धमार

yah lekh vishesh roop se krishnakosh ke lie bharatakosh se sabhar

dhamar ek vishesh gayan shaili hai jisaki utpatti mean braj ka bahut mahattv hai. hori gayan ka prachalan braj ke kshetr mean lok-git ke roop mean bahut kal se chala ata hai. is lokagit mean varny-vishay radha-krishn ke holi khelane ka rahata tha. ras shrriangar tha aur bhasha thi braj. gramoan ke unmukt vatavaran mean drut gati ke dipachandi, dhumali aur kabhi addha jaisi tal mean yuvak-yuvatiyoan, praudh aur vriddhoan, sabhi ke dvara yah lokagit gae aur nache jate the. braj ke sanpoorn kshetr mean rasiya aur holi jan-jan mean vyapt hai. lok sangit hi parishkrit hokar shastriy niyamoan mean bandh jata hai, tab shastriy sangit kahalata hai. deshi gan, bhasha gan, dhamar gan, thumari adi isake udaharan haian. lok sangit jan-jan ki bhavana ka pratik hai.

gat ek shatabdi mean dhamar ke shreshth gayak narayan shasri, dharmadas ke putr baharam khaan, pan. lakshmanadas, giddhaur vale mohammad ali khaan, alam khaan, agara ke gulam abbas khaan aur udayapur ke dagar bandhu adi hue haian. khyal gayakoan ke vartaman gharanoan mean se keval agara ke ustad faiyaz khaan nom-tom se alap karate the aur dhamar gayan karate the.

shuruat

hamare shreshth acharyoan ne isaka anubhav kiya hai aur lok sangit ko niyamoan mean baandhakar parishkar karake shastriy roop mean prastut kiya hai. pandrahavian shatabdi ke aant aur solahavian shatabdi ke praranbh tak kavvali, gazal gayan kafi prachalit ho ge the. shastriy sangit ke nam par khyal gayaki, jisako ham chhota khyal kahate haian aur pachas varsh poorv ke sangitajn thumari paddhati ka khyal kahate the, prachalit ho gaya tha. jaunapur ke sharki sultanoan dvara khyal ka prachar-prasar kiya gaya. yah gayaki saral thi v drut gati mean gaee jati thi. janata ka akarshit karake muslim prabhav aur sanskar dal rahi thi. sanbhavatah inhian karanoan se prabhavit hokar manasianh tomar aur nayak baijoo ne dhamar gayaki ki nianv dali. unhoanne hori namak lokagit braj ka liya aur usako jnan ki agni mean tapakar dhal diya. prachin charachari prabandh ke saanche mean, jo charachari tal mean hi gae jate the. hori gayan ka priy tal adi chachar (charachari) dipachandi ban gaya. hori ki bandish to poorvavat rahi, vah vibhinn ragoan mean nibaddh kar di gee. gayan shaili vahi lok sangit ke adhar par pahale vilanbit aant mean drut gati mean poorvadharit tal se hat kar kaharava tal mean hoti hai aur shrota ko rasavibhoot kar deti hai.

vibhinn kalakaroan ka yogadan

nayak baijoo ne dhamaroan ki rachana chhoti ki. isaki gayan shaili ka adhar dhrupad jaisa hi rakha gaya. varny-vishay matr phag se sanbandhit aur ras shrriangar tha, vah bhi sanyog. viyog shrriangar ki dhamar bahut kam prapt haian. is shaili ka uddeshy hi romaantik vatavaran utpann karana tha. dhruvapad ki tarah alap, phir bandish gaee jati thi. pad gayan ke bad lay-baant pradhan upaj hoti thi. vibhinn prakar ki layakariyoan se gayak shrotaoan ko chamatkrit karata tha. pakhavaji ke sath l dant hoti thi. sam ki lukachhipi ki jati thi. shreshth kalakar gey padaanshoan ke svar sanniveshoan mean bhi aantar karake shrotaoan ko rasamagn karate the. is prakar dhamar ka janm hua aur yah gayan shaili desh bhar ke sangitajnoan mean phail gee. sabhi shreshth kalakaroan ne ise gaya. gat ek shatabdi mean dhamar ke shreshth gayak narayan shasri, dharmadas ke putr baharam khaan, pan. lakshmanadas, jinaki rachi dhamarean marakunnagamat mean lakhanadas ke nam se aankit haian, giddhaur vale mohammad ali khaan, alam khaan, agara ke gulam abbas khaan aur udayapur ke dagar bandhu adi hue haian. khyal gayakoan ke vartaman gharanoan mean se keval agara ke ustad faiyaz khaan ki nom-tom se alap karate the aur dhamar gayan karate the.