- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke anugita parv ke aantargat adhyay 20 mean brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karane ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
shrikrishn ka sanvad
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! shrikrishn kahate haian- bharat shreshth! arjun! isi vishay mean pati-patni ke sanvad roop ek prachin itihas ka udaharan diya jata hai. ek brahman, jo jnan-vijnan ke paragami vidvan the, ekant sthan mean baithe hue the, yah dekhakar unaki patni brahmani apane un pati dev ke pas jakar boli- ‘prananath! maianne suna hai ki striyaan pati ke karmanusar prapt hue lokoan ko jati haian, kiantu ap jo karm chho dakar baithe haian aur mere prati kathorata ka bartav karate haian. apako is bat ka pata nahi hai ki maian anany bhav se apake hi ashrit hooan. aisi dasha mean ap jaise pati ka ashray lekar mean kis lok mean aooangi? apako pati roop mean pakar meri kya gati hogi’. patni ke aisa kahane par ve shantachitt vale brahman devata hansate hue se bole- ‘saubhajyashalini! tum pap se sada door rahati ho, at: tumhare is kathan ke liye maian bura nahian manata.
‘sansar mean grahan karane yojy diksha or vrat adi haian tatha in aankhoan se dikhayi dene vale jo sthool karm haian, unhian ko vastut: karm mana jata hai. karmath log aise hi karm ko karm ke nas se pukarate haian. ‘kiantu jinhean jnan ki prapti nahian huee hai, ve log karm ke dvara moh ka hi sangrah karate haian. is lok meean koee do gh di bhi bina karm kiye rah sake, aisa sambhav nahian hai. man se, vani se tatha kriya dvara jo bhi shubh ya ashubh kary hota hai, vah tatha janm, sthiti, vinash evan sharir bhed adi karm praniyoan mean vidyaman haian. ‘jab rakshasoan durjanoan ne jahaan som aur ghrit adi drishy dravyoan ka upayog hota hai, un karm margoan ka vinash arambh kar diya, jab maianne unase virakt hokar svayan hi apane bhitar sthit hue atma ke sthan ko dekha. ‘jahaan dvandoan se rahit v parabrahm paramatma virajaman hai, jahaan som agni ke sath nity samagam karata hai tatha jahaan sab bhootoan ko dharan karane vala dhir samir nirantar chalata rahata hai.
brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karane ka varnan
‘jahaan brahma adi devata tatha uttam vrat ka palan karane vale shantachitt jitendriy vidvan yogayukt hokar us avinashi brahm ki upasana karate haian. ‘vah avinashi brahm ghranendriy se sooghanne aur jihva dvara asvadan karane yogay nahi haian. sparshendriy tvacha dvara usaka sparsh bhi nahian kiya ja sakata, keval buddhi ke dvara usaka anubhav kiya ja sakata hai. ‘vah netroan ka vishay nahian ho sakata. vah anirvayaniy parabrahm shravanendriy ki pahuanch se sarvatha pare hai. gandh, ras, sparsh roop aur shabd adi koee bhi lakshan usamean upalabdh nahian hai. ‘usi se srishti adi ka vistar hota hai aur usami mean usaki sthiti hai. pran, apan, saman, vyan aur udan- ye usi se prakat hote aur phir usami mean pravisht ho jate haian. ‘saman aur vyan- in donoan ke bich mean pran aur apan vicharate haian. us apan sahit pran ke lin hone par saman aur vyan ka bhi lay ho jata hai. apan or pran ke bich mean udan sabako vyapt karake sthit hota hai. isiliye soye hue purush ko pran aur apan nahian chho date haian.[1]
‘pranoan ka ayatan (adhar) hone ke karan use vidvan purush udan kahate haian. isaliye vedavadi mujh mean sthit tap ka nishchay karate haian. ‘ek doosare ke sahare rane vale tatha sabake shariroan mean sanchar karane vale un paanchoan pranavayuoan ke madhy bhag mean jo saman vayu ka sthan nabhimandal hai, usake bich mean sthit hua vaishvanar agni sat roopoan mean prakashaman hai. ‘ghran (nasika), jihva, netr, tvacha aur paanchavaan kan evan man tatha buddhi- ye us vaishvanar agni ki sat jihvaean haian. sooanghane yojy gandh, darshaniy roop, pine yojy ras, sparsh karane yojy vastu, sunane yogay shabd, man ke dvara manan karane aur buddhi ke dvara samajhane yojy vishay- ye sat mujh vaishvanar ki satidhaean haian. ‘sooanghane vala, khane vala, dekhane vala, sparsh karane vala, paanchavaan shravan karane vala evan manan karane vala aur samajhane vala- ye sat shreshth rritvij haian. ‘subhage! sooanghane yojy, pine yojy, dekhane yojy, sparsh karane yojy, sunane, manan karane tatha samajhane yojy vishay- in sabake oopar tum sada drishtipat karo (inamean havishy buddhi karo). ‘poorvokt sat hota ukt sat havishyoan ka sat roopoan mean vibhakt hue vaishvanar mean bhali-bhaanti havan karake (arthath vishayoan ki or se asakti hatakar) vidvan purush apane tanmatra adi yoniyoan mean shabdadi vishayoan ko utpann karate haian. ‘prithvi, vayu, akash, jal, tej, man aur buddhi- ye sat yoni kahalate haian. ‘inake jo samast gun haian, ve havishy roop haian. jo agrijanit gun (buddhivritti) mean pravesh karate haian. ve ant: karan mean sanskar roop se rahakar apani yoniyoan mean janm lete haian. ‘ve pralay kal mean ant:karan mean hi avaruddh rahate aur bhootoan ki srishti ke samay vahian se prakat hote haian. vahian se gandh aur vahian se ras ki utpatti hoti hai. ‘vahian se roop, sparsh aur shabd ka prakaty hota hai. sanshay ka janm bhi vahian hota hai aur nishchayatmi ka buddhi bhi vahian paida hoti hai. yah sat prakar ka janm mana gaya hai. ‘asi prakar se puratan rrishiyoan ne shruti ke anusar ghran adi ka roop grahan kiya hai. jnata, jnan, jney- in tin ahutiyoan se samast lok paripoorn haian. ve sabhi lok atmajyoti se paripoorn hote haian’.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashvamedhik parv adhyay 20 shlok 1-16
- ↑ mahabharat ashvamedhik parv adhyay 20 shlok 17-28
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj