mahabharat sabha parv ke ‘dyoot parv’ ke aantargat adhyay 68 ke anusar vidur dvara prahlad ka udaharan dekar sabhasadoan ko virodh ke lie prerit karane ka varnan is prakar hai[1]-
vishay soochi
vidur ka sabhasadoan ko prahlad ki katha sunana
kaurav draupadi ke poovokht prashhn par shpashht vivechan nahian kar rahe the, at: vahaan baithe hue log raja dhritarashhtr ki ninhda karate hue unhhean kosane lage. tab samhpurn dharmoan ke jnata viduraji ne apani donoan bhujae upar uthakar sabhasadoan ko chup karaya aur is prakar kaha. viduraji bole - is sabha mean padhare hue bhoopalagan! drapadi kumari krishhna yahaan apana prashhn upasthit karake is tarah anath ki bhaanti ro rahi hai; parantu ap log usaka vivechan nahian karate, at: yahaan dharm ki hani ho rahi hai. sankat mean p da hua manushhy agni ki bhaanti chinhta se prajhvalit hua sabha ki sharan leta hai, us samay sabhasadagan dharm aur sathy ka ashray lekar apane vachanoan dvara use shanht karate haian. at: shreshhth manushhy ko uchit hai ki vah dharmanukool prashhn ko sachaee ke sath upasthit kare aur sabhasadoan ko chahiye ki ve kam-krodh ke veg se oopar uthakar us prashhn ka thik-thik vivechan karean. rajoan! vikarn ne apani buddhi ke anusar is prashhn ka uttar diya hai, ab ap log bhi apani-apani buddhi ke anusar us prashhn ka nirnay karean. jo dharmajn purush sabha mean jakar vahaan upasthit hue prashhn ka uttar nahian deta, vah jhooth bolane ke adhe phal ka bhagi hota hai. isi prakar jo dharmajn manav sabha mean jakar kisi prashhn par jhootha nirnay deta hai, vah nishhchay hi asathy bhashan ka poora phal (danhd) pata hai. is vishay mean vijnapurush prahlad aur aangirakumar muni sughanhva ke sanvadh roop is prachin itihas ka udaharan diya karate haian. daithyaraj prahlad ke ek putr tha virochan. usaka keshini namavali ek kanhya ki prapti ke liye aangira ke putr sughanhva ke sath vivad ho gaya.[1]
prahlad ka kashyap ke pas jana
donoan hi us kanhya ko pane ki ichhchha se ‘maian shreshhth hooan, maian shreshhth hooan’ aisa kahane lage. mere sunane mean aya hai ki un donoan ne apani bat sathy karane ke liye pranoan ki baji laga di. shreshhthata ke prashhn ko lekar jab unaka vivad bahut badh gaya, tab unhhoanne daithyaraj prahlad se jakar poochha - ‘ham donoan mean kaun shreshhth hai ? ap is prashhn ka thik-thik uttar dijiye, jhooth n boliyega’. prahlad us vivad se bhayabhit ho sughanhva ki or dekhane lage, tab sughhnava ne prajhvalit brahmadanhd ke saman kupit hokar kah - ‘ prahlad! yadi tum is prashhn ke uttar mean jhooth bologe athava maun rahe jaoge, to vajradhari inhdr apane vajradvara tumhhare sir ke saik doan tukade़ kar dega’. sughanhva ke aisa kahane par prahlad vhyathit ho pipal ke patte ki tarah kaanpane lage aur isake vishay mean kuchh poochhane ke liye ve mahatejashvi kashhyapaji ke pas gaye. prahlad bole - mahabhag! ap devatao, asuroan tatha brahman ke bhi dharm ko janate haian. mujh par ek dharm sankat upasthit hua he, use suniye. maian poochhata hooan ki jo prashhn ka uttar hi n de athava asathy uttar de de, use paralok mean kaun se lok prapht hote haian ? yah mujhe bataiye. kashhyapaji ne kaha - jo janate hue bhi kam, krodh tatha bhay se prashhnoan ka uttar nahian deta, vah apane ooanpar varun devata ke sahashtroan pash dal leta hai. jo gavah gay-bail ke dhile-dhale kanoan ki tarah shithil ho donoan pakshoan se samhbanhdh banaye rakhakar gavahi nahian deta, vah bhi apane ko varun devata ke sahashtroan pashoan se baandh leta hai. ek varsh poora hone par usaka ek pash khulata hai, at: sachhchi bat janane vale purush ko yathartharoop se sathy hi bolana chahiye. jahaan dharm adharm se viddh hokar sabha mean upasthit hota hai, usake kaante ko usase bandhe hue sabhasadh log nahian kat pate (arthath unako pap ka phal bhogana hi p data hai). sabha mean jo adharm hota hai, usaka adha bhag shvayan sabhapati le leta hai, ek chauthaee bhag karane valoan ko milata hai aur ek chaturthosh un sabhasadoan ko prapht hota hai jo ninhdaniy purush ki ninhda nahian karate. jis sabha mean ninhda ke yoghy manushhy ki ninhda ki jati hai, vahaan sabhapati nishhpap ho jata hai, sabhasadh bhi pap se mukht ho jate haian aur sag pap karane vale ko hi lagata hai. prahlad! jo log dharm vishayak prashhn poochhane vale ko jhootha uttar dete haian, ve apane ishhtriapoort dharm ka nash to karate hi haian age pichhe ki sat-sat pidhi़yoan ke bhi punhyoan ka ve hanan karate haian. jisaka sarvashv chhin liya gaya ho use jo du:kh hota hai, jisaka putr mar gaya ho, use jo shok hota hai, rrinagrasht aur shvarth se vanchit manushhy ko jo khlesh hota hai, pati se vihin hone par shtri ko tatha raja kopabhajan manushhy ko jo kashht uthana p data hai, putrahina nari ko jo santap hota hai, sher ke changul mean phanse hue prani ko jo vhyakulata hoti hai, sautavali shtri ko jo du:kh hota hai, sakshiyoan ne jise dhokha diya ho, us manushhy ko jo mahanh khlesh hota hai- in sabhi prakar ke du:khoan-ko devataoan ne saman batalay hai.[2] jhooth bolane vala manushhy un sabhi du:khoan ka bhagi hota hai. samaksh darshan, shravan aur dharan se sakshi sanjna hoti hai, at: sathy bolane vala sakshi kabhi dharm aur arth se vanchit nahian hota. kashhyapaji ki yah bat sunakar prahlad ne apane putr se kaha - ’virochan! sudhanhva tumase shreshhth hai, usake pita aangira mujhase shreshhth hean aur sughanhva ki mata tumhhari mata se shreshhth hai. ab yah sughanhva hi tumhhare pranoan ka shvami hai’ sudhanhvane kaha - daithyaraj! tum putr shneh ki parava n karake jo dharm par date rahe gaye, isase prasanhn hokar maian tumhhare putr ko yah ajna deta hooan ki yah sau varsho tak jivit rahe[3]-
vidur ka sabhasado se draupadi ke prashn ke uttar dena
viduraji kahate haian - sabhasado! is prakar is uttam dharmamay prashhn ko sunakar ap sab log draupadi ke prashhn ke anusar yah batavean ki usake samhbanhdh mean apaki khya manhyata hai ? vaishamhpayanaji kahate haian —janamejay! vidur ki yah bat sunakar bhi sab raja log kuchh n bole. use samay karn ne du:shasan se kaha - ‘is dasi draupadi ko apane ghar le jao’ draupadi lajhja mean doobi huee tharathar kaanpti aur panhdavoan ko pukarati thi. us dasha mean du:shasan ne us bhari sabha ke bich us bechari dukhiya tapasvini ko ghasitana aramhbh kiya.[3]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 47-66
- ↑ mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 67-83
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 mahabharat sabha parv adhyay 68 shlok 84-90
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat sabha parv mean ullekhit kathaean
sabhakriya parv
shrikrishn ki ajnanusar mayasur dvara sabha bhavan nirman
| shrikrishn ki dvaraka yatra
| mayasur ka bhim-arjun ko gada aur shankh dena
| may dvara nirmit sabha bhavan mean yudhishthir ka pravesh
lokapal sabhakhyan parv
narad ka yudhishthir ko prashn roop mean shiksha dena
| yudhishthir ki divy sabhaoan ke vishay mean jijnasa
| indr sabha ka varnan
| yamaraj ki sabha ka varnan
| varun ki sabha ka varnan
| kuber ki sabha ka varnan
| brahmaji ki sabha ka varnan
| raja harishchandr ka mahatmy
rajasooyarambh parv
yudhishthir ka rajasooyavishayak sankalp
| shrikrishn ki rajasooy yajn ki sammati
| jarasandh ke vishay mean yudhishthir, bhim aur shrikrishn ki batachit
| jarasandh par jit ke vishay mean yudhishthir ka utsahahin hona
| shrikrishn dvara arjun ki bat ka anumodan
| yudhishthir ko jarasandh ki utpatti ka prasang sunana
| jara rakshasi ka apana parichay dena
| chandakaushik dvara jarasandh ka bhavishy kathan
jarasandh vadh parv
shrikrishn, arjun aur bhim ki magadh yatra
| shrikrishn dvara magadh ki rajadhani ki prashansa
| shrikrishn aur jarasandh ka sanvad
| jarasandh ki yuddh ke lie taiyari
| jarasandh ka shrikrishn ke sath vair ka varnan
| bhim aur jarasandh ka bhishan yuddh
| bhim dvara jarasandh ka vadh
| jarasandh dvara bandi rajaoan ki mukti
digvijay parv
pandavoan ki digvijay ke lie yatra
| arjun dvara anek rajaoan tatha bhagadatt ki parajay
| arjun ka anek parvatiy deshoan par vijay pana
| kimpurush, hatak, uttarakuru par arjun ki vijay
| bhim ka poorv disha mean jitane ke lie prasthan
| bhim ka anek rajaoan se bhari dhan-sampati jitakar indraprasth lautana
| sahadev dvara dakshin disha ki vijay
| nakul dvara pashchim disha ki vijay
rajasooy parv
shrikrishn ki ajna se yudhishthir ka rajasooy yajn ki diksha lena
| rajasooy yajn mean rajaoan, kauravoan tatha yadavoan ka agaman
| rajasooy yajn ka varnan
arghabhiharan parv
rajasooy yajn mean brahmanoan tatha rajaoan ka samagam
| bhishm ki anumati se shrikrishn ki agrapooja
| shishupal ke akshepapoorn vachan
| yudhishthir ka shishupal ko samajhana
| bhishm ka shishupal ke akshepoan ka uttar dena
| bhagavan narayan ki mahima
| bhagavan narayan dvara madhu-kaitabh vadh
| varah avatar ki sankshipt katha
| nrisianh avatar ki sankshipt katha
| vaman avatar ki sankshipt katha
| dattatrey avatar ki sankshipt katha
| parashuram avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shriram avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shrikrishn avatar ki sankshipt katha
| kalki avatar ki sankshipt katha
| shrikrishn ka prakaty
| kaliy-mardan evan dhenukasur vadh
| arishtasur evan kans vadh
| shrikrishn aur balaram ka vidyabhyas
| shrikrishn ka guru ko dakshina roop mean unake putr ka jivan dena
| narakasur ka sainikoan sahit vadh
| shrikrishn ka solah hajar kanyaoan ko patniroop mean svikar karana
| shrikrishn ka indralok jakar aditi ko kundal dena
| dvarakapuri ka varnan
| rukmini ke mahal ka varnan
| satyabhama sahit any raniyoan ke mahal ka varnan
| shrikrishn aur balaram ka dvaraka mean pravesh
| shrikrishn dvara banasur par vijay
| bhishm ke dvara shrikrishn mahatmy ka upasanhar
| sahadev ki rajaoan ko chunauti
shishupal vadh parv
yudhishthir ko bhishm ka santvana dena
| shishupal dvara bhishm ki ninda
| shishupal ki batoan par bhim ka krodh
| bhishm dvara shishupal ke janm ka vritaantt ka varnan
| bhishm ki batoan se chidhe shishupal ka unhean phatakarana
| shrikrishn dvara shishupal vadh
| rajasooy yajn ki samapti
| shrikrishn ka svadeshagaman
dyoot parv
vyasaji ki bhavishyavani se yudhishthir ki chinta
| duryodhan ka may nirmit sabha bhavan ko dekhana
| yudhishthir ke vaibhav ko dekhakar duryodhan ka chintit hona
| pandavoan par vijay prapt karane ke lie duryodhan-shakuni ki batachit
| duryodhan ka dyoot ke lie dhritarashtr se anurodh
| dhritarashtr ka vidur ko indraprasth bhejana
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr ko apane dukh aur chinta ka karan batana
| yudhishthir ko bheant mean mili vastuoan ka duryodhan dvara varnan
| duryodhan dvara yudhishthir ke abhishek ka varnan
| duryodhan ko dhritarashtr ka samajhana
| duryodhan ka dhritarashtr ko ukasana
| dyootakrida ke lie sabha ka nirman
| dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir ko bulane ke lie vidur ko ajna dena
| vidur aur dhritarashtr ki batachit
| vidur aur yudhishthir batachit tatha yudhishthir ka hastinapur ana
| jue ke anauchity ke sambandh mean yudhishthir-shakuni sanvad
| dyootakrida ka arambh
| jue mean shakuni ke chhal se yudhishthir ki har
| dhritarashtr ko vidur ki chetavani
| vidur dvara jue ka ghor virodh
| duryodhan ka vidur ko phatakarana aur vidur ka use chetavani dena
| yudhishthir ka dhan, rajy, bhaee, draupadi sahit apane ko bhi harana
| vidur ka duryodhan ko phatakarana
| du:shasan ka sabha mean draupadi ko kesh pak dakar ghasitakar lana
| sabhasadoan se draupadi ka prashn
| bhim ka krodh evan arjun ko unhean shant karana
| vikarn ki dharmasangat bat ka karn dvara virodh
| draupadi ka chiraharan
| vidur dvara prahlad ka udaharan dekar sabhasadoan ko virodh ke lie prerit karana
| draupadi ka chetavani yukt vilap evan bhishm ka vachan
| duryodhan ke chhal-kapatayukt vachan aur bhim ka roshapoorn udgar
| karn aur duryodhan ke vachan evan bhim ki pratijna
| draupadi ko dhritarashtr se var prapti
| kauravoan ko marane ko udyat hue bhim ko yudhishthir ka shant karana
| dhritarashtr ka yudhishthir ko sara dhan lautakar indraprasth jane ka adesh
anudyoot parv
duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se pun: dyutakrida ke lie pandavoan ko bulane ka anurodh
| gandhari ki dhritarashtr ko chetavani kintu dhritarashtr ka asvikar karana
| dhritarashtr ki ajna se yudhishthir ka pun: jua khelana aur harana
| du:shasan dvara pandavoan ka upahas
| bhim, arjun, nakul aur sahadev ki bhishan pratijna
| vidur ka pandavoan ko dharmapoorvak rahane ka upadesh dena
| draupadi ka kunti se vida lena
| kunti ka vilap evan nagar ke nar-nariyoan ka shokatur hona
| vanagaman ke samay pandavoan ki cheshta
| prajajanoan ki shokaturata ke vishay mean dhritarashtr-vidur ka sanvad
| sharanagat kauravoan ko dronachary ka ashvasan
| dhritarashtr ki chinta aur unaka sanjay ke sath vartalap
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj