- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke anugita parv ke aantargat adhyay 89 mean yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karane ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
vaishamhpayan ji kahate haian– janamejay! un shreshhth brahmanoan ne anhyanhy pashuoan ka vidhipoorvak shrapan karake us ashhv ka bhi shashtriy vidhi ke anusar alabhan kiya. rajan! tathpashhchat yajakoan ne vidhi poorvak ashv ka shrapan karake usake samip mantr, dravhy aur shraddha– in tin kalaoan se yukht manashvini draupadi ko shashtrokht vidhi ke anusar baithaya. bharatashreshhth! isake bad brahmanoan ne shanht chitt hokar us ashhv ki charbi nikali aur usaka vidhi poorvak shrapan karana aramhbh kiya. bhaiyoan sahit dharmaraj yudhishhthir ne shastr ki ajna ke anusar us charbi ke dhoom ki ganhdh sooangh, jo samasht papoan ka nash karane vali thi.
nareshhvar! us ashhv ke jo shesh aang the, unako dhir shvabhav vale samasht solah rrithvijoan ne aghni mean hom kar diya. is prakar inhdr ke saman tejashvi raja yudhishhthir ke us yajn ko samapht karake shishhyoan sahit bhagavan vhyas ne unhhean badhaee di– abhhyuday soochak ashirvad diya. isake bad yudhishhthir ne sab brahmanoan ko vidhi poorvak ek hajar karo d ( ek kharv ) shvarn mudraean dakshina mean dekar vhyas ji ko samhpoorn prithhvi dan kar di. rajan! sathyavatinanhdan vhyas ne us bhoomi dan ko grahan karake bharatashreshhth dharmaraj yudhishhthir se kaha- ‘nripashreshhth! tumhhari di huee is prithhvi ko maian pun: tumhhare hi adhikar mean chho data hooan.
brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko dan dena
tum mujhe isaka moolhy de do ; khyoanki brahman dhan ke hi ichhchhuk hote haian ( rajhy ke nahian )’. tab mahamanashvi nareshoan ke bich mean bhaiyoan sahit buddhiman mahamana yudhishthir ne un brahmanoan se kaha- ‘vipravaro! ashhvamedh namak mahayajn mean prithhvi ki dakshina dene ka vidhan hai ; at: arjun ke dvara jiti huee yah sari prithhvi maianne rrithvijoan ko de di hai. ab maian van mean chala jaooanga. ap log chaturhotr yajn ke pramananusar prithhvi ke char bhag karake ise apas mean baant lean. dvijashreshhthagan! maian brahmanoan ka dhan lena nahian chahata. brahmanoan! mere bhaiyoan ka bhi sada aisa hi vichar rahata hai.’ unake aisa kahane par bhimasen adi bhaiyoan aur draupadi ne ek shvar se kaha– ‘haan, maharaj ka kahana thik hai. ‘mahan thyag ki bat sunakar sab ke roangate kh de ho gaye.
bharat! us samay akashavani huee– ‘panhdavoan! tumane bahut achhchha nishhchay kiya. tumhhean dhanhyavad!’ isi prakar panhdavoan ke sathsahas ki prashansa karate hue brahman samoohoan ka bhi shabhd vahaan shpashht sunayi de raha tha. tab munivar dvaipayan krishhn ne pun: brahmanoan ke bich mean yudhishhthir ki prashansa karate hue kaha- ‘rajan! tumane to yah prithhvi mujhe de hi di. ab maian apani or se ise vapas karata hooan. tum in brahmanoan ko suvarn de do aur prithhvi tumhhare hi adhikar mean rah jay.’ tab bhagavan shrikrishhn ne dharmaraj yudhishhthir se kaha– ‘dharmaraj! bhagavan vhyas jaisa kahate haian vaisa hi tumhhean karana chahiye.’[1]
yah sunakar kurushreshhth yudhishthir bhaiyoan sahit bahut prasanhn hue aur brahmanoan ko unhhoanne yajn ke liye ek–ek karo d ki tiguni dakshina di. maharaj marutt ke marg ka anusaran karane vale raja yudhishhthir ne us samay jaisa mahan thyag kiya tha, vaisa is sansar mean doosara koee raja nahian kar sakega. vidvan maharshi vhyas ne vah suvarn rashi lekar brahmanoan ko de di or unhhoanne char bhag karake use apas mean baant liya. is prakar prithhvi ke moolhy ke roop mean vah suvarn dekar raja yudhishhthir apane bhaiyoan sahit bahut prasanhn hue. unake sare pap dhul gaye aur unhhoanne shvarg par adhikar prapht kar liya. us anhnat suvarn rashi ko pakar rrithvijoan ne b de uthsah aur ananhd ke sath use brahmanoan ko baant diya. yajnashala mean bhi jo kuchh suvarn ya sone ke abhooshan, toran, yoop, gh de, bartan aur eeantean thian, un sabako bhi yudhishhthir ki ajna lekar brahmanoan ne apas mean baant liya.
brahmanoan ke lene ke bad jo dhan p da rah gaya, use kshatriy, vaishhy, shoodr tatha malechhchha jati ke log utha le gaye. tadananhtar sab brahman prasanhnatapoorvak apane gharoan ko gaye. buddhiman dharmaraj yudhishhthir ne un sabako us dhan ke dvara poornat: tripht kar diya tha. us mahan suvarn rashi mean se mahatejashvi bhagavan vhyas ne jo apana bhag prapht kiya tha, use unhhoanne b de adar ke sath kunhti ko bheant kar diya. shvasur ki or se premapoorvak mile hue us dhan ko pakar kunhti devi man– hi– man bahut prasanhn hueean aur usake dvara unhhoanne b de– b de samoohik punhy– kary kiye. yajn ke anht mean avabhrith shnan karate pap rahit hue raja yudhishhthir apane bhaiyoan se samhmanit ho is prakar shobha pane lage, jaise devataoan se poojit devaraj inhdr sushobhit hote haian.
du:shala adi ko dan dekar vida karana
maharaj! vahaan aye hue samasht bhoopaloan se ghire hue panhdav log aisi shobha pa rahe the, mano taroan se ghire hue grah sushobhit hoan. tadananhtar panhdavoan yajn mean aye hue rajaoan ko bhi tarah–tarah ke rathn, hathi, gho de, abhooshan, shtriyaan, vashtr aur suvarn bheant kiye. rajan! us anhnat dhan rashi ko bhoopal manhdal mean baantate hue kunhtikumar yudhishhthir kuber ke saman shobha pate the. tathpashhchat vir raja babhruvahan ko apane pas bulakar raja ne use bahut– sa dhan dekar vida kiya. bharatashreshhth! apani bahin du:shala ki prasanhnata ke liye buddhiman yudhishhthir ne usake balak pautr ko pita ke rajhy par abhishikt kar diya. jitendriy kururaj yudhishhthir ne sab rajaoan ko achhchhi tarah dhan diya aur unaka vishesh sathkar karake unhhean vida kar diya. maharaj! isake bad mahathma bhagavan shrikrishhn, mahabali baladev tatha pradyumhn adi anhyanhy sahashtroan vrishhni viroan ki vidhivat pooja karake bhaiyoan sahit shatru daman mahatejashvi raja yudhishhthir ne un sabako vida kiya.[2]
is prakar buddhiman dharmaraj yudhishhthir ka vah yajn poorn hua. usamean anhn, dhan aur rathnoan ke dher lage hue the. devataoan ke man mean atishay kamana uthpanhn maharaj yudhishhthir ke ashhvamedh yajn mean ek nevale ka agaman karane vali vashtuoan ka sagar laharata tha. kitane hi aise talab the, jinamean ghi ki kich d jami huee thi aur anhn ke to paha d hi kh de the.
bharatabhooshan! ras se bhari kich d rahit nadiyaan bahati thian. (pipal aur soanth milakar jo mooang ka joos taiyar kiya jata hai, use ‘khanhdav’ kahate haian. usi mean shakhkar mila hua ho to vah ‘khanhdavarag’ kaha jata hai.) bhakshhy-bhojhy padarth aur khanhdavarag kitani matra mean banaye aur khaye jate haian tatha kitane pashu vahaan baandhean hue the, isaki koee sima vahaan ke logoan ko nahian dikhayi deti thi.
us yajn ke bhitar aye hue sab log matt-pramatt aur anhnad vibhor ho rahe the. yuvatiyaan b di prasanhnata ke sath vahaan vicharan karati thian. mridangoan aur shankhoan ki dhhvaniyoan se us yajn shala ki manoramata aur bhi badh gayi thi. ‘jisaki jaisi ichhchha ho, usako vahi vashtu di jay.
sabako ichhchhanusar bhojan karaya jay’– yah ghoshana din– rat jari rahi thi– kabhi banhd nahian hoti thi. hshht– pushht manushhyoan se bhare hue us yajn– mahothsav ki charcha nana deshoan ke nivasi manushhy bahut dinoan tak karate rahe. bharatashreshhth raja yudhishhthir ne us yajn mean dhan ki moosaladhar varsha ki. sab prakar ki kamanaoan, rathnoan aur rasoan ki bhi varsha ki. is prakar pap rahit aur kritarth hokar unhhoanne apane nagar mean pravesh kiya.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 89 shlok 1-18
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 89 shlok 19-38
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 89 shlok 39-44
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj