- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke anugita parv ke aantargat adhyay 42 mean adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
brahma dvara bhoot, adhibhoot adi vividh vishayoan ka varnan
vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! brahma ji ne kaha- maharshigan! ab samast jnanepdriyoan ke bhoot, adhibhoot adi vividh vishayoan ka varnan kiya jata hai. akash pahala bhoot hai. kan usaka adhyatm (indriy), shabd usaka adhibhoot (vishay) aur dishaean usaki adhidaivat (adhishthatri devata) haian. vayu doosara bhoot hai. tvacha usaka adhyatm tatha sparsh usaka adhibhoot suna gaya hai aur vidyuth usaka adhidaivat hai.[1] tisare bhoot ka nam hai tej. netr usaka adhyatm, roop usaka adhibhoot aur soory usaka adhidaivat kaha jata hai. jal ko chautha bhoot samajhana chahiye. rasana usaka adhyatm, ras usaka adhibhoot aur chandrama usaka adhidaivat kaha jata hai. prithvi paanchavaan bhoot hai. nasika usaka adhyatm, gandh usaka adhibhoot aur vayu usaka adhidaivat kaha jata hai. in paanch bhootoan mean adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat roop tin bhed mane gaye haian. ab karmendriyoan se sambandh rakhane vale vividh vishayoan ka niroopan kiya jata hai. tattvadarshi brahman donoan pairoan ko adhyatm kahate haian aur gantavy sthan ko unake adhibhoot tatha vishnu ko unake adhidaivat batalate haian.[2]
nimn gati vala apan evan guda adhyatm kaha gaya hai aur malatyag usaka adhibhoot tatha mitr usake adhidevata haian. sampoorn praniyoan ko utpann karane vala upasth adhyatm hai aur viry usaka adhibhoot tatha prajapati usake adhishthata devata kahe gaye haian. adhyatm tattv ko janane vale purush donoan hathoan ko adhyatm batalate haian. karm unake adhibhoot aur indr unake adhidevata haian. vishv ki devi pahali vani yahaan adhyatm kahi gayi hai. vaktavy usaka adhibhoot tatha agni usaka adhidaivat hai. panch bhootoan ka sanchalan karane vala man adhyatm kaha gaya hai. sankalp usaka adhibhoot hai aur chandrama usake adhishthata devata mane gaye haian. sampoorn sansar ko janm dene vala ahankar adhyatm hai aur abhiman usaka adhibhoot tatha rudr usake adhishthata devata haian. paanch indriyoan aur chhathe man ko janane vali buddhi ko adhyatm kahate haian. mantavy ukasa adhibhoot aur brahma usake adhidevata haian. praniyoan ke rahane ke tin hi sthan haian- jal, thal aur akash. chautha sthan sambhav nahian hai.
adhyatm vidhi ka varnan
dehadhariyoan ka janm char prakar ka hota hai- andaj, udbhijj, svedaj aur jarayuj. samast bhoot samuday ka char prakar ka hi janm dekha jata hai. inake atirikt jo doosare akashachari prani haian tatha jo pet se chalane vale sarp adi haian, un sabako bhi andaj janana chahiye. pasine se utpann hone vale joo adi kit aur jantu svedaj kahe jate haian. yah kramash: doosara janm pahale ki apeksha nimn star ka kaha jata hai. dvijavaro! jo prithvi ko pho dakar samay par utpann hote haian, un praniyoan ko udbhijj kahate haian. shreshth brahmano! do pair vale, bahut pair vale eanv tedhe medhe chalane vale tatha vikrit roop vale prani jarayuj haian. brahmanatv ka sanatan hetu do prakar ka janana chahiye- tapasya or punyakarm ka anushthan, yahi vidvanoan ka nishchay hai. karm ke anek bhed haian, unamean pooja, dan aur yajn mean havan karana- ye pradhan haian. vriddh purushoan ka kathan hai ki dvijoan ke kul mean utpann hue purush ke liye vedoan ka adhyayan karana bhi puny ka kary hai. dvijavaro! jo manushy is vishay ko vidhipoorvak janata hai, vah yogi hota hai tatha use sab papoan se chhutakara mil jata hai. ise bhali-bhaanti samajho. is prakar maianne tum logoan se adhyatm vidhi ka yathavat varnan kiya. dharmajn jan! jnani purushoan ko is vishay ka samyak jnan hota hai.[2] indriyoan, unake vishayoan aur panch mahabhootoan ki ekata ka vichar karake use man mean achchhi tarah dharan kar lena chahiye. man ke kshin hone ke sath hi sab vastuoan ka kshay ho jane par manushy ko janm ke sukh (laukik sukh bhog adi) ki ichchha nahian hoti. jinaka ant:karan jnan se sampann hota hai, un vidvanoan ko usi mean sukh ka anubhav hota hai.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashvamedhik parv adhyay 42 shlok 1-19
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mahabharat ashvamedhik parv adhyay 42 shlok 20-41
- ↑ mahabharat ashvamedhik parv adhyay 42 shlok 42-57
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj