भारत सावित्री -वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल पृ. 579

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
12. shanti parv

adhyay : 59-66

74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan

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isake bad us yug ki ek mahattvapoorn samasya ko liya gaya hai. use kisi bhagavat lekhak ne rajadharm ke antargat dalakar usaka samadhan bhi sujhaya hai. samasya yah thi ki gupt yug se poorv anek videshi jatiyaan is desh mean a geean thian aur ve desh ke bhinn-bhinn bhagoan mean bas geean thian. ve dasyuoan ki bhaanti rahati thian aur bharatiy samajik vyavastha ke niyamoan ko unhoanne svikar nahian kiya tha. atah yahaan ke rajaoan ke samane yah samasya thi ki unhean kaise ary dharm mean dikshit kiya jay. yahi prashnottar ke roop mean is adhyay ka vishay hai. mandhata bahut b de chakravarti the. bauddh aur bhagavat donoan hi unhean manate the. bauddh granth divyavadan mean mandhata ke charitr ka vistar se varnan karate hue likha hai ki mandhata ne sampoorn prithvi par dharm-sthapana karake svarg ya uttarakuru mean dharm sthapit karane ke lie vahaan ki yatra ki aur asuroan ke shariroan par apane dharmarath ka pahiya chalaya. bhagavatoan ke 16 rajaoan ki soochi mean mandhata ko vishesh sthan diya gaya hai. unhean bharatiy mahachakravarti ka pratik samajhana chahie.

unhoanne indr se poochha ki hamare rajy ke bhinn-bhinn bhagoan mean jo videshi dasyu bas gaye haian, unhean kis prakar dharm marg mean laya jay. yahaan pahale 18 prakar ke un dasyuoan ke nam diye gaye haian, jinamean kitani hi videshoan se aee jatiyaan thian aur kitani hi yahaan basane vali oob d-khab d jatiyaan thian jo bharatiy sanskriti mean ghul-mil nahian paee thian. ye nam is prakar haianah
1. yavan, 2. kirat, 3. gandhar, 4. chin, 5. shabar, 6. barbar, 7. shak, 8. tushar, 9. kank[1], 10. pahriv, 11. andhr, 12. madrak, 13. odr, 14. pulind, 15. ramath, 16. kamboj[2], 17. mlechchh, aur brahmakshatr.[3]

pahlav- aangrezi mean inaka nam parthiyan hai, jo eeran ke ek pradesh parthiya se aye the.
madrak- ye panjab ke madrak yavan the, jo bharatiy itihas mean iandogrik kahalate haian. inaki rajadhani shakal ya syalakot thi. karnaparv mean bhi inhean madrak yavan kaha hai.
yavan- ye sambhavatah vahlik ya balkh ke yoonani the, jinhean apane yahaan bahlik yavan kaha jata tha.
chin- madhy eshiya mean ye turkistan ke nivasi the.
shabar- vindhyatavi ke vanoan mean rahane vale.
shak- shak sthan se ane vale kshaharat shak aur kushan shak bharatiy itihas mean prasiddh haian, jinhoanne takshashila, mathura aur ujjain mean kee sau varshoan tak rajy kiya. kanishk, huvishk adi samrat shak jati ke the.
tushar- ye bhi madhy eshiya se aye the, jo shvet rang ke hone ke karanashvet haphtal bhi kahalate the.
odr- u disa ke adinivasi.
pulind- vindhy kshetr mean rahane vale.
ramath- hiangul se gajani tak rahane vale.
kacha- patha. kambojaah.

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ yah madhy eshiya ke sugdh ya sogdiyana pradesh mean rahane vali jati thi jisaka ullekh bhagavat ke ‘abhirakanka yavanaah khashaday’ mean aya hai. ye bhi bhagavat saanche mean dhal gaye the. inamean se adhikaansh kaang da mean abad hue.
  2. ↑ patha. kachaah, vadkshu ke oopari hisse mean rahane vali jati
  3. ↑ brahmakshatr lichchhaviyoan ka nam tha. inhean sharmak-varmak bhi kahate the. inaki rajakumari gupt samrat chandragupt se byahi gee. tab se gupt sena mean lichchhaviyoan ki ek majaboot tuk di bhi rahane lagi. matsy aur liang puranoan mean isaka ullekh hai. abhi tak lichchhaviyoan ke vanshaj apane ko trikarma brahman kahate haian. ve hi jetthariya ya bhuianhar haian.

sanbandhit lekh

bharat savitri -vasudevasharan agraval
kr.s. vishay prishth sankhya
khand : 1
bhoomika 1
1. shatasahastri sanhita 7
1.adi parv
2. katha-sar tatha parv-soochi 20
3. janamejay ka nag-yajn 33
4. shakuntalopakhyan 43
5. raja yayati ka upakhyan 54
6. paurav-raj-vanshavali 67
7. bhishm ka udatt charit 72
8. kaurav-pandavoan ka balyakal 84
9. draupadi-svayanvar 98
10. subhadra-parinay 106
2.sabha parv
11. devarshi narad ka upadesh 114
12. yudhishthir ki sabha 125
13. jarasandh-vadh 129
14. digvijay 136
15. yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn 146
16. duryodhan ka santap 152
17. shakuni ka kapat-dyoot 158
18. draupadi-chiraharan 165
3. aranyak parv
19. vidur par dhritarashtr ka kop 176
20. maitrey rrishi ka shap 180
21 shrikrishn ka ashvasan 187
22. dharm aur karm ki gahan gati 192
23. arjun ki shastrastr-prapti 199
24. nalopakhyan 207
25. tirth-yatra-1 218
26. tirth-yatra-2 223
27. kurukshetr ka pradesh 232
28. ashtavakr ki katha 237
29. yavakrit ki katha 241
30. himalay ke puny pradesh mean 242
31. ajagar parv 250
32. markandey-samasya 257
33. pratyaksh dharm ki udatt kathaean 262
34. draupadi-satyabhama-sanvad 271
35. duryodhan ki ghosh-yatra 273
36. draupadi-haran 278
37. ramopakhyan 282
38. savitri-upakhyan 289
39. kundalaharan 296
40. yaksh-yudhishthir-prashnottari 299
4.virat parv
41. pandavoan ka ajnatavas 307
42. gograhan 316
khand : 2
bhoomika 326
5. udyog parv
43. sainyodyog 336
44. sanjayayan 351
45. prajagar parv 355
46. rrishi sanatsujat ka upadesh 374
47. yanasandhi parv 218
48. bhagavadyan parv 389
49. dhritarashtr ki sabha mean krishn 396
50. sainy parv 405
51. ambopakhyan 405
52. mataliy upakhyan aur galav-charit 409
6. bhishm parv
53. bhuvanakosh parv 414
54. shrimadbhagavadgita parv 428
55. bhishm-yuddh-varnan 507
7. dron parv
56. dron parv 510
57. sanshaptakavadh parv 511
58. abhimanyuvadh parv 514
59. pratijna parv 515
60. jayadrathavadh parv 518
61. ghatotkach parv 518
62. dronavadh parv 519
63. narayanastramoksh parv 519
8. karn parv
64. karnayuddh-varnan 522
9. shaly parv
65. shaly-yuddh varnan 532
10. sauptik parv
66. ashvatthama ki shirovedana 536
11. stri parv
67. gandhari ka vilap 537
khand : 3
bhoomika 538
12. shanti parv
68. karnabhijnan 541
69. yudhishthir nirved 543
70. yudhishthir ka bhishm ke pas jana 562
71. bhishm stavaraj 562
72. rajadharm ka sar 566
73. varnoan aur ashramoan ke dharm 575
74. dasyu jatiyoan ka ary sanskriti mean parivartan 581
75. raja ki utpatti 583
76. raja ka devatv vichar 584
77. bahm-kshatr ka sammilit adarsh 588
78. rajadharm aur apramad 592
79. vijigishu raja ka vyavahar 594
80. ganoan ka vritt 598
81. rajabhrityoan ke gun-dosh 602
82. apaddharm 610
83. shatru mean avishvas ka drishtant 619
84. prajnadarshan mean gunoan ki manyata aur dosh 626
85. mokshadharm parv 633
86. avantar drishtiyaan 640
87. srishti aur pralay 641
88. dhyan yog 646
89. japayog 646
90. svabhavavad aur adhyatmavad ka samanvay 647
91. tuladhar-jajali sanvad 653
92. go-kapiley sanvad 654
93. kshar aur akshar mahima 659
94. narayani parv 665
13. anushasan parv
95. anushasan parv 673
96. vratopavas 674
97. tirth 481
98. vishnu-mahima aur shiv-mahima 675
99. vishnu aur shiv sahastranam 677
14. ashvamedhik parv
100. ashvamedhik parv 678
15. ashramavasik parv
101 ashramavasik parv 681
16. mausal parv
102. mausal parv 682
17. mahaprasthanik parv
103. mahaprasthanik parv 683
104. svargarohan parv 683
parishisht
maharshi vyas 685
vyas ka manaviy drishtikon 698
mahapurush shrikrishn 701
mahabharat mean sahityik shailiyaan 705

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