गुण दोषों के लक्षण एवं ब्रह्मविद्या का प्रतिपादन

mahabharat udyog parv mean sanatsujat parv ke aantargat 45vean adhyay mean 'gun doshoan ke lakshan evan brahmavidya ka pratipadan' ka varnan hai, jo is prakar hai-

sanatsujat dvara manav mean upasthit doshoan ka varnan

sanatsujat ji kahate haian- rajan! shok, krodh, lobh, kam, man, atyant nidra, eershh‍ya, moh, trishh‍na, kayarata, gunoan mean dosh dekhana aur ninda karana- ye barah mahan dosh manushh‍yoan ke prananashak haian. rajendr! kramash: ek ke pichhe doosara akar ye sabhi dosh manushh‍yoan ko prapt hote jate haian, jinake vash mean hokar moodh-buddhi manav pap karm karane lagata hai. lolup, kroor, kathorabhashi, kripan, man-hi-man krodh karane vale aur adhik atmaprashansa karane vale- ye chh: prakar ke manushh‍y nishchay hi kroor karm karane vale hote haian. ye prapt huee sampatti ka uchit upayog nahian karate. sambhog mean man lagane vale, vishamata rakhane vale, atyant abhimani, dan dekar atmashh‍lagha karane vale, kripan, asamarth hokar bhi apani bahut b daee karane vale aur sammany purushoan se sada dvesh rakhane vale- ye sat prakar ke manushh‍y hi papi aur kroor kahe gaye haian. dharm, saty, tap, indriyasanyam, dah n karana, lajja, sahanashilata, kisi ke dosh n dekhana, dan, shastrajnan, dhairy aur kshama- ye brahman ke barah mahan vrat haian. jo in barah vratoan se kabhi chyut nahian hota, vah is sampoorn prithvi par shasan kar sakata hai. inamean se tin, do ya ek gun se bhi jo yukt hai, usaka apana kuchh bhi nahian hota- aisa samajhana chahiye arthat usaki kisi bhi vastu mean mamata nahian hoti.

indriyanigrah, tyag aur apramad- inamean amrit ki sthiti hai. brahm hi jinaka pradhan lakshh‍y hai, un buddhiman brahmanoan ke ye hi mukhh‍y sadhan haian. sachchi ho ya jhoothi, doosaroan ki ninda karana brahman ko shobha nahian deta. jo log doosaroan ki ninda karate haian, ve avashh‍y hi narak mean p date haian. mad ke atharah dosh haian, jo pahale soochit karake bhi spashh‍t roop se nahian bataye gaye the- lok virodhi kary karana, shastr ke pratikool acharan karana, guniyoan par dosharopan, asaty bhashan. kam, krodh, paradhinata, doosaroan ke dosh batana, chugali karana, dhan ka durupayog se nash, kalah, dah, praniyoan ko kashh‍t pahuanchana. eershh‍ya, harsh, bahut bakavad, vivekashoonyata tatha gunoan mean dosh dekhane ka svabhav. isaliye vidvan purush ko mad ke vashi‍bhoot nahian hona chahiye; kyoanki satpurushoan ne is mad ko sada hi nindit bataya hai. sohard ke chh: gun haian, jo avashh‍y hi janane yogy haian. suhrid ka priy hone par harshit hona aur apriy hone par kashh‍t ka anubhav karana- ye do gun haian. tisara gun yah hai ki apana jo kuchh chirasanchit dhan haian, use mitr ke maangane par de dale. mitr ke liye ayachy vastu bhi avashh‍y dene yogy ho jati hai aur to kya, suhrid ke maangane par vah shuddh bhav se apane priy putr, vaibhav tatha patni ko bhi usake hit ke liye nichhavar kar deta hai. mitr ko dhan dekar usake yahaan pratyupakar pane ki kamana se nivasan kare- yah chautha gun hai. apane parishram se uparjit dhan ka upabhog kare- yah paanchavaan gun hai tatha mitr ki bhalaee ke liye apane bhale ki parava n kare- yah chhatha gun hai.

sanatsujat dvara paramatm prapti ka sadhan batana

sanatsujat ji kahate haian- rajan! jo dhani grihasth is prakar gunavan, tyagi aur sattvik hota hai, vah apani paanchoan indriyoan se paanchoan vishayoan ko hata deta hai. jo vairagy ki kami ke karan sattv se bhrashh‍t ho gaye haian, aise manushh‍yoan ke divy lokoan ki prapti ke sankalp se sanchit kiya hua yah indriy nigraharoop tap samudr hone par bhi keval oordhh‍v lokoan ki prapti ka karan hota hai mukti ka nahian. kyoanki satyasvaroop brahm ka bodh n hone se hi in sakam yajnoan ki vriddhi hoti hai. kisi ka yajn man se, kisi ka vani se aur kisi ka kriya ke dvara sampann hota hai. sankalp siddh arthat sakam purush se sankalp rahit yani nishkam purush ki sthiti ooanchi hoti hai; kiantu brahmavetta ki sthiti usase bhi vishishh‍t hai.

isake siva ek bat aur batata hooan, suno. yah mahattvapoorn shastr param yasharoop paramatma ki prapti karane vala hai, ise shishh‍yoan ko avashh‍y padha़na chahiye. paramatma se bhinn yah sara drishh‍y-prapanch vani ka vikar matr hai- aisa vidvan log kahate haian. is yogashastr mean yah paramatm vishayak sampoorn jnan pratishthit hai; ise jo jan lete haian, ve amar ho jate haian arthat janm-maran se mukt ho jate haian. rajan! nishh‍kam bhav ke bina kiye hue keval punh‍y karm ke dvara satyasvaroop brahm ko nahian jita ja sakata. athava jo havan ya yajn kiya jata hai, usase bhi ajnani purush amaratv mukti ko nahian pa sakata tatha ant-kal mean use shanti bhi nahian milati. isaliye sab prakar ki cheshh‍ta se rahit hokar ekant mean upasana kare, man se bhi koee cheshh‍ta n hone de tatha stuti mean rag aur ninda mean dvesh n kare. rajan! uparyukt sadhan karane se manushh‍y yahaan hi brahm ka sakshatkar karake usamean vilin ho jata haian. vidvan! vedoan mean kramash: vichar karake jo maianne jana hai, vahi tumhean bata raha hooan.

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat udyog parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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senodyog parv
virat ki sabha mean shrikrishn ka bhashan | virat ki sabha mean balaram ka bhashan | satyaki ke virochit udgar | drupad ki sammati | shrikrishn ka dvaraka gaman | virat aur drupad ke sandesh | drupad ka purohit ko dauty karm ke lie anumati | purohit ka hastinapur prasthan | shrikrishn ka duryodhan aur arjun ko sahayata dena | shaly ka duryodhan ke satkar se prasann hona | indr dvara trishira vadh | vrittasur ki utpatti | vrittasur aur indr ka yuddh | devataoan ka vishnu ji ki sharan mean jana | iandr-vrittasur sandhi | indr dvara vrittasur ka vadh | iandr ka brahmahatya ke bhay se jal mean chhipana | nahush ka iandr ke pad par abhishikt hona | nahush ka kam-bhog mean asakt hona | iandrani ko brihaspati ka ashvasan | devata-nahush sanvad | brihaspati dvara iandrani ki raksha | nahush ka indrani ko kal avadhi dena | iandr ka brahm hatya se uddhar | shachi dvara ratri devi ki upasana | upashruti devi ki madad se iandr-iandrani ki bheant | iandrani ke anurodh par nahush ka rrishiyoan ko apana vahan banana | brihaspati aur agni ka sanvad | brihaspati dvara agni aur iandr ka stavan | brihaspati evan lokapaloan ki iandr se vartalap | agasty ka indr se nahush ke patan ka vrittaant batana | iandr ka svarg mean rajy palan | shaly ka yudhishthir ashvasan dena | yudhishthir aur duryodhan ki senaoan ka sankshipt varnan

sanjayayan parv
drupad ke purohit ka kaurav sabha mean bhashan | bhishm dvara purohit ka samarthan evan arjun ki prashansa | karn ke akshepapoorn vachan | dhritarashtr dvara doot ko sammanit karake vida karana | dhritarashtr ka sanjay se pandavoan ki pratibha ka varnan | dhritarashtr ka pandavoan ko sandesh | sanjay ka yudhishthir se milakar kushalakshem poochhana | yudhishthir ka sanjay se kaurav paksh ka kushalakshem poochhana | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr ka sandesh sunane ki pratijna karana | yudhishthir ka sanjay ko iandraprasth lautane ki kahana | sanjay ka yudhishthir ko yuddh mean dosh ki sanbhavana batana | sanjay ko yudhishthir ka uttar | sanjay ko shrikrishn ka dhritarashtr ke lie chetavani dena | sanjay ki vidaee evan yudhishthir ka sandesh | yudhishthir ka kuruvanshiyoan ke prati sandesh | arjun dvara kauravoan ke lie sandesh | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ke kary ki ninda karana

prajagar parv
dhritarashtr-vidur sanvad | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ke nitiyukt vachan | vidur dvara sudhanva-virochan vivad ka varnan | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko dharmopadesh | dattatrey evan sadhy devataoan ka sanvad | vidur dvara dhritarashtr ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka hitopadesh | vidur ke nitiyukt upadesh | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka nitiyukt upadesh | vidur dvara dharm ki mahatta ka pratipadan | vidur dvara charoan varnoan ke dharm ka sakshipt varnan

sanatsujat parv
vidur dvara sanatsujat se upadesh dene ke lie prarthana | sanatsujat dvara dhritarashtr ke prashnoan ka uttar | brahmajnan mean maun, tap tatha tyag adi ke lakshan | sanatsujat dvara brahmachary tatha brahm ka nirupan | gun doshoan ke lakshan evan brahmavidya ka pratipadan | yogijanoan dvara paramatma ke sakshatkar ka pratipadan

yanasandhi parv
sanjay ka kaurav sabha mean agaman | sanjay dvara kaurav sabha mean arjun ka sandesh sunana | bhishm ka duryodhan se krishn aur arjun ki mahima ka bakhan | bhishm ka karn par akshep aur dronachary dvara bhishmakathan ka anumodan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke pradhan sahayakoan ka varnan | bhimasen ke parakram se dhritarashtr ka vilap | dhritarashtr dvara arjun se prapt hone vale bhay ka varnan | kaurav sabha mean dhritarashtr dvara shanti ka prastav | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko unake dosh batana tatha salah dena | duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se apane utkarsh aur paandavoan ke apakarsh ka varnan | sanjay dvara arjun ke dhvaj evan ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara paandavoan ki yuddh vishayak taiyari ka varnan aur dhritarashtr ka vilap | duryodhan dvara apani prabalata ka pratipadan aur dhritarashtr ka us par avishvas | sanjay dvara dhrishtadyumn ki shakti evan sandesh ka kathan | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka ahankarapoorvak paandavoan se yuddh ka nishchay | dhritarashtr ka any yoddhaoan ko yuddh se bhay dikhana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishn aur arjun ke sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr dvara kaurav-paandav shakti ka tulanatmak varnan | duryodhan ki atmaprashansa | karn ki atmaprashansa evan bhishm dvara us par akshep | karn dvara kaurav sabha tyagakar jana | duryodhan dvara apane paksh ki prabalata ka varnan | vidur ka dam ki mahima batana | vidur ka dhritarashtr se kautumbik kalah se hani batana | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko arjun ka sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr ke pas vyas aur gaandhari ka agaman | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko krishn ki mahima batana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishnaprapti evan tattvajnan ka sadhan batana | krishn ke vibhinn namoan ki vyutpattiyoan ka kathan | dhritarashtr dvara bhagavadgunagan

bhagavadyan parv
yudhishthir ka krishn se apana abhipray nivedan karana | krishn ka shaantidoot banakar kaurav sabha mean jane ka nishchay | krishn ka yudhishthir ko yuddh ke lie protsahan dena | bhimasen ka shaanti vishayak prastav | krishn dvara bhimasen ko uttejit karana | krishn ko bhimasen ka uttar | krishn dvara bhimasen ko ashvasan dena | arjun ka kathan | krishn ka arjun ko uttar dena | nakul ka nivedan | sahadev tatha satyaki ki yuddh hetu sammati | draupadi ka krishn ko apana du:kh sunana | krishn dvara draupadi ko ashvasan | krishn ka hastinapur ko prasthan | yudhishthir ka kunti evan kauravoan ke lie sandesh | krishn ko marg mean divy maharshiyoan ka darshan | vaishampayan dvara marg ke shubhashubh shakunoan ka varnan | krishn ka marg mean logoan dvara adar-satkar | krishn ka vrikasthal pahuanchakar vishram karana | duryodhan ka krishn ke svagat-satkar hetu marg mean vishramasthan banavana | dhritarashtr ka krishn ki agavani karake unhean bheant dene ka vichar | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko krishnajna ka palan karane ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka krishn ke vishay mean apane vichar kahana | duryodhan ki kumantrana se bhishm ka kupit hona | hastinapur mean krishn ka svagat | dhritarashtr evan vidur ke yahaan krishn ka atithy | kunti ka krishn se apane du:khoan ka smaran karake vilap karana | krishn dvara kunti ko ashvasan dena | krishn ka duryodhan ke bhojan nimantran ko asvikar karana | krishn ka vidur ke ghar par bhojan karana | vidur ka krishn ko kauravasabha mean jane ka anauchity batalana | krishn ka kaurav-paandav sandhi ke prayatn ka auchity batana | krishn ka kauravasabha mean pravesh | kauravasabha mean krishn ka svagat aur unake dvara asanagrahan | kauravasabha mean krishn ka prabhavashali bhashan | parashuram dvara nar-narayanaroop krishn-arjun ka mahattv varnan | kanv muni ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | kanv muni dvara matali ka upakhyan arambh karana | matali ka narad sang varunalok bhraman evan anek ashcharyajanak vastuean dekhana | narad dvara patalalok ka pradarshan | narad dvara hiranyapur ka digdarshan aur varnan | narad dvara garu dalok tatha garu d ki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara surabhi tatha usaki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara nagalok ke nagoan ka varnan | matali ka nagakumar sumukh ke sath putri ke vivah ka nishchay | narad ka nagaraj aryak se sumukh tatha matali kanya ke vivah ka prastav | vishnu dvara sumukh ko dirghayu dena tatha sumukh-gunakeshi vivah | vishnu dvara garu d ka garvabhanjan | duryodhan dvara kanv muni ke upadesh ki avahelana | narad ka duryodhan se dharmaraj dvara vishvamitr ki pariksha lene ka varnan | galav dvara vishvamitr se gurudakshina maangane ke lie hath ka varnan | galav ki chinta aur garu d dvara unhean ashvasan dena | garu d ka galav se poorv disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se dakshin disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se pashchim disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se uttar disha ka varnan karana | garu d par savar galav ka unake veg se vyakul hona | garu d aur galav ki tapasvini shandili se bheant | garu d aur galav ka yayati ke yahaan agaman | yayati dvara galav ko apani kanya dena | haryashv ka yayatikanya se vasumana namak putr utpann karana | divodas ka yayatikanya se pratardan namak putr utpann karana | ushinar ka yayatikanya se shibi namak putr utpann karana | galav dvara yayatikanya ko vishvamitr ki seva mean dena | yayatikanya madhavi ka van mean jakar tapasya karana | yayati ka svarg mean sukhabhog tatha mohavash tejohin hona | yayati ka svargalok se patan | yayati ke dauhitroan tatha galav dvara unhean pun: svargalok bhejane ka prayas | yayati ka phir se svargarohan | svargalok mean yayati ka svagat | narad dvara duryodhan ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke anurodh se krishn ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm, dron, vidur aur dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | duryodhan dvara paandavoan ko rajy n dene ka nishchay | krishn ka duryodhan ko phatakarana | krishn dvara dhritarashtr ko duryodhan adi ko kaid karane ki salah | gaandhari ka duryodhan ko samajhana | satyaki dvara duryodhan ke sh dayantr ka bhandapho d | dhritarashtr aur vidur ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | krishn ka vishvaroop | krishn ka kauravasabha se prasthan | kuanti ka paandavoan ke liye sandesh | kuanti dvara vidulopakhyan ka prarambh | vidula ka putr ko yuddh hetu utsahit karana | vidula aur usake putr ka sanvad | vidula dvara kary mean saphalata prapti aur shatruvashikaran upayoan ka nirdesh | vidula ke upadesh se usake putr ka yuddh hetu udyat hona | kuanti ka sandesh tatha krishn ka unase vida lena | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko samajhana | dronachary ka duryodhan ko pun: sandhi ke lie samajhana | krishn ka karn ko paandavapaksh mean ane ke lie samajhana | karn ka duryodhan ke paksh mean rahane ka nishchit vichar | karn dvara krishn se samarayajn ke roopak ka varnan | krishn ka karn se paandavapaksh ki nishchit vijay ka pratipadan | karn dvara krishn se paandavoan ki vijay aur kauravoan ki parajay darshane vale lakshanoan ka varnan | karn dvara krishn se apane svapn ka varnan | kuanti ka karn ke pas jana | kuanti ka karn se paandavapaksh mean mil jane ka anurodh | karn ki arjun ko chho dakar shesh paandavoan ko n marane ki pratijna | krishn ka yudhishthir se kauravasabha mean vyakt kiye bhishm ke vachan sunana | krishn dvara dronachary, vidur tatha gaandhari ke mahattvapoorn vachanoan ka varnan | duryodhan ke prati dhritarashtr ke yuktisangat vachanoan ka varnan | krishn ka kauravoan ke prati dand ke prayog par jor dena

sainyaniryanaparv
paandavapaksh ke senapati ka chunav | paandav sena ka kurukshetr mean pravesh | kurukshetr mean paandav sena ka p dav tatha shivir nirman | duryodhan dvara sena ko susajjit hone aur shivir nirman ka adesh | krishn ka yudhishthir se yuddh ko hi kartavy batana | yudhishthir ka santap aur arjun dvara krishn ke vachanoan ka samarthan | duryodhan dvara senaoan ka vibhajan aur senapatiyoan ka abhishek | duryodhan dvara bhishm ka senapati pad par abhishek | yudhishthir dvara apane senapatiyoan ka abhishek | balaram ka paandav shivir mean agaman aur tirthayatra ke lie prasthan | rukmi ka sahayata hetu paandavoan aur kauravoan ke pas agaman | dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad

ulookadootagamanaparv
duryodhan ka ulook ko doot banakar paandavoan ke pas bhejana | paandav shivir mean ulook dvara duryodhan ka sandesh sunana | paandavoan ki or se duryodhan ko usake sandesh ka uttar | pandavoan ka sandesh lekar ulook ka lautana | dhrishtadyumn dvara yoddhaoan ki niyukti

rathatirathasankhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan aur atirathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathi, maharathi aur atirathiyoan ka varnan | karn aur bhishm ka roshapoorvak sanvad | bhishm dvara paandav paksh ke rathi aur unaki mahima ka varnan | paandav paksh ke maharathiyoan ka varnan tatha virat aur drupad ki prashansa | paandav paksh ke rathi, maharathi evan atirathi adi ka varnan | bhishm ka shikhandi aur paandavoan ka vadh n karane ka kathan

ambopakhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kashiraj ki kanyaoan ka apaharan | amba ka bhishm se shalvaraj ke prati anurag prakat karana | amba ka shalv dvara parityag | amba aur shaikhavaty sanvad | hotravahan tatha akritavran ka agaman aur unaka amba se vartalap | akritavran aur parashuram ka amba se vartalap | amba aur parashuram ka sanvad tatha akritavran ki salah | parashuram aur bhishm ka roshapoorn vartalap | parashuram aur bhishm ka yuddh hetu kurukshetr mean utarana | parashuram ke sath bhishm dvara yuddh prarambh karana | parashuram aur bhishm ka ghor yuddh | bhishm aur parashuram ka yuddh | bhishm ko prasvapanastr ki prapti | bhishm tatha parashuram dvara shakti aur brahmastr ka prayog | bhishm aur parashuram ke yuddh ki samapti | amba ki kathor tapasya | amba ko mahadev se varaprapti tatha usaka chita mean pravesh | amba ka drupad ka yahaan janm aur shikhandi namakaran | shikhandi ka vivah aur dasharnaraj ka kop | hiranyavarma ke akraman se drupad ka ghabarana | drupad dvara nagararaksha ki vyavastha aur devaradhan | shikhandini ka vanagaman aur sthoonakarn yaksh se prarthana | shikhandi ko purushatv ki prapti | sthoonakarn ko kuber ka shap | bhishm ka shikhandi ko n marane ka nishchay | bhishm adi dvara apani-apani shakti ka varnan | arjun dvara apane sahayakoan aur yudhishthir ki shakti ka parichay dena | kaurav sena ka ran ke lie prasthan | paandav sena ka yuddh ke lie prasthan