मार्गशीर्ष

margashirsh hindoo panchaang ke anusar varsh ka nauvaan mah hai. is mah ko 'agahan' bhi kaha jata hai. margashirsh ka sampoorn mas atyant pavitr mana jata hai.

'gita' mean svayan bhagavan shrikrishn ne kaha hai- masanaan margashirshoayamh.
sat yug mean devoan ne margashirsh mas ki pratham tithi ko hi varsh prarambh kiya.
isi mas mean kashyap rrishi ne sundar kashmir pradesh ki rachana ki. isalie isi mas mean mahotsavoan ka ayojan hona chahie.
hindoo panchaang ke pramukh mahinoan ke nam nimn haian-

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O