प्रकृति-संसर्ग के कारण जीव का बारंबार जन्म ग्रहण करना

mahabharat shanti parv ke ‘mokshadharm parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 303 ke anusar prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karane ka varnan is prakar hai[1]-

prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka apane ko nana prakar ke karmo ka varnan

vasishh‍th ji kahate haian– rajan! is prakar jiv bodhahin hone ke karan ajnan ka hi anusaran karata hai; isiliye use ek sharir se sahash‍troan shariroan mean bhraman karana p data hai. vah gunoan ke sath sanbandh hone se unh‍hian gunoan ki samarthh‍y se kabhi sahash‍troan bar tiryagh‍yoniyoan mean aur kabhi devataoan mean janh‍m leta hai. kabhi manav-yoni se sh‍vargalok mean jata hai aur kabhi sh‍varg se manushh‍yalok mean laut ata hai. manushh‍y lok se kabhi-kabhi ananh‍t narakoan mean bhi jana p data hai. jaise resham ka ki da apane hi uth‍panh‍n kiye hue tanh‍tuoan se apane ko sab or se baandh leta hai, usi prakar yah nirgun ath‍ma bhi apane hi prakat kiye hue prakrit gunoan se bandh jata hai. vah sh‍vayan sukh-dukh adi dvanh‍dvoan se rahit hone par bhi bhinh‍n-bhinh‍n yoniyoan mean janh‍m dharan karake sukh-dukh ko bhogata hai. use kabhi sir mean dard hota, kabhi aankh dukhati, kabhi daant vh‍yatha hoti aur kabhi gale mean gheangha nikal ata hai. isi prakar vah jalodar, trisharog, jh‍var, galaganh‍d(galasooa), vishoochika (haija), saphed kodh, agnidah, sidhh‍ma[2] (saphed dag ya sehuanva), apash‍mar (mrigi) adi rogoan ka shikar hota rahata hai. inake siva aur bhi jitane prakar ke prakritijanh‍y vichitr rog ya dvanh‍dv dehadhariyoan mean uth‍panh‍n hote haian, un sabase yah apane ko akranh‍t manata hai.

kabhi apane ko sahash‍troan tiryagh‍yoniyoan ka jiv samajhata hai aur kabhi devath‍v ka abhiman dharan karata hai tatha isi abhiman ke karan un-un shariroan dvara kiye hue karmoan ka phal bhi bhogata hai. phal ki asha se bandha hua manushh‍y kabhi naye-dhule saphed vash‍tr pahanata hai aur kabhi phate-purane maile vash‍tr dharan karata hai, kabhi prithh‍vi par sota hai, kabhi meandhak ke saman hath-pair siko dakar shayan karata hai, kabhi virasan se baithata hai aur kabhi khule akash ke niche. kabhi chir aur valh‍kal pahanata hai, kabhi eet aur path‍thar par sota-baithata hai to kabhi kaantoan ke bichhaunoan par. kabhi rakh bichhakar sota hai, kabhi-kabhi bhoomi par hi let jata hai, kabhi kisi pe d ke niche p da rahata hai. kabhi yuddhabhoomi mean, kabhi pani aur kich d mean, kabhi chaukiyoan par tatha kabhi nana prakar ki shayh‍yaoan par sota hai. kabhi mooanj ki mekhala baandhe kaupin dharan karata hai, kabhi nang-dh dang ghoomata hai. kabhi reshami vash‍tr aur kabhi kala mrigacharm pahanata hai. kabhi san ya oon ke bane vash‍tr dharan karata hai. kabhi vh‍yaghr ya sianh ke cham doan se apane aangoan ko dhank leta hai. kabhi reshami pitamh‍bar pahanata hai. kabhi phalakavash‍tr (bhojapatr ki chhal), kabhi sadharan vash‍tr aur kabhi kanh‍takavash‍tr dharan karata hai. kabhi ki doan se nikale hue resham ke mulayam vash‍tr pahanata hai to kabhi chith de pahanakar rahata hai. vah ajnani jiv inake atirikh‍t bhi nana prakar ke vash‍tr pahanata, vichitr-vichitr bhojanoan ke sh‍vad leta aur bhaanti-bhaanti ke rath‍n dharan karata hai.[1]

phalo ka varnan

kabhi ek rat ka anh‍tar dekar bhojan karata hai, kabhi din-rat mean ek bar anh‍n grahan karata hai aur kabhi din ke chauthe, chhathe ya athavean pahar mean bhojan karata hai. kabhi chh: rat bitakar khata hai aur kabhi sat, ath, das athava barah dinoan ke bad anh‍n grahan karata hai. kabhi lagatar ek mas tak upavas karata hai. kabhi phal khakar rahata hai aur kabhi kanh‍d-mool ke bhojan se nirvah karata hai. kabhi pani-hava pikar rah jata hai. kabhi tilaki khali, kabhi dahi aur kabhi gobar khakar hi rahata hai. kabhi vah gomootr bhojan karane vala banata hai. kabhi vah sag, phool ya sevar khata hai tatha kabhi jal ka achaman matr karake jivan-nirvah karata hai. kabhi sookhe path‍te aur pe d se gire hue phaloan ko hi khakar rah jata hai. is prakar siddhi pane ki abhilasha se vah nana prakar ke kathor niyamoan ka sevan karata hai. kabhi vidhipoorvak chanh‍drayan-vrat ka anushh‍than karata aur anek prakar ke dharmik chinh‍h dharan karata hai. kabhi charoan ashramoan ke marg par chalata aur kabhi viparit path ka bhi ashray leta hai. kabhi nana prakar ke upashramoan tatha bhaanti-bhaanti ke pakhanh‍doan ko apanata hai. kabhi ekanh‍t mean shilakhanh‍doan ki chhaya mean baithata aur kabhi jharanoan ke samip nivas karata hai. kabhi nadiyoan ke ekanh‍t tatoan mean, kabhi nirjan vanoan mean, kabhi pavitr devamandiroan mean tatha kabhi ekanh‍t sarovaroan ke asapas rahata hai. kabhi parvatoan ki ekanh‍t guphaoan mean, jo grih ke saman hi hoti haian, nivas karata hai. un sh‍thanoan mean nana prakar ke gopaniy jap, vrat, niyam, tap, yajn tatha anh‍y bhaanti-bhaanti ke karmoan ka anushh‍than karata hai. vah kabhi vh‍yapar karata, kabhi brahman aur kshatriyoan ke kartavh‍y ka palan karata tatha kabhi vaishh‍yoan aur shoodroan ke karmoan ka ashray leta. din-dukhi aur anh‍dhoan ko nana prakar ke dan deta hai. ajnanavash vah apane mean sath‍v, raj, tam-in trividh gunoan aur dharm, arth evan kam ka abhiman kar leta hai. is prakar ath‍ma prakriti ke dvara apane hi sh‍varoop ke anek vibhag karata hai. vah kabhi sh‍vaha, kabhi sh‍vadha, kabhi vashatkar aur kabhi namash‍kar mean pravrit hota hai. kabhi yajn karata aur karata, kabhi ved padhata aur padhata tatha kabhi dan karata aur pratigrah leta hai. isi prakar vah doosare-doosare kary bhi kiya karata hai. kabhi janh‍m leta, kabhi marata tatha kabhi vivad aur sangram mean pravrit rahata hai. vidvan purushoan ka kahana hai ki yah sab shubhashubh karmamarg hai.

prakriti devi hi jagat ki srishti aur pralay karati hai. jaise soory pratidin prat:kal apani kiranoan ko sab or phailata aur sayankal mean apane kiran-jal ko samet leta hai, vaise hi adi purush brahma apane din-kalh‍p ke aramh‍bh mean tinoan gunoan ka vish‍tar karata aur anh‍t mean sabako sametakar akela hi rah jata hai. is prakar prakriti se sanyukh‍t hua purush tath‍v jnan hone se pahale man ko priy lagane vale nana prakar ke apane vh‍yaparoan ko kri da ke liye bar-bar karata aur unh‍hean apana kartavh‍y manata hai.[3]

srishti aur pralay jisake dharm haian, us trigunamayi prakriti ko vikrit karake tinoan gunoan ka sh‍vami ath‍ma karmamarg mean anurakh‍t aur pravrit ho us prakriti ke dvara hone vale prath‍yek trigunath‍mak kary ko apana man leta hai. prabho! prakriti ne is samh‍poorn jagat ko anh‍dha bana rakha hai. usi ke sanyog se samash‍t padarth anek prakar se rajogun aur tamogun se vh‍yaph‍t ho rahaian haian. is prakar prakriti ki prarena se sh‍vabhavat: sukh-du:khadi dvanh‍dvoan ki sada punaravriti hoti rahati hai; kiantu jivath‍ma ajnanatavash yah man baithata hai ki ye sare dvanh‍dv mujh par hi dhava karate haian aur mujhe inase nish‍tar pane ki cheshh‍ta karani chahiye. (aisa manakar vah dukhi hota hai) nareshh‍var! prakriti se sanyukh‍t hua purush ajnanavash yah man leta hai ki maian devalok mean jakar apane samash‍t punh‍yoan ke phal ka upabhog karooanga aur poorvajanh‍m ke kiye hue shubhashubh karmo ka jo phal prakat ho raha hai, use yahi bhogooanga. a‍b mujhe sukh ke sadhan bhoot punh‍y ka hi anushh‍than karana chahiye. usaka ek bar bhi anushh‍than kar lene par mujhe ajivan sukh milega tatha bhavishh‍y mean bhi prath‍yek janh‍m mean sukh ki prapti hoti rahegi. yadi is janh‍m mean bure karm karooanga to mujhe yahaan bhi ananh‍t du:kh bhogana p dega. yah manav-janh‍m mahan du:kh se bhara hua haian. isake siva pap ke phal se narak mean bhi doobana p dega. narak se dirghakal ke bad chhutakara milane par maian pun: manushh‍yalok mean janh‍m looanga. manavayoni se punh‍y ke phalash‍varoop devayoni mean jaooanga aur vahaan se punh‍y-kshinh hone par pun: manav-sharir mean janh‍m looanga. isi tarah bari-bari se vah jiv manav-yoni se narak mean (aur narak se manavayoni mean) ata-jata rahata hai.

jiv ka yoniyoan mean baranbar janm grahan karana

ath‍ma se bhinh‍n tatha ath‍ma ke gun chaitanh‍y adi se yukh‍t jo indriyoan ka samuday sharir mean aisi bhavana rakhata hai ki ‘yah maian hooan’ vahi devalak, manushh‍yalok, narak tatha tiryagh‍yoni mean jata hai. sh‍tri–putr adi ke prati mamata se bandha hua purush unh‍hian ke sansarg mean rahakar sahash‍tr-sahash‍tr koti srishtiparyanh‍t nashh‍var shariroan mean hi sada chakh‍kar lagata rahata hai. jo is prakar shubhashubh phal dene vala karm karata hai, vahi tinoan lokoan mean sharir dharan karake in uparyukh‍t phaloan ko pata hai. vash‍tav mean to prakriti hi shubhashubh phal dene vale karmoan ka anushh‍than karati hai aur tinoan lokoan mean ichh‍chhanusar vicharan karane vali vah prakriti hi un karmoan ka phal bhogati hai (kiantu purush ajnan ke karan karta-bhokh‍ta ban jata hai). tiryagh‍yoni, manushh‍yayoni tatha devalok mean devayoni ye karm-phal-bhog ke tin sh‍than haian. in sabako prakrit samajho. munigan prakriti ko liang rahit batate haian; kieantu hamalog vishesh hetuoan ke dvara hi usaka anuman kar sakate hai. isi prakar anuman dvara hi hamean purush ke sh‍varoop ka arthat usake hone ka jnan hota hai. purush sh‍vayan chhidrarahit hote hue bhi prakritinirmit chinh‍h sh‍varoop vibhinh‍n shariroan ka avalamh‍ban karake chhidroan mean sthit rahane vali indriyoan ka adhishh‍thata banakar un sabake karmoan ko apane mean man leta hai. is jagat mean shrotr adi paanch jnanendriyaan aur vak adi paanch karmendriyaan apane-apane gunoan ke sath gunamay shariroan me sthit hai.[4]

kiantu yah jiv vash‍tav mean indriyoan se rahit hai to bhi yah manata hai ki maian hi ye sab karm karata hooan aur mujhamean hi sab indriyaan haian. is prakar yah chhidrashoonh‍y hokar bhi apane ko chhidrayukh‍t manata hai. vah liang (sookshh‍m) sharir se hin hone par bhi apane ko usase yukh‍t manata hai. kaladharm (mrith‍yu) se rahit hokar bhi apane ko kaladharmi (maranashil) samajhata hai. sath‍v se bhinh‍n hokar bhi apane ko sath‍varoop manata hai tatha mahabhootadi tath‍v se rahit hokar bhi apane ap ko tath‍vash‍varoop samajhata hai. vah mrith‍yu se sarvatha rahit hai to bhi apane ko mrith‍yugrash‍t manata hai. achar hone par bhi apane ko chalane-phirane vala manata hai. kshetr se bhinh‍n hone par bhi apane ko kshetr manata hai. srishti se usaka koee sanbadh nahi hone par bhi srishti ko apani hi samajhata hai. vah kabhi tap nahian karata to bhi apane ko tapash‍vi manata hai. kahian gaman nahian karata to bhi apane ko ane-lane vala samajhata hai. sansararahit hokar bhi apane ko sansari aur nirbhay hokar bhi apane ko bhayabhit manata hai. yadyapi vah akshar (avinashi) hai to bhi apane ko kshar (nashavan) samajhata hai tatha buddhi se pare hone par bhi buddhimata ka abhiman rakhata hai.[5]

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. 1.0 1.1 mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 303 shlok 1-15
  2. kisi-kisi tikakar ne ‘sidhh‍ma’ ka arth ‘khaansi’ aur ‘dama’ bhi kiya hai. parantu kosh-prasiddh arth ‘saphed dag ya sehooanva’ hi hai.
  3. mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 303 shlok 16-32
  4. mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 303 shlok 33-49
  5. mahabharat shanti parv adhyay 303 shlok 50-54

sanbandhit lekh

mahabharat shanti parv mean ullekhit kathaean


rajadharmanushasan parv
yudhishthir ke pas narad adi maharshiyoan ka agaman | yudhishthir ka karn ko shap milane ka vrittaant poochhana | narad ka karn ko shap prapt hone ka prasang sunana | karn ko brahmastr ki prapti aur parashuram ka shap | karn ki madad se duryodhan dvara kaliangaraj kanya ka apaharan | karn ke bal aur parakram se prasann hokar jarasandh ka use aangadesh ka raja banana | yudhishthir ka striyoan ko shap | yudhishthir ka arjun se antarik khed prakat karana | arjun ka yudhishthir ke mat ka nirakaran karana | yudhishthir ka vanaprasth evan sannyasi jivan ka nishchay | bhim ka raja ke lie sannyasi ka virodh | arjun ka iandr aur rrishi balakoan ke sanvad ka varnan | nakul ka grihasth dharm ki prashansa karate hue yudhishthir ko samajhana | sahadev ka yudhishthir ko mamata aur asakti se mukt rajy karane ki salah dena | draupadi ka yudhishthir ko rajadandadharanapoorvak shasan ke lie prerit karana | arjun dvara raj rajadand ki mahatta ka varnan | bhim ka raja ko moh chho dakar rajy-shasan ke lie prerit karana | yudhishthir dvara bhim ki bat ka virodh evan munivritti-jnani mahatmaoan ki prashansa | janak ka drishtaant sunakar arjun dvara yudhishthir ko sannyas grahan se rokana | yudhishthir dvara apane mat ki yatharthata ka pratipadan | munivar devasthan ka yudhishthir ko yajnanushthan ke lie prerit karana | devasthan muni dvara yudhishthir ke prati uttam dharm-yajnadi ka upadesh | kshatriy dharm ki prashansa karate hue arjun pun: yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ji dvara shankh aur likhit ki katha sunana | vyas dvara sudyumn ke dandadharmapalan ka mahattv sunakar yudhishthir ko ajna dena | vyas ka yudhishthir ko hayagriv ka charitr sunakar kartavyapalan ke lie jor dena | senajit ke upadesh yukt udgaroan ka ullekh karake vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana | yudhishthir dvara dhan ke tyag ki mahatta ka pratipadan | yudhishthir ko shokavash sharir tyagane ko udyat dekh vyas ka samajhana | ashma rrishi evan janak ke sanvad dvara vyas dvara yudhishthir ko samajhana | shrikrishn dvara narad-srianjay sanvad ke roop mean yudhishthir ke shok nivaran ka prayatn | maharshi narad aur parvat ka upakhyan | suvarnashthivi ke janm, mrityu aur punarjivan ka vrittaant | vyas ka anek yuktiyoan se yudhishthir ko samajhana | vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhate hue devasur sangram ka auchity siddh karana | karmoan ko karane aur n karane ka vivechan | papakarm ke prayashchitoan ka varnan | svayambhuv manu ke kathanusar ka dharm ka svaroop | pap se shuddhi ke lie prayashchit | abhakshy vastuoan ka varnan | dan ke adhikari evan anadhikari ka vivechan | vyasaji aur shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka nagar mean pravesh | nagar pravesh ke samay puravasiyoan evan brahmanoan dvara raja yudhishthir ka satkar | charvak ka brahmanoan dvara vadh | charvak ko prapt hue var adi ka shrikrishn dvara varnan | yudhishthir ka rajyabhishek | yudhishthir ka dhritarashtr ke adhin rahakar rajy vyavastha ke lie apane ka bhaiyoan ko niyukt karana | yudhishthir aur dhritarashtr ka yuddh mean mare gaye sage-sanbandhiyoan ka shraddhakarm karana | yudhishthir dvara bhagavan shrikrishn ki stuti | yudhishthir dvara diye hue bhavanoan mean sabhi bhaiyoan ka pravesh aur vishram | yudhishthir dvara brahmanoan evan ashritoan ka satkar | yudhishthir aur shrikrishn ka sanvad | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ki prashansa tatha yudhishthir ko unake pas chalane ka adesh | bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki stuti-bhishmastavaraj | parashuram dvara hone vale kshatriy sanhar ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | parashuram ke upakhyan kshatriyoan ka vinash tatha pun: utpann hone ki katha | shrikrishn dvara bhishm ke gun-prabhav ka varnan | shrikrishn ka bhishm ki prashansa karate hue unhean yudhishthir ko dharmopadesh dene ka adesh dena | bhishm dvara apani asarmathata prakat karane par bhagavan shrikrishn ka unhean var dena | pandavoan v rrishiyoan ka bhishm se vida lena | shrikrishn ki pratashcharya | satyaki dvara krishn ka sandesh pakar yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan sahit kurukshetr mean ana | shrikrishn aur bhishm ki batachit | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ko gun-kathanapoorvak prashn karane ka adesh dena | bhishm ke ashvasan par yudhishthir ka unake samip jana | yudhishthir ke poochhane par bhishm dvara rajadharm ka varnan | raja ke lie purusharth, saty, brahmanoan ki adandaniyata | raja ki parihasashilata tatha mriduta mean prakat hone vale dosh | raja dvara dharmanukool nitipoorn bartav ka varnan | bhishm dvara rajyaraksha ka varnan | yudhishthir ka bhishm se vida lekar hastinapur mean pravesh | brahma ji ke nitishastr ka varnan | raja prithu ke charitr ka varnan | varnadharm ka varnan | ashram dharm ka varnan | brahman dharm aur kartavyapalan ka mahattv | varnashram dharm ka varnan | rajardham ka varnan | indraroopadhari vishnu aur mandhata ka sanvad | rajadharm ke palan se charoan ashramoan ke dharm ka phal | rashtr ki raksha aur unnati | raja ki avashyakata ka pratipadan | vasumana aur brihaspati ka sanvad | raja ke n hone se praja ki hani aur hone se labh ka varnan | raja ke pradhan kartavy | dandaniti dvara yugoan ke nirman ka varnan | raja ko ihalok v paralok mean sukh prapti karane vale chhattis gun | dharmapoorvak prajapalan hi raja ka mahan dharm | raja ke lie sadachari vidvan purohit ki avashyakata | vidvan sadachari purohit ki avashyakata | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel rahane se labhavishayak puroorava ka upakhyan | brahman aur kshatriy mean mel se labh ka pratipadan karane vale muchukund ka upakhyan | rajy ke kartavy ka varnan | yudhishthir ka rajy se virakt hone par bhishm dvara rajy ki mahima ka varnan | uttam-adham brahmanoan ke sath raja ka bartav | kekayaraja tatha rakshas ka upakhyan | kekayaraja ki shreshthata ka vistrit varnan | apattikal mean brahman ke lie vaishyavritti se nirvah karane ki chhoot | luteroan se raksha ke lie shastr dharan karane ka adhikar | rakshak ko samman ka patr svikar karana | rritvijoan ke lakshan | yajn aur dakshina ka mahatv | tap ki shreshthata | raja ke lie mitr aur amitr ki pahachan aur unake sath nitipoorn bartav | mantri ke lakshanoan ka varnan | kutumbijanoan mean dalabandi hone par kul ke pradhan purush ke kary | shri krishn aur narad ji ka sanvad | mantriyoan ki pariksha tatha raja aur rajakiy manushyoan se satarkata | kalakavrikshiy muni ka upakhyan | sabhasad adi ke lakshan | gupt salah sunane ke adhikari aur anadhikari tatha gupt-mantrana ki vidhi evan nirdesh | indr aur vrihaspati ke sanvad mean madhur vachan bolane ka mahatv | raja ki vyavaharik niti v mantrimandal ka sanghatan | dand ka auchity tatha doot v senapati ke gun | raja ke nivasayogy nagar evan durg ka varnan | prajapalan vyavahar tatha tapasvijanoan ke samadar ka nirdesh | rashtr ki raksha tatha vriddhi ke upay | praja se kar lene tatha kosh sangrah karane ka prakar | raja ke kartavy ka varnan | utathy ka mandhata ko upadesh | raja ke lie dharmapalan ki avashyakata | utathy ke upadesh mean dharmacharan ka mahatv | raja ke dharm ka varnan | raja ke dharmapoorvak achar ke vishay mean vamadevaji ka vasumana ko upadesh | vamadev ji ke dvara rajochit bartav ka varnan | vamadev ke upadesh mean raja aur rajy ke lie hitakar vartav | vijayabhilashi raja ke dharmanukool bartav tatha yuddhaniti ka varnan | raja ke chhalarahit dharmayukt bartav ki prashansa | shooravir kshatriyoan ke kartavy tatha sadnati ka varnan | indr aur ambarish ke sanvad mean nadi aur yajn ke roopoan ka varnan | samarabhoomi mean jujhate hue mare jane vale shooraviroan ko uttam lokoan ki prapti ka kathan | shooraviroan ko svarg aur kayaroan ko narak ki prapti | sainyasanchalan ki riti-niti ka varnan | bhinn-bhinn desh ke yoddhaoan ka svabhav v acharan ke lakshan | vijayasoochak shubhashubh lakshanoan v balavan sainikoan ka varnan | shatru ko vash mean karane ke liye raja ka niti se kam lena | dushtoan ko pahachanane ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad | rajy, khajana aur sena se vanchit kshemadarshi raja ko kalakavrikshiy muni ka upadesh | kalakavrikshiy muni ke dvara gaye hue rajy ki prapti ke lie vibhinn upayoan ka varnan | kalakavrikshiy muni ka videharaj tatha kosalarajakumaroan ka mel karana | videharaj ka kosalaraj ko apana jamata banana | ganatantr rajy ka varnan aur usaki niti | mata-pita tatha guru ki seva ka mahattv | saty-asaty ka vivechan | dharm ke lakshan v vyavaharik niti ka varnan | sadachar aur eeshvarabhakti ko du:khoan se chhutane ka upay | manushy ke svabhav ki pahachan batane vali bagh aur siyar ki katha | tapasvi ooant ke alasy ka kuparinam aur raja ka kartavy | saritaoan aur samudr ka sanvad | dusht manushy dvara ki huee ninda ko sah lene se labh | raja tatha rajasevakoan ke avashyak gun | sajjanoan ke charitr ke vishay mean maharshi aur kutte ki katha | kutte ka sharabh ki yoni se maharshi ke shap se pun: kutta ho jana | raja ke sevak, sachiv adi aur raja ke gunoan v unase labh ka varnan | sevakoan ko unake yogy sthan par niyukt karane ka varnan | satpurushoan ka sangrah v kosh ki dekhabhal ke lie raja ko prerana dena | rajadharm ka sararoop mean varnan | dand ke svaroop, nam, lakshan aur prayog ka varnan | dand ki utpatti ka varnan | dand ka kshatriyoan kean hath mean ane ki parampara ka varnan | trivarg ke vichar ka varnan | pap ke karan raja ke punarutthan ke vishay mean aangarishth aur kamandak ka sanvad | indr aur prahlad ki katha | shil ka prabhav, abhav mean dharm, saty, sadachar aur lakshmi ke n rahane ka varnan | sumitr aur rrishabh rrishi ki katha | raja sumitr ka mrig ki khoj mean tapasvi muniyoan ke ashram par pahuanchana | sumitr ka muniyoan se asha ke vishay mean prashn karana | rrishabh ka sumitr ko viradyumn v tanu muni ka vritant sunana | tanu muni ka viradyumn ko asha ke svaroop ka parichay dena | rrishabh ke upadesh se sumitr ka asha ko tyag dena | yam aur gautam ka sanvad | apatti ke samay raja ka dharm

apaddharm parv

apattigrast raja ke karttavy ka varnan | brahmanoan aur shreshth rajaoan ke dharm ka varnan | dharm ki gati ko sookshm batana | raja ke lie kosh sangrah ki avashyakata | maryada ki sthapana aur amaryadit dasyuvritti ki ninda | bal ki mahatta aur pap se chhootane ka prayashritt | maryada ka palan karane vale kayavy dasyu ki sadgati ka varnan | raja ke dvara kisaka dhan lene v n lene tatha kaise bartav kare isake vichar ka varnan | shatruoan se ghire raja ke krirttavy ka varnan | raja ke krirttavy ke vishay mean bidal v choohe ka akhyan | shatru se savadhan rahane ke vishay mean raja brahmadatt aur poojani chi diya ka sanvad | bharadvaj kanik ka saurashtradesh ke raja ko kootaniti ka upadesh | vishvamitr aur chandal ka sanvad | apatkal mean dharm ka nishchay | uttam brahmanoan ke sevan ka adesh | baheliye aur kapot-kapoti ka prasang | kabootar dvara apani bharya ka gunagan v pativrata stri ki prashansa | kabootari ka kabootar se sharanagat vyadh ki seva ke lie prarthana | kabootar dvara atithi-satkar aur apane sharir ka baheliye ke lie parityag | baheliye ka vairagy | kabootari ka vilap aur agni mean pravesh kar un donoan ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | baheliye ko sh‍vargalok ki prapti | indrot muni ka janamejay ko phatakarana | janamejay ka indrot muni ki sharan mean jana | indrot ka janamejay ko sharan dena | indrot ka janamejay ko dharmopadesh dena | brahman balak ke jivit hone ki katha | narad ji ka semal vriksh se prashn | narad ji ka semal ko usaka ahankar dekhakar phatakarana | vayu ka semal ko dhamakana aur semal ka vicharamagn hona | semal ka har svikar kar balavan ke sath vair n karane ka upadesh | samast anartho ka karan lobh ko batakar usane hone vale papoan ka varnan | shreshth mahapurushoan ke lakshan | ajnan aur lobh ko hi samast doshoan ka karan siddh karana | man aur iandriyoan ke sanyam roop dam ka mahatmy | tap ki mahima | saty ke lakshan, svaroop aur mahima ka varnan | kam, krodh adi doshoan ka niroopan v nash ka upay | nrishans arthat atyant nich purush ke lakshan | nana prakar ke papoan aur prayashritoan ka varnan | khadg ki utpatti aur prapti v mahima ka varnan | dharm, arth aur kam ke vishay mean vidur v pandavoan ke prithak-prithak vichar | ant mean yudhishthir ka nirnay | mitr banane v n banane yogy purushoan ke lakshan | kritaghn gautam ki katha ka arambh | gautam ka samudr ki or prasthan v bakapakshi ke ghar par atithi hona | gautam ka atithyasatkar v viroopaksh ke bhavan mean pravesh | gautam ka rakshasaraj ke yahaan se survanarashi lekar lautana | gautam ka apane mitr bak ke vadh ka vichar man mean lana | kritaghn gautam dvara rajadharma ka vadh | rakshasoan dvar kritaghn ki hatya v usake maans ko abhakshy batana | rajadharma aur gautam ka pun: jivit hona

mokshadharm parv

shokakul chitt ki shaanti ke lie senajit aur brahman sanvad | pita ke prati putradvara jnan ka upadesh | tyag ki mahima ke vishay mean shampak ka upadesh | dhan ki trishna se du:kh ka varnan | dhan ke tyag se param sukh ki prapti | janak ki ukti tatha raja nahush ke prashnoan ke uttar me bodhyagita | prahlad aur avadhoot ka sanvad | ajagar vritti ki prashansa ka varnan | kashyap brahman aur indr ka sanvad | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam karta ko bhogane ka pratipadan | bharadvaj aur bhrigu ke sanvad mean jagat ki utpatti ka varnan | akash se any char sthool bhootoan ki utpatti ka varnan | panchamahabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistarapoorvak varnan | sharir ke bhitar jatharanal adi vayuoan ki sthiti ka varnan | jiv ki satta par anek yuktiyoan se shanka upasthit karana | jiv ki satta tatha nityata ko yuktiyoan se siddh karana | manushyoan ki aur samast praniyoan ki utpatti ka varnan | karmo ka aur sadachar ka varnan | vairagy se parabrahma ki prapti | saty ki mahima, asaty ke dosh v lok aur paralok ke sukh-du:kh ka vivechan | brahmachary aur garhasthy ashramoan ke dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas dharmoan ka varnan | himalay ke uttar mean sthit lok ki vilakshanata v mahatta ka pratipadan | bhrigu aur bharadvaj ke sanvad ka upasanhar | shishtachar ka phalasahit varnan | pap ko chhipane se hani aur dharm ki prashansa | adhyatmajnan ka niroopan | dhyanayog ka varnan | japayajn ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka prashn | jap aur dhyan ki mahima aur usaka phal | japak mean dosh ane ke karan use narak ki prapti | japak ke lie devalok bhi narak tuly isake pratipadan ka varnan | japak ko savitri ka varadan | dharm, yam aur kal ka agaman | raja ikshvaku aur brahman ka sanvad | saty ki mahima tatha japak ki gati ka varnan | brahman aur ikshvaku ki uttam gati ka varnan | japak ko milane vale phal ki utkrishtata | manu dvara kamanaoan ke tyag evan jnan ki prashansa | paramatmatattv ka niroopan | atmatattv aur buddhi adi padarthoan ka vivechan | sakshatkar ka upay | sharir, indriy aur man-buddhi se atma ki satta ka pratipadan | atma v paramatma ke sakshatkar ka upay tatha mahattv | parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | manu brihaspati sanvad ki samapti | shri krishn se sampoorn bhootoan ki utpatti | shri krishn ki mahima ka kathan | brahma ke putr marichi adi prajapatiyoan ke vansh ka varnan | pratyek disha mean nivas karane vale maharshiyoan ka varnan | vishnu ka varaharoop mean prakat ho devataoan ki raksha aur danavoan ka vinash | narad ko anusmritistotr ka upadesh | narad dvara bhagavan ki stuti | shri krishn sambandhi adhyatmatattav ka varnan | sansarachakr aur jivatma ki sthiti ka varnan | nishiddh acharan ke tyag adi ke parinam tatha sattvagun ke sevan ka upadesh | jivotpatti ke dosh aur bandhanoan se mukt tatha vishay shakti ke tyag ka upadesh | brahmachary tatha vairagy se mukti | asakti chho dakar sanatan brahm ki prapti ke liye prayatn karane ke upadesh | svapn aur sushupti-avastha mean man ki sthiti ka varnan | gunatit brahm ki prapti ka upay | sachchidannadaghan paramatma, dashyavarg prakriti aur purush un charoan ke jnan se mukti ka varnan | paramatma prapti ke any sadhanoan ka varnan | raja janak ke darabar mean panchashikh ka agaman | nastik matoan ke nirakaranapoorvak sharir se bhinn atma ki nity satta ka pratipadan | panchashikh ke dvara mokshatattv ke vivechan ka varnan | vishnu dvara mithilanaresh janakavanshi janadev ki pariksha aur unake ke lie var pradan | shvetaketu aur suvarchala ka vivah | pati-patni ka adhyatmavishayak sanvad | dam ki mahima ka varnan | vrat, tap, upavas, brahmachary tatha atithi seva ka vivechan | sanatkumar ka rrishiyoan ko bhagavatsvaroop ka upadesh | iandr aur prahlad ka sanvad | indr ke akshep yukt vachanoan ka bali ke dvara kathor pratyuttar | bali aur indr ka sanvad | bali dvara indr ko phatakarana | indr aur lakshmi ka sanvad | bali ko tyagakar ayi huee lakshmi ki indr ke dvara pratishtha | indr aur namuchi ka sanvad | kal aur prarabdh ki mahima ka varnan | lakshmi ka daityoan ko tyagakar indr ke pas ana | sadgunoan par lakshmi ka ana v durgunoan par tyagakar jane ka varnan | jaigishavy ka asit-deval ko samatvabuddhi ka upadesh | shrikrishn aur ugrasen ka sanvad | shukadev ke prashnoan ke uttar mean vyas ji dvara kal ka svaroop batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko srishti ke utpatti-kram tatha yugadharmoan ka upadesh | brahmapralay eanv mahapralay ka varnan | brahmanoan ka kartavy aur unhean dan dene ki mahima ka varnan | brahman ke kartavy ka pratipadan karate hue kalaroop nad ko par karane ka upay | dhyan ke sahayak yog | phal aur sat prakar ki dharanaoan ka varnan | moksh ki prapti | srishti ke samast karyoan mean buddhi ki pradhanata | praniyoan ki shreshthata ke taratamy ka varnan | nana prakar ke bhootoan ki samikshapoorvak karmatattv ka vivechan | yugadharm ka varnan evan kal ka mahattv | jnan ka sadhan aur usaki mahima | yog se paramatma ki prapti ka varnan | karm aur jnan ka antar | brahmaprapti ke upay ka varnan | brahmachary-ashram ka varnan | garhasthy-dharm ka varnan | vanaprasth aur sannyas-ashram ke dharm aur mahima ka varnan | sannyasi ke acharan | jnanavan sannyasi ka prashansa | paramatma ki shreshthata v darshan ka upay | jnanamay upadesh ke patr ka nirnay | mahabhootadi tattvoan ka vivechan | buddhi ki shreshthata aur prakriti-purush-vivek | jnan ke sadhan v jnani ke lakshan aur mahima | paramatma ki prapti ka sadhan | jnan se brahm ki prapti | brahmavetta ke lakshan v parabrahm ki prapti ka upay | sharir mean panchabhootoan ke kary v gunoan ki pahachan | jivatma aur paramatma ka yog dvara sakshatkar | kamaroopi adbhut vriksh v sharir roopi nagar ka varnan | man aur buddhi ke gunoan ka vistrit varnan | yudhishthir ka mrityuvishayak prashn v brahma ki roshagni se praja ke dagdh hone ka varnan | brahma ke dvara roshagni ka upasanhar v mrityu ki utpatti | mrityu ki tapasya v prajapati ki ajna se mrityu ka praniyoan ke sanhar ka kary svikar karana | dharmadharm ke svaroop ka nirnay | yudhishthir ka dharm ki pramanikata par sandeh upasthit karana | jajali ki ghor tapasya v jataoan mean pakshiyoan ka ghoansala banane se unaka abhiman | akashavani ki prerana se jajali ka tuladhar vaishy ke pas jana | jajali aur tuladhar ka dharm ke vishay mean sanvad | jajali ko tuladhar ka atmayajnavishayak dharm ka upadesh | jajali ko pakshiyoan ka upadesh | raja vichakhnu ke dbara ahiansa-dharm ki prashansa | maharshi gautam aur chirakari ka upakhyan | dirghakal tak soch-vicharakar kary karane ki prashansa | dyumatsen aur satyavan ka sanvad | ahiansapoorvak rajyashasan ki shreshthata ka kathan | syoomarashmi aur kapil ka sanvad | pravritti evan nivrittimarg ke vishay mean syoomarashmi v kapil sanvad | charoan ashramoan mean uttam sadhanoan ke dvara brahm ki prapti ka kathan | brahman aur kundadhar megh ki katha | yajn mean hiansa ki nianda aur ahiansa ki prashansa | dharm, adharm, vairagy aur moksh ke vishay mean yudhishthir ke prashn | moksh ke sadhan ka varnan | narad aur asitadeval ka sanvad | trishna ke parityag ke vishay mean mandavy muni aur janak ka sanvad | pita aur putr ka sanvad | harit muni ke dvara acharan v dharmoan ka varnan | brahm ki prapti ka upay | brahm ki prapti ke vishay mean vritr aur shukr ka sanvad | vritrasur ko sanatkumar ka adhyatmavishayak upadesh | bhishm dvara yudhishthir ki shanka nivaran | indr aur vritrasur ke yuddh ka varnan | vritrasur ke vadh se prakat huee brahmahatya ka brahma ji ke dvara char sthanoan mean vibhajan | shivaji ke dvara daksh ke yajn ka bhang | shivaji ke krodh se jvar ki utpatti v usake vividh roop | parvati ke rosh ke nivaran ke lie shiv dvara daksh-yajn ka vidhvans | mahadev ji ka daksh ko varadan | stotr ki mahima | adhyatm jnan aur usake phal ka varnan | samang dvara narad ji se apani shokahin sthiti ka varnan | narad ji dvara galav muni ko shrey ka upadesh | arishtanemi ka raja sagar ko mokshavishayak upadesh | ushana ka charitr | ushana ko shukr nam ki prapti | parashar muni ka raja janak ko kalyan ki prapti ke sadhan ka upadesh | karmaphal ki anivaryata | karmaphal se labh | dharmoparjit dhan ki shreshthata, v atithi-satkar ka mahattv | gurujanoan ki seva se labh | satsang ki mahima v dharmapalan ka mahattv | brahman aur shoodr ki jivika | manushyoan mean asurabhav ki utpatti v shiv ke dvara usaka nivaran | vishayasakt manushy ka patan | tapobal ki shreshthata v dridhatapoorvak svadharmapalan ka adesh | varn vishesh ki utpatti ka rahasy | hiansarahit dharm ka varnan | dharm v kartavyoan ka upadesh | raja janak ke vividh prashnoan ka uttar | brahma ko sadhyaganoan ko upadesh | yogamarg ke svaroop, sadhan, phal aur prabhav ka varnan | saankhyayog ke anusar sadhan ka varnan | saankhyayog ke phal ka varnan | vasishth aur karalajanak ka sanvad | prakriti-sansarg ke karan jiv ka baranbar janm grahan karana | prakriti ke sansarg dosh se jiv ka patan | kshar-akshar evan prakriti-purush ke vishay mean raja janak ki shanka | yog aur saankhy ke svaroop ka varnan tatha atmajnan se mukti | vidya-avidya v purush ke svaroop ke udgar ka varnan | vasishth v janak sanvad ka upasanhar | janakavanshi vasuman ko muni ka dharmavishayak upadesh | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh | indriyoan mean man ki pradhanata ka pratidan | sanhar kram ka varnan | adhyatm v adhibhoot varnan tatha rajas aur tamas ke bhavoan ke lakshan | raja janak ke prashn | prakriti purush ka vivek aur usaka phal | yog ka varnan v usase parabrahm paramatma ki prapti | mrityu soochak lakshan v mrityu ko jitane ka upay | yajnayavalky dvara soory se vedajnan ki prapti ka prasang sunana | vishvavasu ko jivatma aur paramatma ki ekata ke jnan ka upadesh dena | yajnavalky ka janak ko upadesh dekar vida hona | panchashikh aur janak ka sanvad | sulabha ka raja janak ke sharir mean pravesh karana | raja janak ka sulabha par dosharopan karana | sulabha ka raja janak ko ajnani batana | vyas ji ka shukadev ko dharmapoorn upadesh dete hue savadhan karana | shubhashubh karmoan ke parinam ka varnan | shankar dvara vyas ko putraprapti ke liye varadan dena | shukadev ki utpati tatha sanskar ka vritant | pita ki ajna se shukadev ka mithila mean jana | shukadev ka dhyan mean sthit hona | raja janak dvara shukadev ji ka poojan tatha unake prashn ka samadhan | janak dvara bahmacharyashram mean paramatma ki prapti | shukadev dvara mukt purush ke lakshanoan ka varnan | shukadev ka pita ke pas laut ana


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