मधुबनी चित्रकला

yah lekh vishesh roop se krishnakosh ke lie bharatakosh se sabhar

madhubani chitrakala

madhubani chitrakala mithilaanchal kshetr, jaise bihar ke darabhanga, madhubani evan nepal ke kuchh kshetroan ki pramukh chitrakala hai. prarambh mean rangoli ke roop mean rahane ke bad yah kala dhire-dhire adhunik roop mean kap doan, divaroan evan kagaz par utar aee hai. mithila ki striyoan dvara shuroo ki gee is ghareloo chitrakala ko purushoan ne bhi apana liya hai.

visheshata

ghani chitrakari aur usamean bhare ge chatakh rangoan ka iandradhanush. n jane kitane samay se is kala ne logoan ko akarshit kiya hai. mana jata hai ki ye chitrakala raja janak ne ram-sita ke vivah ke dauran mahila kalakaroan se banavaee thi. pahale to sirph ooanchi jati ki mahilaoan (jaise brahmanoan) ko hi is kala ko banane ki ijajat thi, lekin vakt ke sath ye simaean bhi samapt ho geean. aj mithilaanchal ke kee gaanvoan ki mahilaean is kala mean nipun haian. apane asali roop mean to ye chitrakala gaanvoan ki mitti se lipi gee jhop diyoan mean dekhane ko milati thi, lekin ise ab kap de ya phir pepar ke kainavas par khoob banaya jata hai. is chitrakala mean khasataur par hindoo devi-devataoan ki tasvir, prakritik nazare jaise- soory v chandrama, dharmik pe d-paudhe jaise- tulasi aur vivah ke drishy dekhane ko mileange.

prakar

madhubani chitrakala do tarah ki hoti haian-

1. 'bhitti chitr'
2. 'aripan' ya 'alpana'

bhitti chitr ko mitti se puti divaroan par banaya jata hai. ise ghar ki tin khas jagahoan par hi banane ki paranpara hai, jaise- bhagavan v vivahitoan ke kamare mean aur shadi ya kisi khas utsav par ghar ki bahari divaroan par. madhubani chitrakala mean jin devi-devataoan ko dikhaya jata hai, ve haian- maan durga, kali, sita-ram, radha-krishn, shiv-parvati, gauri-ganesh aur vishnu ke das avatar.