- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
krishn-yudhishthir sanvad
yudhishthir ne kaha- bhagavan! apaki kripa se maianne sab dharmoan ke sangrah ka evan bhojan ke yoghy aur bhojan ke ayoghy anhn ka vishay bhi sun liya. ab kripa karake apaddharm ka varnan kijiye.
shribhagavan bole– rajanh! jab desh mean akal p da ho, rashhtr ke oopar koee apatti ayi ho, janhm ya mrithyu ka sootak ho tatha k di dhoop mean rashta chalana p da ho aur in sab karanoan se niyam ka nirvah n ho sake tatha door ka marg tai karane ke karan vishesh thakavat a gayi ho, us avashtha mean brahman, kshatriy aur vaishhy ke n milane par shoodr se bhi jivan-nirvah ke liye tho da-sa kachhcha anhn liya ja sakata hai. rogi, dukhi, pi dit aur bhookha brahman yadi vidhi-vidhan ke bina bhojan kar le to bhi use prayashhchit nahian lagata. jal, mool, ghi, doodh, havi, brahman ki ichhchha poorn karana, guru ki ajna ka palan aur oshadhi- in athoan ke sevan se vrat ka bhang nahian hota. jo manushhy vidhipoorvak prayashhchit karane mean asamarth ho, vah vidvanoan ke vachan se tatha dan ke dvara bhi shuddh ho sakata hai. paradesh mean rahane vala purush yadi kuchh kal ke liye ghar ave to vah rritukal mean tatha usase bhinhn samay mean bhi, rat ya din mean bhi apani shtri ke sath samagam karane par prayashhchit ka bhagi nahian hota.
yudhishthir ne poochha- uttam vrat ka palan karane vale deveshhvar! kaise brahman prashansa ke yoghy hote haian aur kaise ninhda ke yoghy? tatha ashhtaka-shraddh ka kaun-sa samay hai? yah mujhe bataiye.
shribhagavan ne kaha- rajan! uttam kul mean uthpanhn, shashtrokht karmoan ka anushhthan karane vale, vidvan, dayalu, shrisamhpanhn, saral aur sathyavadi- ye sabhi brahman supatr (prashansa ke yoghy) mane jate haian. ye age ke asan par baithakar sabase pahale bhojan karane ke adhikari haian tatha us pankhti mean jitane log baithe hote haian, un sabako ye apane darshan matr se pavitr kar dete haian. jo shreshhth brahman mujhamean man lagane vale aur mere sharanagat bhakht hoan, unhhean padktipavan samajho. ve vishesharoop se pooja karane ke yoghy haian. rajan! ab ninhda ke yoghy brahmanoan ka varnan suno.
apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman ka varnan
jo brahman sansar mean kapatapoorn bartav karate haian, ve vedoan ke paragami vidvan hone par bhi papachari hi mane jate haian. jo aghnihotr aur shvadhhyay n karata ho, sada dan lene ki hi ruchi rakhata ho aur jahaan kahian bhi bhojan kar leta ho, usako brahmanajati ka kalank samajhana chahie. nareshvar! jisaka sharir maranashauch ka ann khakar mota hua ho, jo shudr ka ann bhojan karata ho aur shudr ke hi ann ke ras se pusht hua ho, us brahman ki prakar gati hoti hai, maian nahian janata; kyoanki pratidin svadhyay, jap aur hom karane par bhi usaki uttam gati nahian hoti. jo brahman pratidin agnihotr karane par bhi shudr ke ann se bacha n rahata ho, usake atma, vedadhyayan aur tinoan agni-in paanchoan nash ho jata hai. jo brahman pratidin agnihotr karane par bhi shudr ke ann se bacha n rahata ho, usake athma, vedadhhyan aur tinoan aghni- in paanchoan ka nash ho jata hai.[1]
shoodr ki seva karane vale brahman ko khane ke liye visheshat: jamin par hi anhn dal dena chahiye; khyoanki vah kuthte aur gid d ke hi saman hota hai. jo brahman moorkhatavash mare hue shoodr ke shav ke pichhe-pichhe shhmashan bhoomi mean jata hai, usako tin rat ka ashauch lagata hai. tin rat poorn hon par kisi samudr mean milane vali nadi ke bhitar shnan karake sau bar pranayam kare aur ghi pive to vah shuddh hota hai. jo shreshhth dvij kisi anath brahman ke shav ko shhmashan mean le jate haian, unhhean pag-pag par ashhvamedh-yajn ka phal milata hai. un shubh karm karane valoan ko kisi prakar ka ashubh ya pap nahian lagata. ve jal mean shnan karane matr se tathkal shuddh ho jate haian. nivrithti marg parayan brahman ko shoodr ke ghar mean doodh ya dahi bhi nahian khana chahiye. use bhi shoodranhn hi samajhana chahiye. athyanht bhookhe hone ke karan anhn ki ichhchha vale brahmanoan ke bhojan mean jo manushhy vighhn dalata hai, usase badhakar papi doosara koee nahian hai.
rajan! yadi brahman shil aur sadachar se rahit ho jay to chhahoan aangoan sahit samhpoorn ved, saankhhy, puran aur uthtam kul ka janhm- ye sab milakar bhi use sadgati nahian de sakate.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-45
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-46
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj