- mahabharat ashvamedhik parv ke vaishnav dharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
krishn dvara agniyoan ka varnan
yudhishhthir ne poochha- devadeveshhvar! brahman, kshatriy aur vaishhyoan ko kis prakar havan karana chahiye ? aur unake dvara kis prakar kiya hua havan shubh hota hai? vibho! aghni ke kitane bhed haian? unake prithak-prithak shvaroop khya haian? kis aghni ka kahaan shthan hai? aghnihotr purush kis aghni mean havan karake kis lok ko prapht hota hai? nishhpap! poorvakal mean aghnihotr kisake nimitt se uthpanhn hua tha? devataoan ke lieye kis prakar havan kiya jata hai aur kaise unaki triphti hoti hai ? pravakhtaoan mean shreshhth shrikrishhn! vidhi ke anusar manhtroan sahit pooja ki jane par tinoan aghniyaan aghnihotri ko kis prakar kis gati ko prapht karati haian?
bhagavan! keshav! yadi tinoan aghniyoan ke shvaroop ko n janakar unamean avidhipoorvak havan kiya jay athava unaki upasana mean truti rah jay to ve trividh aghni aghnihotri ka khya anishht karate haian? deveshhvar! jisane aghni ka parithyag kar diya ho, vah papathma kis yoni mean janhm leta hai ? ye sar batean sankshep mean mujhe sunaiye; khyoanki maian bhakhti bhav se apaki sharan mean aya hooan. bhagavan! ap sarvajn haian, sabase mahan hai; at: apako maian namashkar karata hooan.
shribhagavan ne kaha- rajan! is mahan punhyadayak aur param dharmaroopi amrit ka varnan suno. yah dharmaparayan aghnihotri brahmanoan ko bhavasagar se par kar deta hai. mahatejashvi maharaj! maianne srishhti ke praramhbh mean brahmashvaroop se samhpoorn lokoan ki srishhti ki aur logoan ki bhalaee ke liye apane mukh se sarvapratham aghni ko prakat kiya. is prakar aghni-tattv mere dvara sab bhootoan ke pahale uthpanhn kiya gaya hai, isaliye puranoan ke jnata manishi vidvan use agni kaha jata haian. samasht karyoan mean sabase age prajhvalit ag mean hi ahuti di jati hai, isaliye yah aghni kaha jata hai. rajan! yah bhali-bhaanti poojit hone par brahmanoan ko agrayagati (paramapad) – ki praphti karata hai, isaliye bhi devataoan mean aghni ke nam se vikhhyat hai.
narothtam! yadi isamean vidhi ka ulhlanghan karake havan kiya jay to yah ek kshan mean hi yajamanoan ko kha jane ki shakhti rakhata hai, isaliye aghni ko kravhyad kaha gaya hai. rajan! yah aghni samhpoorn bhootoan ka shvaroop aur devataoan ka mukh hai. at: inhdriyoan aur man-buddhi par sanyam rakhane vale siddh saphtarshigan aghni ki aradhana mean tathpar rahane ke karan hi devataoan ke shvaroop ko prapht hue haian.
agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
rajanh! ab ekagrachitht hokar aghnihotr ka prakar suno. ab mai tin aghniyoan ke gun ke anusar nam bata raha hooan. grihoan ka adhipathy hi grihapathy mana gaya hai. yah grihapathy jis aghni mean pratishhthit hai, vahi ‘garhapathy aghni’ ke nam se prasiddh hai. jo aghni yajaman ko dakshin marg se shvarg mean le jata hai, us dakshin mean rahane vale aghni ko brahman log ‘dakshinaghni‘ kahate haian. ‘ahuti’ shabhd sarv ka vachak hai aur havan nam hi hai havhy ka. sab prakar ke havhy ko shvikar karane vala vahni ‘ahavaniy aghni’ kahalata hai.[1]
garhapathy aghni brahma ka shvaroop hai, khyoanki brahma ji se hi usaka pradurbhav hua hai aur yah dakshinaghni rudrashvaroop hai, khyoanki vah krodh roop aur prachanhd hai. hom ke aramhbh se lekar anht tak jisake mukh mean ahuti dali jati hai, vah ahavaniy aghni shvayan maian hooan. jo manushhy bhakti yukht chitht se pratidin ahavaniy aghni mean havan karata hai, vah prithhvi, aantariksh aur rrishiyoan-sahit shvargalok par bhi adhikar prapht kar leta hai. yajnoan mean sab or se aghni ke mukh mean havan kiya jata hai, isaliye vah athyanht kanhtiman aghni ‘ahavaniy’ sanjna ko prapht hota hai. aghnihotr athava anhyay yajnoan mean hom ke aramhbh se hi aghni ke bhitar sab prakar se ahuti dali jati hai, isaliye bhi use ahavaniy kahate haian. nareshhvar! athmavethta vidvanoan ne adhhyathmik, adhidaivik aur adhibhautik- ye tin prakar ke du:kh batalaye haian. vidhivat hom karane par aghni in tinoan prakar ke du:khoan se yajaman ka tran karata hai, isaliye us karm ko ved mean aghnihotr nam diya gaya hai. vishhvavidhata brahma ji ne hi sabase pahale aghnihotr ko prakat kiya. ved aur aghnihotr shvat: uthpanhn hue haian.
vedadhhyayan ka phal aghnahotr hai (arthat ved padhakar jisane aghnahotr nahian kiya, usaka vah adhhyayan nishhphal hai). shashtrajnan ka phal shil aur sadachar hai, shtri ka phal rati aur putr hai tatha dhan ki saphalata dan aur upabhog karane mean haian. tinoan vedoan ke mantroan ke sanyog se aghnihotr ki pravrithti hoti hai. rrikh, yaju: aur samaved ke pavitr mantroan tatha mimaansa sootroan k dvara aghnihotr-karm ka pratipadan kiya jata hai. nareshhvar! vasanht-rritu ko brahman ka shvaroop samajhana chahiye tatha vah ved ki yoniroop hai, isaliye brahman ko vasanht-rritu mean aghni ki shthapana karani chahiye.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-49
- ↑ mahabharat ashhvamedhik parv adhyay 92 vaishnav dharm parv bhag-50
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat ashvamedhik parv mean ullekhit kathaean
ashvamedh parv
yudhishthir ka shokamagn hokar girana aur dhritarashtr ka unhean samajhana
| shrikrishn aur vyas ka yudhishthir ko samajhana
| vyas ka yudhishthir se sanvart aur marutt ka prasang kahana
| vyas dvara marutt ke poorvajoan ka varnan
| brihaspati ka manushy ko yajn n karane ki pratijna karana
| narad ki ajna se marutt ki sanvart se bheant
| marutt ke agrah par sanvart ka yajn karane ki svikriti dena
| sanvart ka marutt ko suvarn ki prapti ke lie mahadev ki namamayi stuti ka upadesh
| marutt ki sampatti se brihaspati ka chintit hona
| brihaspati ka indr se apani chinta ka karan batana
| indr ki ajna se agnidev ka marutt ke pas sandesh lekar jana
| agnidev ka sanvart ke bhay se lautana aur indr se brahmabal ki shreshthata batana
| indr ka gandharvaraj ko bhejakar marutt ko bhay dikhana
| sanvart ka mantrabal se devataoan ko bulana aur marutt ka yajn poorn karana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko indr dvara sharirasth vritrasur sanhar ka itihas sunana
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko man par vijay pane ka adesh
| shrikrishn dvara mamata ke tyag ka mahattv
| shrikrishn dvara kamagita ka ullekh tatha yudhishthir ko yajn hetu prerana
| yudhishthir dvara rrishiyoan ki vidaee aur hastinapur mean pravesh
| yudhishthir ke dharmarajy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka arjun se dvaraka jane ka prastav
anugita parv
arjun ka shrikrishn se gita ka vishay poochhana
| shrikrishn ka arjun se siddh, maharshi tatha kashyap ka sanvad sunana
| siddh mahatma dvara jiv ki vividh gatiyoan ka varnan
| jiv ke garbh-pravesh ka varnan
| achar-dharm, karm-phal ki anivaryata ka varnan
| sansar se tarane ke upay ka varnan
| guru-shishy ke sanvad mean moksh prapti ke upay ka varnan
| brahmanagita, ek brahman ka patni se jnanayajn ka upadesh karana
| das hotaoan se sampann hone vale yajn ka varnan
| man aur vani ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| man-buddhi aur indriyaroop sapt hotaoan ka varnan
| yajn tatha man-indriy sanvad ka varnan
| pran, apan adi ka sanvad aur brahma ka sabaki shreshthata batana
| narad aur devamat ka sanvad evan udan ke utkrisht roop ka varnan
| chaturhom yajn ka varnan
| antaryami ki pradhanata
| adhyatm vishayak mahan van ka varnan
| jnani purush ki sthiti tatha adhvaryu aur yati ka sanvad
| parashuram ke dvara kshatriy kul ka sanhar
| alark ke dhyanayog ka udaharan dekar pitamahoan ka parashuram ko samajhana
| parashuram ka tapasya ke dvara siddhi prapt karana
| raja ambarish ki gayi huee adhyatmik svarajyavishayak gatha
| brahmanaroopadhari dharm aur janak ka mamatvatyag vishayak sanvad
| brahman ka patni ke prati apane jnananishth svaroop ka parichay dena
| shrikrishn dvara brahmanagita ka upasanhar
| guru-shishy sanvad mean brahma aur maharshiyoan ke prashnottar
| brahma ke dvara tamogun, usake kary aur phal ka varnan
| rajogun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattvagun ke kary ka varnan aur usake janane ka phal
| sattv adi gunoan ka aur prakriti ke namoan ka varnan
| mahattattv ke nam aur paramatmatattv ko janane ki mahima
| ahankar ki utpatti aur usake svaroop ka varnan
| ahankar se panch mahabhootoan aur indriyoan ki srishti
| adhyatm, adhibhoot aur adhidaivat ka varnan
| nivrittimarg ka upadesh
| charachar praniyoan ke adhipatiyoan ka varnan
| dharm adi ke lakshanoan ka aur vishayoan ki anubhooti ke sadhanoan ka varnan
| kshetraj ki vilakshanata
| sab padarthoan ke adi-ant ka aur jnan ki nityata ka varnan
| deharoopi kalachakr ka tatha grihasth aur brahman ke dharm ka kathan
| brahmachari, vanaprasthi aur sannyasi ke dharm ka varnan
| mukti ke sadhanoan ka, deharoopi vriksh ka tatha jnan-khang se use katane ka varnan
| atma aur paramatma ke svaroop ka vivechan
| dharm ka nirnay janane ke lie rrishiyoan ka prashn
| brahma dvara sattv aur purush ki bhinnata ka varnan
| brahma dvara buddhiman ki prashansa
| panchabhootoan ke gunoan ka vistar aur paramatma ki shreshthata ka varnan
| tapasya ka prabhav
| atma ka svaroop aur usake jnan ki mahima
| anugita ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka arjun ke sath hastinapur jana
| shrikrishn ka subhadra ke sath dvaraka ko prasthan
| kauravoan ke vinash se uttank muni ka kupit hona
| shrikrishn ka krodhit uttank muni ko shaant karana
| shrikrishn ka uttank se adhyatmatattv ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko kauravoan ke vinash ka karan batana
| shrikrishn ka uttank muni ko vishvasvaroop ka darshan karana
| shrikrishn dvara uttank muni ko marudesh mean jal prapti ka varadan
| uttank ki gurubhakti ka varnan
| uttank ka guruputri ke sath vivah
| uttank ka divyakundal lane ke lie saudas ke pas jana
| uttank ka saudas se unaki rani ke kundal maangana
| uttank ka kundal hetu rani madayanti ke pas jana
| uttank ka kundal lekar pun: saudas ke pas lautana
| takshak dvara kundaloan ka apaharan
| uttank ko pun: kundaloan ki prapti
| shrikrishn ka dvaraka mean raivatak mahotsav mean sammilit hokar sabase milana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko mahabharat yuddh ka vrittant sankshep mean sunana
| shrikrishn ka vasudev ko abhimanyu vadh ka vrittaant sunana
| vasudev adi yadavoan ka abhimanyu ke nimitt shraddh karana
| vyas ka uttara aur arjun ko samajhakar yudhishthir ko ashvamedh yajn ki ajna dena
| yudhishthir ka bhaiyoan se paramarsh tatha dhan lane hetu prasthan
| paandavoan ka himalay par p dav aur upavasapoorvak ratri nivas
| shiv adi ka poojan karake yudhishthir ka dhanarashi ko le jana
| uttara ke mrit balak ko jilane ke lie kunti ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| parikshit ko jilane ke lie subhadra ki shrikrishn se prarthana
| uttara ki shrikrishn se putr ko jivit karane ki prarthana
| shrikrishn ka uttara ke mrit balak ko jivan dan dena
| shrikrishn dvara parikshit ka namakaran tatha pandavoan ka hastinapur agaman
| shrikrishn dvara paandavoan ka svagat
| vyas tatha shrikrishn ka yudhishthir ko yajn ke lie ajna dena
| vyas ki ajna se ashv ki raksha hetu arjun ki niyukti
| vyas dvara bhim, nakul tatha sahadev ki vibhinn karyoan hetu niyukti
| sena sahit arjun ke dvara ashv ka anusaran
| arjun ke dvara trigartoan ki parajay
| arjun ka pragjyautishapur ke raja vajradatt ke sath yuddh
| arjun ke dvara vajradatt ki parajay
| arjun ka saindhavoan ke sath yuddh
| du:shala ke anurodh se arjun aur saindhavoan ke yuddh ki samapti
| arjun aur babhruvahan ka yuddh evan arjun ki mrityu
| arjun ki mrityu se chitraangada ka vilap
| arjun ki mrityu par babhruvahan ka shokodgar
| uloopi ka sanjivani mani dvara arjun ko pun: jivit karana
| uloopi dvara arjun ki parajay ka rahasy batana
| arjun ka putr aur patni se vida lekar pun: ashv ke pichhe jana
| arjun dvara magadharaj meghasandhi ki parajay
| ashv ka dvaraka, panchanad tatha gaandhar desh mean pravesh
| arjun dvara shakuniputr ki parajay
| yudhishthir ki ajna se yajnabhoomi ki taiyari
| yudhishthir ke yajn ki sajavat aur ayojan
| shrikrishn ka yudhishthir se arjun ka sandesh kahana
| arjun ke vishay mean shrikrishn aur yudhishthir ki batachit
| arjun ka hastinapur agaman
| uloopi aur chitraangada sahit babhruvahan ka svagat
| ashvamedh yajn ka arambh
| yudhishthir ka brahmanoan aur rajaoan ko vida karana
| yudhishthir ke yajn mean nevale ka agaman
| nevale ka serabhar sattoodan ko ashvamedh yajn se badhakar batana
| hiansamishrit yajn aur dharm ki ninda
| maharshi agasty ke yajn ki katha
vaishnavadharm parv
yudhishthir ka shrikrishn se vaishnavadharm vishayak prashn
| shrikrishn dvara dharm ka tatha apani mahima ka varnan
| charoan varnoan ke karm aur unake phaloan ka varnan
| dharm ki vriddhi aur pap ke kshay hone ka upay
| vyarth janm, dan aur jivan ka varnan
| sattvik danoan ka lakshan
| dan ka yogy patr
| brahman ki mahima
| bij aur yoni ki shuddhi ka varnan
| gayatri mantr jap ki mahima ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima aur unake tiraskar ke bhayanak phal ka varnan
| yamalok ke marg ka kasht
| yamalok ke marg-kasht se bachane ke upay
| jal dan aur ann dan ka mahatmy
| atithi satkar ka mahatmy
| bhoomi dan ki mahima
| til dan ki mahima
| uttam brahman ki mahima
| anek prakar ke danoan ki mahima
| panchamahayajn ka varnan
| vidhivat snan aur usake aangabhoot karm ka varnan
| bhagavan ke priy pushpoan ka varnan
| bhagavan ke bhagavadbhaktoan ka varnan
| kapila gau tatha usake dan ka mahatmy
| kapila gau ke das bhed
| kapila gau ka mahatmy
| kapila gau mean devataoan ke nivasasthan ka varnan
| yajn aur shraddh ke ayogy brahmanoan ka varnan
| narak mean le jane vale papoan ka varnan
| svarg mean le jane vale punyoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman pap ka varnan
| jinaka ann varjaniy hai, un papiyoan ka varnan
| dan ke phal aur dharm ki prashansa ka varnan
| dharm aur shauch ke lakshan
| sannyasi aur atithi satkar ke upadesh
| danapatr brahman ka varnan
| annadan ki prashansa
| bhojan ki vidhi
| gauoan ko ghas dalane ka vidhan
| til ka mahatmy
| apaddharm, shreshth aur nindy brahman
| shraddh ka uttam kal
| manav dharm-sar ka varnan
| agni ke svaroop mean agnihotr ki vidhi
| agnihotr ke mahatmy ka varnan
| chandrayan vrat ki vidhi
| prayashchitaroop mean chandrayan vrat ka vidhan
| sarvahitakari dharm ka varnan
| dvadashi vrat ka mahatmy
| yudhishthir ke dvara bhagavan ki stuti
| vishuvayog aur grahan adi mean dan ki mahima
| pipal ka mahattv
| tirthabhoot gunoan ki prashansa
| uttam prayashchit
| uttam aur adham brahmanoan ke lakshan
| bhakt, gau aur pipal ki mahima
| shrikrishn ke upadesh ka upasanhar
| shrikrishn ka dvarakagaman
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj