippani v sandarbh
sambandhit lekh
mahabharat stri parv mean ullekhit kathaean
- jalapradanik parv
dhritarashtr ka duryodhan v kaurav sena ke sanhar par vilap | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko santvana dena | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko shok tyagane ke lie kahana | vidur ka sharir ki anityata batate hue shok tyagane ke lie kahana | vidur dvara dukhamay sansar ke gahan svaroop aur usase chhootane ka upay | vidur dvara gahan van ke drishtaant se sansar ke bhayankar svaroop ka varnan | vidur dvara sansararoopi van ke roopak ka spashtikaran | vidur dvara sansar chakr ka varnan | vidur ka sanyam aur jnan adi ko mukti ka upay batana | vyas ka dhritarashtr ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ka shokatur hona | vidur ka shok nivaran hetu upadesh | dhritarashtr ka ranabhoomi jane hetu nagar se bahar nikalana | kripachary ka dhritarashtr ko kaurav-paandavoan ki sena ke vinash ki soochana dena | paandavoan ka dhritarashtr se milana | dhritarashtr dvara bhim ki lohamayi pratima bhang karana | dhritarashtr ke shok karane par krishn dvara samajhana | krishn ke phatakarane par dhritarashtr ka paandavoan ko hriday se lagana | paandavoan ko shap dene ke lie udyat huee gaandhari ko vyas dvara samajhana | bhim ka gaandhari se kshama maangana | yudhishthir dvara apana aparadh manana evan arjun ka bhayavash krishn ke pichhe chhipana | draupadi ka vilap tatha kunti evan gaandhari ka use ashvasan dena
- strivilap parv
| gaandhari ka krishn ke sammukh vilap | duryodhan v usake pas roti huee putravadhu ko dekhakar gaandhari ka vilap | gaandhari ka apane any putroan tatha du:shasan ko dekhakar vilap karana | gaandhari ka vikarn, durmukh, chitrasen tatha du:sah ko dekhakar vilap | gaandhari dvara uttara aur viratakul ki striyoan ke vilap ka varnan | gaandhari dvara karn ki stri ke vilap ka varnan | gaandhari ka jayadrath evan du:shala ko dekhakar krishn ke sammukh vilap | bhishm aur dron ko dekhakar gaandhari ka vilap | bhoorishrava ke pas usaki patniyoan ka vilap | shakuni ko dekhakar gaandhari ka shokodgar | gaandhari ka anyany viroan ko mara dekhakar shokatur hona | gaandhari dvara krishn ko yaduvanshavinash vishayak shap dena
- shraddh parv
| yudhishthir dvara mahabharat yuddh mean mare gaye logoan ki sankhya aur gati ka varnan | yudhishthir ki ajna se sabaka dah sanskar | stri-purushoan ka apane mare hue sambandhiyoan ko jalaanjali dena | kunti dvara karn ke janm ka rahasy prakat karana | yudhishthir ka karn ke liye shok prakat karate hue pretakrity sampann karana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj