प्रकृति और पुरुष का वर्णन

mahabharat bhishm parv mean shrimadbhagavadgita parv ke aantargat 37vean adhyay mean 'prakriti aur purush ka varnan' diya hua hai, jo is prakar hai-

krishn dvara prakriti aur purush ka varnan karana

sambandh- is adhyay ke tisare shlok mean bhagavan ne kshetr ke vishay mean char batean aur kshetrajn ke vishay mean do batean sankshep mean sunane ke liye arjun se kaha tha, phir vishay arambh karate hi kshetr ke svaroop ka aur usake vikaroan ka varnan karane ke anantar kshetr aur kshetrajn ke tattv ko bhali-bhaanti janane ke upay bhoot sadhanoan ka aur janane ke yogy paramatma ke svaroop ka varnan prasang vash kiya gaya. isase kshetr ke vishay mean usake svabhav ka aur kis karan se kaun-sa kary utpann hota hai, is vishay ka tatha prabhav sahit kshetrajn ke svaroop ka bhi varnan nahian hua. atah ab un sabaka varnan karane ke liye bhagavan punah prakriti aur purush ke nam se prakaran arambh karate haian- prakriti aur purush in donoan ko hi tu anadi jan. aur rag dveshadi vikaroan ko tabha trigunatmak sampoorn padarthoan ko prakriti se hi utpann jan. sambandh- is adhyay ke tisare shlok mean, jisase jo utpann hua hai, yah bat sunane ke liye kaha gaya tha, usaka varnan poorv shlok ke uttararddh mean kuchh kiya gaya. ab usi ki kuchh bat is shlok ke poorvarddh mean kahate hue isake uttararddh mean aur ikkisavean shlok mean prakriti mean sthit purush ke svaroop ka varnan kiya jata hai- kary aur karan ko utpann karane mean hetu prakriti kahi jati hai aur jivatma sukh duahkh ke bhoktapan mean arthat bhogane mean hetu kaha jata hai.

prakriti mean sthit hi purush prakriti se utpann trigunatmak padarthoan ko bhogata hai aur in gunoan ka sang hi is jivatma ke achchhi buri yoniyoan me pravesh lene ka karan hai. sambandh-is prakar prakritisth purush ke svaroop ka varnan karane ke bad ab jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata karate hue atma ke gunatit svaroop ka varnat karate haian- is deh mean sthit yah atma vastav mean paramatma hi hai. vahi sakshi hone se upadrashta aur yatharth sammati dene vala hone se anumanta, sabaka dharan-poshan karane vala hone se bharta, jivanaroop se bhokta, brahm adi ka svami hone se maheshvar aur shuddh sachchidanandaghan hone se paramatma- aisa kaha gaya hai.

is prakar purushoan aur gunoan ke sahit prakriti ko jo manushy tattv se janata hai, vah sab prakar ke kartavy karm karata hua bhi phir nahian janmata. sambandh- is prakar gunoan ke sahit prakriti aur purush ke jnan ka mahattv sunakar yah achchha ho sakati hai ki aisa jnan kaise hota hai. isaliye ab do shlokoan dvara bhinn-bhinn adhikariyoan ke liye tattvajnan ke bhinn-bhinn sadhanoan ka pratipadan karate haianan- us paramatma ko kitane hi manushy to shuddh huee sookshm buddhi se dhyan ke dvara hriday mean dekhate haianan. any kitane hi jnanayog ke dvara aur doosare kitane hi karmayog dvara dekhate haianaian arthat prapt karate haianan. parantu isamean doosare, arthat jo mand buddhi vale purush haian, ve is prakar n janate hue doosaroan se arthat tattv ke janane vale purushoan se sunakar hi tadanusar upasana karate haianan. aur ve shravanaparayan purush bhi mrityuroop sansar-sagar ko niahsandeh tar jate haianan. sambandh- is prakar paramatma sambandhi tattvajnan ke bhinn-bhinn sadhanoan ka pratipadan karake ab tisarean shlok me jo ‘yadakh’ pad se kshetr ke svabhav ko sunane ke liye kaha tha, usake anusar bhagavan do shlokoan dvara us kshetr ko utpatti-vinashashil batalakar usake svabhav ka varnan karate hue atma ke yarthath tattvoan ko janane vale ki prashansa karate haianan. he arjun! jitane bhi sthavar-jangam prani utpann hote haianan, un sabako too kshetr aur kshetrajn ke sanyog se hi utpann jan.

jo purush nasht hote hue sab charachar bhootoan mean parameshvar ko nasharahit aur samabhav se sthit dekhata hai, vahi yarthath dekhata hai. kyoanki jo purush sab mean samabhav se sthit parameshvar ko saman dekhata hua apane dvara apane ko nasht nahian karata, isase vah paramagati ko prapt hota hai. sambandh- is prakar nity vijnanandaghan atmatattv ko sarvatr samabhav se dekhane ka mahattv aur phal batalakar ab agale shlok mean use akarta dekhane vale ki mahima kahate haian- aur jo purush sampoorn karmoan ko sab prakar se prakriti ke dvara hi kiye jate hue dekhata hai aur atma ko akarta dekhana hai, vahi yarthath dekhata hai. jis kshan yah purush bhootoan ke prithak-prithak bhav ko ek paramatma mean hi sthit tatha us paramatma se hi sampoorn bhootoan ka vistar dekhata hai,usi kshan vah sachchidanandaghan brahm ko prapt ho jata hai. sambandh- is prakar atma ko sab praniyoan mean samabhav se sthit, nirvikar aur akarta batalaya jane par yahaan shanka hoti hai ki samast shariroan me rahata hua bhi atma unake doshoan se nirlipt aur akarta kaise rah sakata hai; is shanka ka nivaran karane ke liye ab bhagavan- is adhyay ke tisare shlok mean jo ‘yatprabhavashch’ pad se kshetrajn ka prabhav sunane ka sanket kiya gaya tha, usake anusar- tin shlokoan dvara atma ke prabhav ka varnan karate haianan.

he arjun! anadi hone se aur nirgun hone se yah avinashi paramatma sharir mean sthit hone par bhi vastav mean n to kuchh karata hai aur n lipt hi hota hai. sambandh-sharir mean sthit hone par bhi atma kyoan nahian lipt hota hai is par kahate haianan- jis prakar sarvatr vyapt akash sookshm hone ke karan lipt nahian hota, vaise hi deh mean sarvatr sthit atma nirgun hone ke karan deh ke gunoan se lipt nahian hota. he arjun! jis prakar ek hi soory is sampoorn brahmand ko prakashit karata hai, usi prakar ek hi atma sampoorn kshetr ko prakashit karata hai. sambandh-tisare shlok mean jin chhah batoan ko kahane ka bhagavan ne sanket kiya tha, unaka varnan karake ab is adhyay mean varnit samast upadesh ko bhalibhaanti samajhane ka phal par brahm paramatma ki prapti batalate hue adhyay ka upasanhar karate haianan- is prakar kshetr aur kshetrajn bhed ko tatha karyasahit prakriti se mukt hone ko jo purush jnan- netroan dvara tattv se janate haian,ve mahatmajan paramabrahm paramatma ko prapt hote haianan.

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat bhishm parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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jambookhandavinirman parv
kurukshetr mean ubhay paksh ke sainikoan ki sthiti | kaurav-paandav dvara yuddh ke niyamoan ka nirman | vedavyas dvara sanjay ko divy drishti ka dan | vedavyas dvara bhayasoochak utpatoan ka varnan | vedavyas dvara amangalasoochak utpatoan ka varnan | vedavyas dvara vijayasoochak lakshanoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr se bhoomi ke mahattv ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan dvara sudarshan dvip ka sankshipt varnan | sudarshan dvip ke varsh tatha shashakriti adi ka varnan | uttar kuru, bhadrashvavarsh tatha malyavan ka varnan | ramanak, hiranyak, shriangavan parvat tatha airavatavarsh ka varnan | bharatavarsh ki nadiyoan tatha deshoan ka varnan | bharatavarsh ke janapadoan ke nam tatha bhoomi ka mahattv | yugoan ke anusar manushyoan ki ayu tatha gunoan ka niroopan
bhoomi parv
sanjay dvara shakadvip ka varnan | kush, krauanch tatha pushkar adi dvipoan ka varnan | rahoo, soory evan chandrama ke praman ka varnan
shrimadbhagavadgita parv
sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko bhishm ki mrityu ka samachar sunana | bhishm ke mare jane par dhritarashtr ka vilap | dhritarashtr ka sanjay se bhishmavadh ghatanakram janane hetu prashn karana | sanjay dvara yuddh ke vrittant ka varnan arambh karana | duryodhan ki sena ka varnan | kauravoan ke vyooh, vahan aur dhvaj adi ka varnan | kaurav sena ka kolahal tatha bhishm ke rakshakoan ka varnan | arjun dvara vajravyooh ki rachana | bhimasen ki adhyakshata mean paandav sena ka age badhana | kaurav-paandav senaoan ki sthiti | yudhishthir ka vishad aur arjun ka unhean ashvasan | yudhishthir ki ranayatra | arjun dvara devi durga ki stuti | arjun ko devi durga se var ki prapti | sainikoan ke harsh tatha utsah vishayak dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad | kaurav-paandav sena ke pradhan viroan tatha shankhadhvani ka varnan | svajanavadh ke pap se bhayabhit arjun ka vishad | krishn dvara arjun ka utsahavardhan evan saankhyayog ki mahima ka pratipadan | krishn dvara karmayog evan sthitaprajn ki sthiti aur mahima ka pratipadan | kartavyakarm ki avashyakata ka pratipadan evan svadharmapalan ki mahima ka varnan | kamanirodh ke upay ka varnan | nishkam karmayog tatha yogi mahatma purushoan ke acharan evan mahima ka varnan | vividh yajnoan tatha jnan ki mahima ka varnan | saankhyayog, nishkam karmayog, jnanayog evan dhyanayog ka varnan | nishkam karmayog ka pratipadan aur atmoddhar ke lie prerana | dhyanayog evan yogabhrasht ki gati ka varnan | jnan-vijnan evan bhagavan ki vyapakata ka varnan | krishn ka arjun se bhagavan ko janane aur n janane valoan ki mahima ka varnan | brahm, adhyatm tatha karmadi vishayak arjun ke sat prashn aur unaka uttar | krishn dvara bhaktiyog tatha shukl aur krishn margoan ka pratipadan | jnan vijnan sahit jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | prabhavasahit bhagavan ke svaroop ka varnan | asuri aur daivi sampada valoan ka varnan | sakam aur nishkam upasana ka varnan | bhagavadbhakti ki mahima ka varnan | krishn dvara arjun se sharanagati bhakti ke mahattv ka varnan | krishn dvara apani vibhooti aur yogashakti ka varnan | krishn dvara prabhavasahit bhaktiyog ka kathan | krishn dvara apani vibhootiyoan aur yogashakti ka pun: varnan | arjun dvara krishn se vishvaroop ka darshan karane ki prarthana | krishn aur sanjay dvara vishvaroop ka varnan | arjun dvara krishn ke vishvaroop ka dekha jana | arjun dvara krishn ki stuti aur prarthana | krishn ke vishvaroop aur chaturbhujaroop ke darshan ki mahima ka kathan | sakar aur nirakar upasakoan ki uttamata ka nirnay | bhagavatprapti vale purushoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan | jnan sahit kshetr-kshetrajn ka varnan | prakriti aur purush ka varnan | jnan ki mahima aur prakriti-purush se jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | sattv, raj aur tam gunoan ka varnan | bhagavatprapti ke upay tatha gunatit purushoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan | sansaravriksh aur bhagavatprapti ke upay ka varnan | prabhav sahit parameshvar ke svaroop aur purushottam ke tattv ka varnan | daivi aur asuri sampada ka phalasahit varnan | shastr ke anukool acharan karane ke lie prerana | shraddha aur shastr viparit ghor tap karane valoan ka varnan | ahar, yajn, tap aur dan ke bhed ki vyakhya | om, tath‌ aur sath‌ ke prayog ki vyakhya | tyag aur saankhyasiddhant ka varnan | bhaktisahit nishkam karmayog ka varnan | phal sahit varn-dharm ka varnan | upasana sahit jnananishtha ka varnan | bhaktipradhan karmayog ki mahima ka varnan | gita ke mahatmy ka varnan
bhishmavadh parv
yudhishthir ka bhishm, dron adi se anumati lekar yuddh hetu taiyar hona | kaurav-paandavoan ke pratham din ke yuddh ka prarambh | ubhay paksh ke sainikoan ka dvandv yuddh | kaurav-paandav sena ka ghamasan yuddh | bhishm ke sath abhimanyu ka bhayankar yuddh | shaly dvara uttarakumar ka vadh aur shvet ka parakram | virat ke putr shvet ka mahaparakram | bhishm dvara shvet ka vadh | bhishm ka prachand parakram tatha pratham din ke yuddh ki samapti | yudhishthir ki chianta aur shrikrishn dvara unako ashvasan | dhrishtadyumn ka utsah aur krauancharun vyooh ki rachana | kaurav sena ki vyooh rachana | kaurav-paandav sena mean shankhadhvani aur sianhanad | bhishm aur arjun ka yuddh | dhrishtadyumn aur dronachary ka yuddh | bhimasen ka kaliangoan aur nishadoan se yuddh | bhimasen dvara shakradev aur bhanuman ka vadh | bhimasen dvara kee gajarajoan aur ketuman ka vadh | bhimasen dvara kaurav sena ke asankhy sainikoan ka vadh | abhimanyu aur arjun ka parakram tatha doosare din ke yuddh ki samapti | kaurav-paandavoan ki vyooh rachana | ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh | paandav viroan ka parakram aur kaurav sena mean bhagad d | duryodhan aur bhishm ka sanvad | bhishm ka parakram | krishn ka bhishm ko marane ke lie udyat hona | arjun dvara kaurav sena ki parajay aur tisare din ke yuddh ki samapti | kaurav-paandav senaoan ka vyooh nirman | bhishm aur arjun ka dvairath yuddh | abhimanyu ka parakram | dhrishtadyumn dvara shal ke putr ka vadh | dhrishtadyumn aur shaly adi donoan paksh ke viroan ka yuddh | bhimasen dvara gajasena ka sanhar | bhimasen ka parakram | satyaki aur bhoorishrava ki muthabhe d | bhimasen aur ghatotkach ka parakram | kauravoan ki parajay tatha chauthe din ke yuddh ki samapti | dhritarashtr-sanjay prasang mean duryodhan ka bhishm se paandavoan ki vijay ka karan poochhana | bhishm ka brahma dvara ki huee bhagavat-stuti ka kathan | narayanavatar shrikrishn evan naravatar arjun ki mahima ka pratipadan | bhagavan shrikrishn ki mahima | brahmabhootastotr tatha shrikrishn aur arjun ki mahatta | kauravoan dvara makaravyooh tatha paandavoan dvara shyenavyooh ka nirman | bhishm aur bhimasen ka ghamasan yuddh | bhishm, arjun adi yoddhaoan ka ghamasan yuddh | kaurav-paandav senaoan ka paraspar ghor yuddh | kaurav-paandav yoddhaoan ka dvandv yuddh | bhoorishrava dvara satyaki ke das putroan ka vadh | arjun ka parakram tatha paanchavean din ke yuddh ki samapti | paandavoan dvara makaravyooh tatha kauravoan dvara krauanchavyooh ka nirman | dhritarashtr ki chinta | bhimasen, dhrishtadyumn tatha dronachary ka parakram | ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka sankul yuddh | bhimasen ke dvara duryodhan ki parajay | abhimanyu adi ka dhritarashtraputroan ke sath yuddh tatha chhathe din ke yuddh ki samapti | bhishm dvara duryodhan ko ashvasan | kaurav-paandav senaoan ka mandal aur vajravyooh banakar bhishan sangharsh | shrikrishn aur arjun se darakar kaurav sena mean bhagad d | dronachary aur virat ka yuddh tatha virataputr shankh ka vadh | shikhandi aur ashvatthama ka yuddh | satyaki dvara alambush ki parajay | dhrishtadyumn aur duryodhan tatha bhimasen aur kritavarma ka yuddh | iravan dvara vind-anuvind ki parajay | bhagadatt dvara ghatotkach ki parajay | madraraj par nakul aur sahadev ki vijay | yudhishthir dvara raja shrutayu ki parajay | mahabharat yuddh mean chekitan aur kripachary ka moorchhit hona | bhoorishrava se dhrishtaketu tatha abhimanyu se chitrasen adi ki parajay | susharma adi se arjun ka yuddharambh | arjun ka parakram aur paandavoan ka bhishm par akraman | yudhishthir ka shikhandi ko upalambh | bhimasen ka purusharth | bhishm aur yudhishthir ka yuddh | dhrishtadyumn ke sath vind-anuvind ka sangram | dron adi ka parakram aur satavean din ke yuddh ki samapti | vyoohabaddh kaurav-paandav senaoan ki ranayatra | vyoohabaddh kaurav-paandav senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh | bhishm ka ranabhoomi mean parakram | bhimasen dvara dhritarashtr ke ath putroan ka vadh | duryodhan aur bhishm ka yuddh vishayak vartalap | kaurav-paandav sena ka ghamasan yuddh aur bhayanak janasanhar | iravan dvara shakuni ke bhaiyoan ka vadh | alambush dvara iravan ka vadh | ghatotkach aur duryodhan ka bhayanak yuddh | ghatotkach ka duryodhan evan dron adi viroan ke sath yuddh | ghatotkach ki raksha ke lie bhimasen ka agaman | bhim adi shooraviroan ke sath kauravoan ka yuddh | duryodhan aur bhimasen tatha ashvatthama aur raja nil ka yuddh | ghatotkach ki maya se kaurav sena ka palayan | bhishm ki ajna se bhagadatt ka ghatotkach se yuddh hetu prasthan | bhagadatt ka ghatotkach, bhimasen aur paandav sena ke sath yuddh | iravan ke vadh se arjun ka du:khapoorn udgar | bhimasen dvara dhritarashtr ke nau putroan ka vadh | abhimanyu aur ambashth ka yuddh | yuddh ki bhayanak sthiti ka varnan aur athavean din ke yuddh ki samapti | duryodhan ki shakuni tatha karn adi ke sath paandavoan par vijay hetu mantrana | duryodhan ka bhishm se paandavoan ka vadh athava karn ko yuddh hetu ajna dene ka anurodh | bhishm ka duryodhan ko arjun ka parakram batana aur bhayankar yuddh ki pratijna | duryodhan dvara bhishm ki raksha ki vyavastha | ubhayapaksh ki senaoan ki vyooh rachana tatha ghamasan yuddh | vinashasoochak utpatoan ka varnan | abhimanyu ke parakram se kaurav sena ka yuddhabhoomi se palayan | abhimanyu tatha draupadi ke putroan ka alambush se ghor yuddh | abhimanyu dvara alambush ki parajay | arjun ke sath bhishm ka yuddh | kripachary, dronachary tatha ashvatthama ke sath satyaki ka yuddh | dronachary aur susharma ke sath arjun ka yuddh | bhimasen dvara ranabhoomi mean gajasena ka sanhar | kaurav-paandav ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka ghamasan yuddh | raktamayi rananadi ka varnan | arjun dvara trigartoan ki parajay | abhimanyu se chitrasen ki parajay | satyaki aur bhishm ka yuddh | duryodhan dvara du:shasan ko bhishm ki raksha ka adesh | shakuni ki ghu dasavar sena ki parajay | yudhishthir aur nakul-sahadev ke sath shaly ka yuddh | bhishm dvara parajit paandav sena ka palayan | bhishm ko marane ke lie krishn ka udyat hona | arjun dvara udyat hue krishn ko rokana | navean din ke yuddh ki samapti | krishn v paandavoan ki gupt mantrana | krishnasahit paandavoan ka bhishm se unake vadh ka upay poochhana | ubhayapaksh ki sena ka ran prasthan v dasavean din ke yuddh ka prarambh | shikhandi ko age kar paandavoan ka bhishm par akraman | shikhandi evan bhishm ka yuddh | bhishm-duryodhan sanvad | bhishm dvara lakhoan paandav sainikoan ka sanhar | arjun ke protsahan se shikhandi ka bhishm par akraman | du:shasan ka arjun ke sath ghor yuddh | kaurav-paandav paksh ke pramukh maharathiyoan ke dvandvayuddh ka varnan | dronachary ka ashvatthama ko ashubh shakunoan ki soochana dena | dronachary ka ashvatthama ko dhrishtadyumn se yuddh karane ka adesh | kaurav paksh ke das maharathiyoan ke sath bhim ka ghor yuddh | kaurav maharathiyoan ke sath bhim aur arjun ka adbhut purusharth | bhishm ke adesh se yudhishthir ka un par akraman | kaurav-paandav sainikoan ka bhishan yuddh | kaurav-paandav maharathiyoan ke dvandvayuddh ka varnan | bhishm ka adbhut parakram | ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka yuddh tatha du:shasan ka parakram | arjun ke dvara bhishm ka moorchchhit hona | bhishm dvara paandav sena ka bhishan sanhar | arjun ka bhishm ko rath se girana | sharashayya par sthit bhishm ke pas rrishiyoan ka agaman | bhishm dvara uttarayan ki pratiksha kar pran dharan karana | bhishm ki mahatta | arjun dvara bhishm ko takiya dena | ubhay paksh ki senaoan ka apane shibir mean jana evan krishn-yudhishthir sanvad | arjun dvara bhishm ki pyas bujhana | arjun ki prasansha kar bhishm ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | bhishm aur karn ka rahasyamay sanvad