शीत ऋतु

shit rritu mean bhoomadhyasagariy kshetr se utpann hone vale shitoshn chakravatiy ke eeran tatha pakistan ko par karate hue bharat ke uttari-pashchimi bhag mean pahuanch jane ke karan jammoo-kashmir, pashchimi panjab tatha rajasthan mean kuchh varsha bhi ho jati hai.

yah mana jata hai ki in bhagoan mean is samay ki varsha pashchimi vichchhobhoan ke karan hoti hai. yadyapi is varsha ki matra bahut hi kam hoti hai, kintu in kshetroan mean rabi ki phasal ke lie ise labhaprad mana jata hai.
jammoo kashmir tatha himachal pradesh mean in avadaboan ke karan hi b di matra mean himapat bhi hota hai. inake samapt ho jane ke bad prayah uttar bharat shit-laharoan ke prabhav mean a jata hai.

vistar se padhane ke lie bharatakosh par jaean

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

**svar (Vowels)**
a	a	a	aa	i	i
ee	ee,ii,I	u	u	oo	oo, uu,U
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	aan	a^	aah	a:,aH
aॅ	A	aau	O	rri	Ria

**vyanjan (Consonants)**
k	ka,ca	kh	kha	g	ga
gh	gha	n	Nga	ch	cha
chh	chha	j	ja	jh	jha
n	Nja	t	Ta	th	Tha
d	Da	dh	Dha	n	Na
t	ta	th	tha	d	da
dh	dha	n	na	p	pa
ph	pha,fa	b	ba	bh	bha
m	ma	y	ya	r	ra
l	la	v	va,wa	sh	sha
sh	Sha	s	sa	h	ha
ksh	xa,kSha	tr	tra	jn	Gya, jNja
d	D_a	dh	Dh_a	jn	Gya, jNja

**nuqte**
q	qa	kh	Kha	g	Ga
	z	za	f	Fa

**matra (Matras)**
a	aa	i	i	i	ee,ii,I
u	u	oo	oo,uu	ri	R
e	e	ai	ai,ei	o	o
au	au,ou	ॅ	A	aau	O