वर्णधर्म का वर्णन

mahabharat shanti parv ke ‘rajadharmanushasan parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 60 ke anusar varnadharm ka varnan is prakar hai-

yudhishthir ka bhishm se varn dharm se sambandhit prashn karana

vaishampayanaji kahate hai- janamejay! tab raja yudhishthir ne man ko vash mean karake ganganandan pitamah bhishm ko pranam kiya aur hath jodakar poochha. pitamah! kaun se aise dharm hai, jo sabhi varnoan ke liye upayogi ho sakate hai. charoan varnoan ke prithak-prithak dharm kaun se hai? charoan varnoan ke sath hi charoan ashramoan ke bhi dharm kaun hai tatha raja ke dvara palan karane yogy kaun kaun se dharm mane gaye hai? rashtr ki vriddhi kaise hoti hai, raja ka abhyuday kis upas se hota hai? bharatashreshth! puravasiyoan aur bharan poshan karane yogy sevakoan ki unnati bhi kis upay se hoti hai? raja ko kis prakar ke kosh, dand, durg, sahayak, mantri, rritvik, purohit aur acharyoan ka tyag kar dena chahiye. pitamah kisi apatti ke ane par raja ko kin logoan par vishvas karana chahiye aur kin logoan se apane sharir ki dridhatapoorvak raksha karani chahiye yah mujhe bataiye.

bhishm dvara sanatan dharm ka varnan

bhishmaji ne kaha-mahanh dharm ko namaskar hai vishr vidhata shrikrishn ko namaskar hai ab maian upasthit brahmanoan ko namaskar karake sanatan dharm ka varnan arambh karata hooan. kisi par krodh n karana, saty bolana, dhan ko baantakar bhogana, kshamabhav rakhana, apani hi patni ke garbh se santan paida karana bahar -bhitar se pavitr rahana, kisi se droh n karana, saralabhav rakhana aur bharan poshan ke yogy vyaktiyoan ka palan karana -ye nau sabhi varnoan ke liye upayogi dharm hai.

brahman dharm ka varnan

ab maian keval brahman ka jo dharm hai use bata raha hooan. maharaj! indriy- sanyam ko brahmanoan ka prachin dharm bataya gaya hai isake siva unhean sada ved -shastroan ka svadhyay karana chahiye kyoanki isi se unake sab karmoan ki poorti ho jati hai. yadi apane varnochit karm mean sthit shant aur jnan vijnan se tript brahman ko kisi prakar ke asath karm ka ashray liye bina hi dhan prapt ho jay to vah us dhan se vivah karake santan ki utpatti kare athava us dhan ko dan aur yajn mean laga de dhan ko baantakar hi bhogana chahiye aisa satpurushoan ka kathan hai. brahman keval vedoan ke svadhyay se hi kritakrity ho jata hai. vah dusara karm kare ya n kare. sab jivoan ke prati maitri bhav rakhane ke karan vah maitr kahalata hai.

kshatriy dharm ka varnan

bharatanandan! kshatriy ka bhi jo dharm hai, vah tumhean bata raha huan. rajanh! kshatriy dan to kare, kiantu kisi se yachana n kare svayan yajn kare, kiantu purohit banakar dusaroan ka yajn n karave. vah adhyayan kare, kiantu adhyapak n bane, prajajanoan ka sab prakar se palan karata rahe. luteroan aur dakuoan ka vadh karane ke liye sada taiyar rahe. ranabhoomi mean parakram prakat kare. in rajaoan me jo bhupal bade-bade yajn karane vale tatha vedashastroan ke jnan se sampatr haian aur jo yuddh mean vijay prapt karane vale hai, ve hi punyalokoan par vijay prapt karane valoan mean uttam haian. jo kshatriy sharir par ghav hue bina hi samar- bhoomi se laut ata hai, usake is karm ki puratan dharm ko janane vale vidvan prashansa nahian karate haian. is prakar yuddh ko hi kshatriyoan ke liye pradhan marg bataya gaya hai, usake liye luteroan ke sanhar se badh kar dusara koee shreshthatam karm nahian hai. yadyapi dan, adhyayan aur yajn-inake anushthan se bhi rajaoan ka kalyan hota hai, tathapi yuddh ke liye udyat rahana chahiye. raja samast prajaoan ko apane -apane dharmoan mean sthapit karake unake dvara shaantipoornan samast karmoan ka dharm ke anusar anushthan karave. raja dusara karm kare ya n kare, praja ki raksha karane matra se vah kritakrity ho jata hai. usamean indr devata- sambandhi bal ki pradhanata hone se raja ‘aindr’ kahalata hai.

vaishy ka sanatan dharm

ab vaishy ka jo sanatan dharm hai, vah tumhean bata raha huan. dan, adhyayan, yajn aur pavitratapoorvak dhan ka sangrah ye vaishy ke karm haian. veshy sada udyogashil rahakar putroan ki raksha karane vale pita ke saman sab prakar ke pashuoan ka palan kare. in karmoan ke siva vah aur jo kuchh bhi karega, vah usake liye viparit karm hoga. pashuoan ke palan se vaishy ko mahan sukh ki prapti ho sakati hai. prajapati ne pashuoan ki srishti karake unake palan ka bhar vaishy ko sauanp diya tha. brahman aur raja ko unhoanne sari praja ke poshan ka bhar sauanpa tha. ab maian vaishy ki us vritti ka varnan karooanga, jisase usaka jivan nirvah hoan. vaishy yadi raja ya kisi doosare ki chhah dudharoo gauoan ka ek varsh tak palan kare to unamean se ek gau ka doodh vah svayan piye ( yahi usake liye vetan hai ). yadi doosare ki ek sau gauoan ka vah palan kare to salabhar mean ek gay aur ek bail malik se vetan ke roop mean le. yadi un pashuoan ke doodh adi bechane se dhan prapt ho to usamean satavaan bhag vah apane vetan ke roop mean grahan kare. siang bechane se jo dhan mile, usamean se bhi vah satavaan bhag hi le; parantu pashuvishesh ka bahumooly khur bechane se jo dhan prapt ho, usaka solahavaan bhag hi use grahan karana chahiye. doosare ke anaj ki phasaloan tatha sab prakar ke bijoan ki raksha karane par vaishy ko upaj ka satavaan bhag vetan ke roop mean grahan karana chahiye. yah usake liye varshik vetan hai. vaishy ke man mean kabhi yah sankalp nahian uthana chahiye ki maian pashuoan ka palan nahian karooanga. jab tak vaishy pashupalan ka kary karana chahe, tab tak malik ko doosare kisi ke dvara kisi tarah bhi vah kary nahian karana chahiye,

shudr ke dharm ka varnan

bharat! ab maian shoodr ka bhi dharm tumhean bata raha hooan. prajapati ne any tinoan varnoan ke sevak ke roop mean shoodr ki srishti ki hai; atah shoodr ke liye tinoan varnoan ki seva hi shastr-vihit karm hai. vah un tinoan varnoan ki seva se hi mahan sukh ka bhagi ho sakata hai. atah shoodr in tinoan varnoan ki kramashah seva kare. shoodr ko kabhi kisi prakar bhi dhan ka sangrah nahian karana chahiye; kyoanki dhan pakar vah mahan pap mean pravritt ho jata hai aur apane se shreshthatam purushoan ko bhi apane adhin rakhane lagata hai. dharmatma shoodr raja ki ajna lekar apani ichchha ke anusar koee dharmik krity kar sakata hai. ab maian usaki vritti ka varnan karooanga, jisase usaki ajivika chal sakati hai. tinoan varnoan ko shoodr ka bharan poshan avashy karana chahiye; kyoanki vah bharan-poshan karane yogy kaha gaya hai. apani seva mean rahane vale shoodr ko upabhog mean laye hue chhate, pag di, anulepan, joote aur pankhe dene chahiye. phate-purane kapade, jo apane dharan karane yogy n rahean, ve dvijatiyoan dvara shoohdr ko hi de dene yogy haian; kyoanki dharmatah ve sab vastuean shoodr ki hi sampati haian. dvijatiyoan me se jis kisi ki seva karane ke liye koee shoodr ave, usi ko usaki jivika ki vyavastha karani chahiye; aisa dharmajn purushoan ka kathan hai. yadi svami santanahin ho to seva karane vale shoodr ko hi usake liye pindadan karana chahiye. yadi svami boodha ya durbal ho to usaka sab prakar se bharan poshan karana chahiye. kisi apati mean bhi shoodr ko apane svami ke dhan ka nash ho jay to shoodr ko apane kutumb ko palane se bache hue dhan ke dvara usaka bharan-poshan karana chahiye. shudr ka apana koee dhan nahian hota. usake sare dhan par usake svami ka hi adhikar hota hai.

yajn ka anushthan

bharatanandan! yajn ka anushthan tinoan varnoan tatha shoodr ke liye bhi avashyak bataya gaya hai. shoodr ke yajn mean svahakar, vashatkar tatha vaidik mantroanka prayog nahian hota hai. atah shoodr svayan vaidik vratoan ki di़ksha n lekar pakayajnoan (balivaishdev adi) dvara yajan kare. pak yajn ki dakshina poornapatramayi batayi gayi haian. hamane suna hai ki paijavan namak shudr ne aindragr yajn ki vidhi se mantrahin yajn ka anushthan karake usaki dakshina ke rup mean ek lakh poornapatr dan kiye the. bharatanandan! bahman adi tinoan varnean ka jo yajn hai vah sab sevakary karane ke karan shoodr ka bhi hai hi (use bhi usaka phal milata hi hai; atah use prithakh yajn karane ki avashyakata nahi hai). sampoorn yajnoan mean pahale shraddharup yajn ka hi vidhan hai. kyoanki shraddha sabase bada devata hai. vahi yajn karane valoan ko pavitr karati hai.

brahman ka devata roop

brahman sakshath yajn karane ke karan param devata mane gaye haian. sabhi varnoan ke log apane-apane karm dvara ek-doosareke yajnoan mean sahayak hote haian. sabhi varn ke logoan ne yahaan yajnoan ka anushthan kiya hai aur unake dvara ve manovachchhit phaloanse sampann hue haian. brahmanoan ne hi tinoan varnoan ki santanoan ki srishti ki hai. jo devataoan ke bhi devata haian, ve brahman jo kuchh kahean, vahi sabake liye param hitakarak hai; atah any varnoan ke log brahmanoan ke bataye anusar hi sab yajnoan ka anushthan karean, apani ichchha se n kare. rrikh, sam aur yajurved ka jnata brahman sada devata ke saman poojaniy hai. das ya shoodr rrikh, yaju aur samane jnan se shoony hota hai; to bhi vah ‘prajapaty‘ (prajapatika bhakt) kaha gaya hai. tat! bharatanandan! manasik sankalp dvara jo bhavanatmak yajn hota hai, usame sabhi varnoan ka adhikar hai. is manasik yajn karane vale yajaman ke yajn mean devata aur manushy sabhi bhag grahan karane ki abhilasha rakhate haian; kyoki usaka yajn shraddha ke karan param pavitr hota hai; shraddhapradhan yajn karane ka adhikar sabhi varnoan ko prapt hai. brahman apane karmoan dvara hi sada doosare varnoan ke liye apane-apane devata ke saman hai; atah vah doosare varnoan ka yajn n karata ho, aisi bat nahian hai. jis yajn mean vaishy achary adi ke rup mean kary kar raha ho, vah nikrishth mana gaya hai. vidhata ne keval brahman ko hi tinoan varnoan ka yajn karane ke liye utpann kiya hai. vidhata ekamatr brahman se hi any tin varno ki srishti karate haian, atah shesh tin varn bhi brahman ke saman hi saral tatha unake jati-bhaee ya kutumbi haian. jaisai rrikh, yajuah aur sam ekamatr akar se hi prakat hone ke karan paraspar abhinn haian, usi prakar un sabhi varnoan mean tattv ka nishchay kiya jay to ekamatr brahman hi un sabase rup mean prakat hua hai, atah brahman ke sath sabaki abhinnta hai. rajendr! prachin batoan ko janane vale vidvanh is vishay mean yajn ki abhilasha rakhane vale vaikhanas muniyoan ki kahi huee ek gatha ka ullekh kiya karate haian, jo yajn ke sambandh mean gayi gayi hai. soory ke uday hone par athava sooryoday se pahale hi shraddhalu evan jitendriy manushy jo dharm ke anusar agni mean ahuti deta hai, usamean shraddha hi pradhan hetu hai. (bahvuch brahmanamean solah prakar ke agrihotr bataye gaye haian) hota ka kiya hua jo havan vayudevata ke uddeshy se hota hai, vah skannasanjnak hom pratham hai aur usamean bhinn joan skannasanjnak hom hai, vah antim ya sabase utkrisht hai. isi prakar raudr adi bahut-se yajn haian,jo nana prakar ke karm phal dene vale haian. un shodash prakar ke agnihotroan ko jo janata hai, vahi yajn-sambandhi nishyatmak jnan se sampann hai. aisa jnani evan shraddhalu dvij hi yajn karane ka adhikari hai. yadi koee chor ho, papi ho athava papachariyoan mean bhi sabase mahanh ho to bhi jo yajn karana chahata hai, use sabhi log ‘sadhu‘ hi kahate haian.

rrishi bhi usaki prashhansa karate haian. yah yajn-karm shreshth hai, isamean koee sandeh nahian hai; atah sabhi varnake logoanko sada sab prakar se yajn karana chahiye, yahi shastroan ka nirnay hai. tinoan lokomean yajnake saman kuchh bhi nahian hai; isaliye manushy ko dosh drishti ka parityag karake shastriy vidhika ashray le apani shakti aur ichchha ke anusar uttam shraddhapoorvak yajnaka anushthan karana chahiye, aisa manishi purushoan ka kathan hai.

sanbandhit lekh

mahabharat shanti parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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rajadharmanushasan parv
yudhishthir ke pas narad adi maharshiyoan ka agaman | yudhishthir ka karn ko shap milane ka vrittaant poochhana | narad ka karn ko shap prapt hone ka prasang sunana | karn ko brahmastr ki prapti aur parashuram ka shap | karn ki madad se duryodhan dvara kaliangaraj kanya ka apaharan | karn ke bal aur parakram se prasann hokar jarasandh ka use aangadesh ka raja banana | yudhishthir ka striyoan ko shap | yudhishthir ka arjun se antarik khed prakat karana | arjun ka yudhishthir ke mat ka nirakaran karana | yudhishthir ka vanaprasth evan sannyasi jivan ka nishchay | bhim ka raja ke lie sannyasi ka virodh | arjun ka iandr aur rrishi balakoan ke sanvad ka varnan | nakul ka grihasth dharm ki prashansa karate hue yudhishthir ko samajhana | sahadev ka yudhishthir ko mamata aur asakti se mukt rajy karane ki salah dena | draupadi ka yudhishthir ko rajadandadharanapoorvak shasan ke lie prerit karana | arjun dvara raj rajadand ki mahatta ka varnan | bhim ka raja ko moh chho dakar rajy-shasan ke lie prerit karana | yudhishthir dvara bhim ki bat ka virodh evan munivritti-jnani mahatmaoan ki prashansa | janak ka drishtaant sunakar arjun dvara yudhishthir ko sannyas grahan se rokana | yudhishthir dvara apane mat ki yatharthata ka pratipadan | munivar devasthan ka yudhishthir ko yajnanushthan ke lie prerit karana | devasthan muni dvara yudhishthir ke prati uttam dharm-yajnadi ka upadesh | kshatriy dharm ki prashansa karate hue arjun pun: yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ji dvara shankh aur likhit ki katha sunana | vyas dvara sudyumn ke dandadharmapalan ka mahattv sunakar yudhishthir ko ajna dena | vyas ka yudhishthir ko hayagriv ka charitr sunakar kartavyapalan ke lie jor dena | senajit ke upadesh yukt udgaroan ka ullekh karake vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana | yudhishthir dvara dhan ke tyag ki mahatta ka pratipadan | yudhishthir ko shokavash sharir tyagane ko udyat dekh vyas ka samajhana | ashma rrishi evan janak ke sanvad dvara vyas dvara yudhishthir ko samajhana | shrikrishn dvara narad-srianjay sanvad ke roop mean yudhishthir ke shok nivaran ka prayatn | maharshi narad aur parvat ka upakhyan | suvarnashthivi ke janm, mrityu aur punarjivan ka vrittaant | vyas ka anek yuktiyoan se yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhate hue devasur sangram ka auchity siddh karana | karmoan ko karane aur n karane ka vivechan | papakarm ke prayashchitoan ka varnan | svayambhuv manu ke kathanusar ka dharm ka svaroop | pap se shuddhi ke lie prayashchit | abhakshy vastuoan ka varnan | dan ke adhikari evan anadhikari ka vivechan | vyasaji aur shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka nagar mean pravesh | nagar pravesh ke samay puravasiyoan evan brahmanoan dvara raja yudhishthir ka satkar | charvak ka brahmanoan dvara vadh | charvak ko prapt hue var adi ka shrikrishn dvara varnan | yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ke adhin rahakar rajy vyavastha ke lie apane ka bhaiyoan ko niyukt karana | yudhishthir aur dhritarashtr ka yuddh mean mare gaye sage-sanbandhiyoan ka shraddhakarm karana | yudhishthir dvara bhagavan shrikrishn ki stuti | yudhishthir dvara diye hue bhavanoan mean sabhi bhaiyoan ka pravesh aur vishram | yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan evan ashritoan ka satkar | yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ka sanvad | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ki prashansa tatha yudhishthir ko unake pas chalane ka adesh | bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki stuti-bhishmastavaraj | parashuram dvara hone vale kshatriy sanhar ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | parashuram ke upakhyan kshatriyoan ka vinash tatha pun: utpann hone ki katha | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ke gun-prabhav ka varnan | shrikrishn ka bhishm ki prashansa karate hue unhean yudhishthir ko dharmopadesh dene ka adesh dena | bhishm dvara apani asarmathata prakat karane par bhagavan shrikrishn ka unhean var dena | pandavoan v rrishiyoan ka bhishm se vida lena | shrikrishn ki pratashcharya | satyaki dvara krishn ka sandesh pakar yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan sahit kurukshetr mean ana | shrikrishn aur bhishm ki batachit | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ko gun-kathanapoorvak prashn karane ka adesh dena | bhishm ke ashvasan par yudhishthir ka unake samip jana | yudhishthir ke poochhane par bhishm dvara rajadharm ka varnan | raja ke lie purusharth, saty, brahmanoan ki adandaniyata | raja ki parihasashilata tatha mriduta mean prakat hone vale dosh | raja dvara dharmanukool nitipoorn bartav ka varnan | bhishm dvara rajyaraksha ka varnan | yudhishthir ka bhishm se vida lekar hastinapur mean pravesh | brahma ji ke nitishastr ka varnan | raja prithu ke charitr ka varnan | varnadharm ka varnan | ashram dharm ka varnan | brahman dharm aur kartavyapalan ka mahattv | varnashram dharm ka varnan | rajardham ka varnan | indraroopadhari vishnu aur mandhata ka sanvad | rajadharm ke palan se charoan ashramoan ke dharm ka phal | rashtr ki raksha aur unnati | raja ki avashyakata ka pratipadan | vasumana aur brihaspati ka sanvad | raja ke n hone se praja ki hani aur hone se labh ka varnan | raja ke pradhan kartavy | dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan | raja ko ihalok v paralok mean sukh prapti karane vale chhattis gun | dharmapoorvak prajapalan hi raja ka mahan dharm | raja ke lie sadachari vidvan purohit ki avashyakata | vidvan sadachari purohit ki avashyakata | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel rahane se labhavishayak puroorava ka upakhyan | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel se labh ka pratipadan karane vale muchukund ka upakhyan | rajy ke kartavy ka varnan | yudhishthir ka rajy se virakt hone par bhishm dvara rajy ki mahima ka varnan | uttam-adham brahmanoan ke sath raja ka bartav | kekayaraja tatha rakshas ka upakhyan | kekayaraja ki shreshthata ka vistrit varnan | apattikal mean brahman ke lie vaishyavritti se nirvah karane ki chhoot | luteroan se raksha ke lie shastr dharan karane ka adhikar | rakshak ko samman ka patr svikar karana | rritvijoan ke lakshan | yajn aur dakshina ka mahatv | tap ki shreshthata | raja ke lie mitr aur amitr ki pahachan aur unake sath nitipoorn bartav | mantri ke lakshanoan ka varnan | kutumbijanoan mean dalabandi hone par kul ke pradhan purush ke kary | shri krishn aur narad ji ka sanvad | mantriyoan ki pariksha tatha raja aur rajakiy manushyoan se satarkata | kalakavrikshiy muni ka upakhyan | sabhasad adi ke lakshan | gupt salah sunane ke adhikari aur anadhikari tatha gupt-mantrana ki vidhi evan nirdesh | indr aur vrihaspati ke sanvad mean madhur vachan bolane ka mahatv | raja ki vyavaharik niti v mantrimandal ka sanghatan | dand ka auchity tatha doot v senapati ke gun | raja ke nivasayogy nagar evan durg ka varnan | prajapalan vyavahar tatha tapasvijanoan ke samadar ka nirdesh | rashtr ki raksha tatha vriddhi ke upay | praja se kar lene tatha kosh sangrah karane ka prakar | raja ke kartavy ka varnan | utathy ka mandhata ko upadesh | raja ke lie dharmapalan ki avashyakata | utathy ke upadesh mean dharmacharan ka mahatv | raja ke dharm ka varnan | raja ke dharmapoorvak achar ke vishay mean vamadevaji ka vasumana ko upadesh | vamadev ji ke dvara rajochit bartav ka varnan | vamadev ke upadesh mean raja aur rajy ke lie hitakar vartav | vijayabhilashi raja ke dharmanukool bartav tatha yuddhaniti ka varnan | raja ke chhalarahit dharmayukt bartav ki prashansa | shooravir kshatriyoan ke kartavy tatha sadnati ka varnan | indr aur ambarish ke sanvad mean nadi aur yajn ke roopoan ka varnan | samarabhoomi mean jujhate hue mare jane vale shooraviroan ko uttam lokoan ki prapti ka kathan | shooraviroan ko svarg aur kayaroan ko narak ki prapti | sainyasanchalan ki riti-niti ka varnan | bhinn-bhinn desh ke yoddhaoan ka svabhav v acharan ke lakshan | vijayasoochak shubhashubh lakshanoan v balavan sainikoan ka varnan | shatru ko vash mean karane ke liye raja ka niti se kam lena | dushtoan ko pahachanane ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad | rajy, khajana aur sena se vanchit kshemadarshi raja ko kalakavrikshiy muni ka upadesh | kalakavrikshiy muni ke dvara gaye hue rajy ki prapti ke lie vibhinn upayoan ka varnan | kalakavrikshiy muni ka videharaj tatha kosalarajakumaroan ka mel karana | videharaj ka kosalaraj ko apana jamata banana | ganatantr rajy ka varnan aur usaki niti | mata-pita tatha guru ki seva ka mahattv | saty-asaty ka vivechan | dharm ke lakshan v vyavaharik niti ka varnan | sadachar aur eeshvarabhakti ko du:khoan se chhutane ka upay | manushy ke svabhav ki pahachan batane vali bagh aur siyar ki katha | tapasvi ooant ke alasy ka kuparinam aur raja ka kartavy | saritaoan aur samudr ka sanvad | dusht manushy dvara ki huee ninda ko sah lene se labh | raja tatha rajasevakoan ke avashyak gun | sajjanoan ke charitr ke vishay mean maharshi aur kutte ki katha | kutte ka sharabh ki yoni se maharshi ke shap se pun: kutta ho jana | raja ke sevak, sachiv adi aur raja ke gunoan v unase labh ka varnan | sevakoan ko unake yogy sthan par niyukt karane ka varnan | satpurushoan ka sangrah v kosh ki dekhabhal ke lie raja ko prerana dena | rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan | dand ke svaroop, nam, lakshan aur prayog ka varnan | dand ki utpatti ka varnan | dand ka kshatriyoan kean hath mean ane ki parampara ka varnan | trivarg ke vichar ka varnan | pap ke karan raja ke punarutthan ke vishay mean aangarishth aur kamandak ka sanvad | indr aur prahlad ki katha | shil ka prabhav, abhav mean dharm, saty, sadachar aur lakshmi ke n rahane ka varnan | sumitr aur rrishabh rrishi ki katha | raja sumitr ka mrig ki khoj mean tapasvi muniyoan ke ashram par pahuanchana | sumitr ka muniyoan se asha ke vishay mean prashn karana | rrishabh ka sumitr ko viradyumn v tanu muni ka vritant sunana | tanu muni ka viradyumn ko asha ke svaroop ka parichay dena | rrishabh ke upadesh se sumitr ka asha ko tyag dena | yam aur gautam ka sanvad | apatti ke samay raja ka dharm

apaddharm parv

apattigrast raja ke karttavy ka varnan | brahmanoan aur shreshth rajaoan ke dharm ka varnan | dharm ki gati ko sookshm batana | raja ke lie kosh sangrah ki avashyakata | maryada ki sthapana aur amaryadit dasyuvritti ki ninda | bal ki mahatta aur pap se chhootane ka prayashritt | maryada ka palan karane vale kayavy dasyu ki sadgati ka varnan | raja ke dvara kisaka dhan lene v n lene tatha kaise bartav kare isake vichar ka varnan | shatruoan se ghire raja ke krirttavy ka varnan | raja ke krirttavy ke vishay mean bidal v choohe ka akhyan | shatru se savadhan rahane ke vishay mean raja brahmadatt aur poojani chi diya ka sanvad | bharadvaj kanik ka saurashtradesh ke raja ko kootaniti ka upadesh | vishvamitr aur chandal ka sanvad | apatkal mean dharm ka nishchay | uttam brahmanoan ke sevan ka adesh | baheliye aur kapot-kapoti ka prasang | kabootar dvara apani bharya ka gunagan v pativrata stri ki prashansa | kabootari ka kabootar se sharanagat vyadh ki seva ke lie prarthana | kabootar dvara atithi-satkar aur apane sharir ka baheliye ke lie parityag | baheliye ka vairagy | kabootari ka vilap aur agni mean pravesh kar un donoan ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | baheliye ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | indrot muni ka janamejay ko phatakarana | janamejay ka indrot muni ki sharan mean jana | indrot ka janamejay ko sharan dena | indrot ka janamejay ko dharmopadesh dena | brahman balak ke jivit hone ki katha | narad ji ka semal vriksh se prashn | narad ji ka semal ko usaka ahankar dekhakar phatakarana | vayu ka semal ko dhamakana aur semal ka vicharamagn hona | semal ka har svikar kar balavan ke sath vair n karane ka upadesh | samast anartho ka karan lobh ko batakar usane hone vale papoan ka varnan | shreshth mahapurushoan ke lakshan | ajnan aur lobh ko hi samast doshoan ka karan siddh karana | man aur iandriyoan ke sanyam roop dam ka mahatmy | tap ki mahima | saty ke lakshan, svaroop aur mahima ka varnan | kam, krodh adi doshoan ka niroopan v nash ka upay | nrishans arthat atyant nich purush ke lakshan | nana prakar ke papoan aur prayashritoan ka varnan | khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan | dharm, arth aur kam ke vishay mean vidur v pandavoan ke prithak-prithak vichar | ant mean yudhishthir ka nirnay | mitr banane v n banane yogy purushoan ke lakshan | kritaghn gautam ki katha ka arambh | gautam ka samudr ki or prasthan v bakapakshi ke ghar par atithi hona | gautam ka atithyasatkar v viroopaksh ke bhavan mean pravesh | gautam ka rakshasaraj ke yahaan se survanarashi lekar lautana | gautam ka apane mitr bak ke vadh ka vichar man mean lana | kritaghn gautam dvara rajadharma ka vadh | rakshasoan dvar kritaghn ki hatya v usake maans ko abhakshy batana | rajadharma aur gautam ka pun: jivit hona

mokshadharm parv

shokakul chitt ki shaanti ke lie senajit aur brahman sanvad | pita ke prati putradvara jnan ka upadesh | tyag ki mahima ke vishay mean shampak ka upadesh | dhan ki trishna se du:kh ka varnan | dhan ke tyag se param sukh ki prapti | janak ki ukti tatha raja nahush ke prashnoan ke uttar me bodhyagita | prahlad aur avadhoot ka sanvad | ajagar vritti ki prashansa ka varnan | kashyap brahman aur indr ka sanvad | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam karta ko bhogane ka pratipadan | bharadvaj aur bhrigu ke sanvad mean jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | akash se any char sthool bhootoan ki utpatti ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistarapoorvak varnan | sharir ke bhitar jatharanal adi vayuoan ki sthiti ka varnan | jiv ki satta par anek yuktiyoan se shanka upasthit karana | jiv ki satta tatha nityata ko yuktiyoan se siddh karana | manushyoan ki aur samast praniyoan ki utpatti ka varnan | karmo ka aur sadachar ka varnan | vairagy se parabrahma ki prapti | saty ki mahima, asaty ke dosh v lok aur paralok ke sukh-du:kh ka vivechan | brahmachary aur garhasthy ashramoan ke dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas dharmoan ka varnan | himalay ke uttar mean sthit lok ki vilakshanata v mahatta ka pratipadan | bhrigu aur bharadvaj ke sanvad ka upasanhar | shishtachar ka phalasahit varnan | pap ko chhipane se hani aur dharm ki prashansa | adhyatmajnan ka niroopan | dhyanayog ka varnan | japayajn ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | jap aur dhyan ki mahima aur usaka phal | japak mean dosh ane ke karan use narak ki prapti | japak ke lie devalok bhi narak tuly isake pratipadan ka varnan | japak ko savitri ka varadan | dharm, yam aur kal ka agaman | raja ikshvaku aur brahman ka sanvad | saty ki mahima tatha japak ki gati ka varnan | brahman aur ikshvaku ki uttam gati ka varnan | japak ko milane vale phal ki utkrishtata | manu dvara kamanaoan ke tyag evan jnan ki prashansa | paramatmatattv ka niroopan | atmatattv aur buddhi adi padarthoan ka vivechan | sakshatkar ka upay | sharir, indriy aur man-buddhi se atma ki satta ka pratipadan | atma v paramatma ke sakshatkar ka upay tatha mahattv | parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | manu brihaspati sanvad ki samapti | shri krishn se sampoorn bhootoan ki utpatti | shri krishn ki mahima ka kathan | brahma ke putr marichi adi prajapatiyoan ke vansh ka varnan | pratyek disha mean nivas karane vale maharshiyoan ka varnan | vishnu ka varaharoop mean prakat ho devataoan ki raksha aur danavoan ka vinash | narad ko anusmritistotr ka upadesh | narad dvara bhagavan ki stuti | shri krishn sambandhi adhyatmatattav ka varnan | sansarachakr aur jivatma ki sthiti ka varnan | nishiddh acharan ke tyag adi ke parinam tatha sattvagun ke sevan ka upadesh | jivotpatti ke dosh aur bandhanoan se mukt tatha vishay shakti ke tyag ka upadesh | brahmachary tatha vairagy se mukti | asakti chho dakar sanatan brahm ki prapti ke liye prayatn karane ke upadesh | svapn aur sushupti-avastha mean man ki sthiti ka varnan | gunatit brahm ki prapti ka upay | sachchidannadaghan paramatma, dashyavarg prakriti aur purush un charoan ke jnan se mukti ka varnan | paramatma prapti ke any sadhanoan ka varnan | raja janak ke darabar mean panchashikh ka agaman | nastik matoan ke nirakaranapoorvak sharir se bhinn atma ki nity satta ka pratipadan | panchashikh ke dvara mokshatattv ke vivechan ka varnan | vishnu dvara mithilanaresh janakavanshi janadev ki pariksha aur unake ke lie var pradan | shvetaketu aur suvarchala ka vivah | pati-patni ka adhyatmavishayak sanvad | dam ki mahima ka varnan | vrat, tap, upavas, brahmachary tatha atithi seva ka vivechan | sanatkumar ka rrishiyoan ko bhagavatsvaroop ka upadesh | iandr aur prahlad ka sanvad | indr ke akshep yukt vachanoan ka bali ke dvara kathor pratyuttar | bali aur indr ka sanvad | bali dvara indr ko phatakarana | indr aur lakshmi ka sanvad | bali ko tyagakar ayi huee lakshmi ki indr ke dvara pratishtha | indr aur namuchi ka sanvad | kal aur prarabdh ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi ka daityoan ko tyagakar indr ke pas ana | sadgunoan par lakshmi ka ana v durgunoan par tyagakar jane ka varnan | jaigishavy ka asit-deval ko samatvabuddhi ka upadesh | shrikrishn aur ugrasen ka sanvad | shukadev ke prashnoan ke uttar mean vyas ji dvara kal ka svaroop batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko srishti ke utpatti-kram tatha yugadharmoan ka upadesh | brahmapralay eanv mahapralay ka varnan | brahmanoan ka kartavy aur unhean dan dene ki mahima ka varnan | brahman ke kartavy ka pratipadan karate hue kalaroop nad ko par karane ka upay | dhyan ke sahayak yog | phal aur sat prakar ki dharanaoan ka varnan | moksh ki prapti | srishti ke samast karyoan mean buddhi ki pradhanata | praniyoan ki shreshthata ke taratamy ka varnan | nana prakar ke bhootoan ki samikshapoorvak karmatattv ka vivechan | yugadharm ka varnan evan kal ka mahattv | jnan ka sadhan aur usaki mahima | yog se paramatma ki prapti ka varnan | karm aur jnan ka antar | brahmaprapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmachary-ashram ka varnan | garhasthy-dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas-ashram ke dharm aur mahima ka varnan | sannyasi ke acharan | jnanavan sannyasi ka prashansa | paramatma ki shreshthata v darshan ka upay | jnanamay upadesh ke patr ka nirnay | mahabhootadi tattvoan ka vivechan | buddhi ki shreshthata aur prakriti-purush-vivek | jnan ke sadhan v jnani ke lakshan aur mahima | paramatma ki prapti ka sadhan | jnan se brahm ki prapti | brahmavetta ke lakshan v parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | sharir mean panchabhootoan ke kary v gunoan ki pahachan | jivatma aur paramatma ka yog dvara sakshatkar | kamaroopi adbhut vriksh v sharir roopi nagar ka varnan | man aur buddhi ke gunoan ka vistrit varnan | yudhishthir ka mrityuvishayak prashn v brahma ki roshagni se praja ke dagdh hone ka varnan | brahma ke dvara roshagni ka upasanhar v mrityu ki utpatti | mrityu ki tapasya v prajapati ki ajna se mrityu ka praniyoan ke sanhar ka kary svikar karana | dharmadharm ke svaroop ka nirnay | yudhishthir ka dharm ki pramanikata par sandeh upasthit karana | jajali ki ghor tapasya v jataoan mean pakshiyoan ka ghoansala banane se unaka abhiman | akashavani ki prerana se jajali ka tuladhar vaishy ke pas jana | jajali aur tuladhar ka dharm ke vishay mean sanvad | jajali ko tuladhar ka atmayajnavishayak dharm ka upadesh | jajali ko pakshiyoan ka upadesh | raja vichakhnu ke dbara ahiansa-dharm ki prashansa | maharshi gautam aur chirakari ka upakhyan | dirghakal tak soch-vicharakar kary karane ki prashansa | dyumatsen aur satyavan ka sanvad | ahiansapoorvak rajyashasan ki shreshthata ka kathan | syoomarashmi aur kapil ka sanvad | pravritti evan nivrittimarg ke vishay mean syoomarashmi v kapil sanvad | charoan ashramoan mean uttam sadhanoan ke dvara brahm ki prapti ka kathan | brahman aur kundadhar megh ki katha | yajn mean hiansa ki nianda aur ahiansa ki prashansa | dharm, adharm, vairagy aur moksh ke vishay mean yudhishthir ke prashn | moksh ke sadhan ka varnan | narad aur asitadeval ka sanvad | trishna ke parityag ke vishay mean mandavy muni aur janak ka sanvad | pita aur putr ka sanvad | harit muni ke dvara acharan v dharmoan ka varnan | brahm ki prapti ka upay | brahm ki prapti ke vishay mean vritr aur shukr ka sanvad | vritrasur ko sanatkumar ka adhyatmavishayak upadesh | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ki shanka nivaran | indr aur vritrasur ke yuddh ka varnan | vritrasur ke vadh se prakat huee brahmahatya ka brahma ji ke dvara char sthanoan mean vibhajan | shivaji ke dvara daksh ke yajn ka bhang | shivaji ke krodh se jvar ki utpatti v usake vividh roop | parvati ke rosh ke nivaran ke lie shiv dvara daksh-yajn ka vidhvans | mahadev ji ka daksh ko varadan | stotr ki mahima | adhyatm jnan aur usake phal ka varnan | samang dvara narad ji se apani shokahin sthiti ka varnan | narad ji dvara galav muni ko shrey ka upadesh | arishtanemi ka raja sagar ko mokshavishayak upadesh | ushana ka charitr | ushana ko shukr nam ki prapti | parashar muni ka raja janak ko kalyan ki prapti ke sadhan ka upadesh | karmaphal ki anivaryata | karmaphal se labh | dharmoparjit dhan ki shreshthata, v atithi-satkar ka mahattv | gurujanoan ki seva se labh | satsang ki mahima v dharmapalan ka mahattv | brahman aur shoodr ki jivika | manushyoan mean asurabhav ki utpatti v shiv ke dvara usaka nivaran | vishayasakt manushy ka patan | tapobal ki shreshthata v dridhatapoorvak svadharmapalan ka adesh | varn vishesh ki utpatti ka rahasy | hiansarahit dharm ka varnan | dharm v kartavyoan ka upadesh | raja janak ke vividh prashnoan ka uttar | brahma ko sadhyaganoan ko upadesh | yogamarg ke svaroop, sadhan, phal aur prabhav ka varnan | saankhyayog ke anusar sadhan ka varnan | saankhyayog ke phal ka varnan | vasishth aur karalajanak ka sanvad | prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karana | prakriti ke sansarg dosh se jiv ka patan | kshar-akshar evan prakriti-purush ke vishay mean raja janak ki shanka | yog aur saankhy ke svaroop ka varnan tatha atmajnan se mukti | vidya-avidya v purush ke svaroop ke udgar ka varnan | vasishth v janak sanvad ka upasanhar | janakavanshi vasuman ko muni ka dharmavishayak upadesh | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh | indriyoan mean man ki pradhanata ka pratidan | sanhar kram ka varnan | adhyatm v adhibhoot varnan tatha rajas aur tamas ke bhavoan ke lakshan | raja janak ke prashn | prakriti purush ka vivek aur usaka phal | yog ka varnan v usase parabrahm paramatma ki prapti | mrityu soochak lakshan v mrityu ko jitane ka upay | yajnayavalky dvara soory se vedajnan ki prapti ka prasang sunana | vishvavasu ko jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata ke jnan ka upadesh dena | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh dekar vida hona | panchashikh aur janak ka sanvad | sulabha ka raja janak ke sharir mean pravesh karana | raja janak ka sulabha par dosharopan karana | sulabha ka raja janak ko ajnani batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko dharmapoorn upadesh dete hue savadhan karana | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam ka varnan | shankar dvara vyas ko putraprapti ke liye varadan dena | shukadev ki utpati tatha sanskar ka vritant | pita ki ajna se shukadev ka mithila mean jana | shukadev ka dhyan mean sthit hona | raja janak dvara shukadev ji ka poojan tatha unake prashn ka samadhan | janak dvara bahmacharyashram mean paramatma ki prapti | shukadev dvara mukt purush ke lakshanoan ka varnan | shukadev ka pita ke pas laut ana