विदुर का कृष्ण को कौरवसभा में जाने का अनौचित्य बतलाना

jab krishn duryodhan ke bhojan nimantran ko asvikar karate haian aur vidur ke ghar jakar bhojan grahan karate haian. ab vidur shrikrishn ko kaurav sabha mean jane ka anauchity batate haian, jisaka ullekh mahabharat udyog parv mean bhagavadyan parv ke aantargat adhyay 92 mean nimn prakar hua hai-

vidur dvara shrikrishn ko dhritarashtraputroan ki durbhavanaoan ke vishay mean batana

vaishampayan ji kahate haian- janamejay! rat mean jab bhagavan shrikrishn bhojan karake vishram kar rahe the, us samay vidur ji ne unase kaha- 'keshav! apane jo yahaan ane ka vichar kiya, yah meri samajh mean achchha nahian hua. janardan! mandamati duryodhan dharm aur arth donoan ka ullanghan kar chuka hai. vah krodhi, doosaroan ke samman ko nasht karane vala aur svayan samman chahane vala hai. usane b de-boodhe gurujanoan ke adesh ko bhi thukara diya hai. prabhoan! moodh dhritarashtraputr duryodhan dharmashastroan ki bhi ajna nahian manata; sada apani hi hath rakhata hai. us duratma ko sanmarg par le ana asanbhav hai. usaka man bhogoan mean asakt hai, vah apane ko pandit manata hai, mitroan ke sath droh karata hai aur sabako sandeh ki drishti se dekhata hai. vah svayan to kisi ka upakar karata hi nahian, doosaroan ke kie hue upakar ko bhi nahian manata. vah dharm ko tyag kar asaty se hi prem karane laga hai. usamean vivek ka sarvatha abhav hai, usaki buddhi kisi ek nishchay par nahian rahati tatha vah apani iandriyoan ko kaboo mean rakhane mean asamarth hai. vah apani ichchhaoan ka anusaran karane vala tatha sabhi karyoan mean anishchit vichar rakhane vala hai. ye tatha aur bhi bahut se dosh usamean bhare hue haian. ap use hit ki bat bataeange, to bhi vah krodhavash use svikar nahian karega. vah bhishm, dronachary, kripachary, karn, ashvatthama tatha jayadrath par adhik bharosa rakhata hai; at: usake man mean sandhi karane ka vichar hi nahian hota hai.

janardan! dhritarashtr ke sabhi putroan tatha karn ki yah nishchit dharana hai ki kuanti ke putr bhishm evan dronachary adi viroan ki or dekhane mean bhi samarth nahian haian. madhusoodan! moorkh evan buddhihin duryodhan rajaoan ki sena ekatr karake apane apako kritakrity manata hai. durbuddhi duryodhan ko to is bat ka bhi dridh vishvas hai ki akela karn hi shatruoan ko jitane mean samarth hai; isalie vah kadapi sandhi nahian karega. keshav! dhritarashtr ke sabhi putroan ne yah pakka vichar kar liya hai ki hamean paandavoan ko unaka yathochit rajyabhag nahian dena chahie. yahi unaka dridh nishchay hai. idhar ap sandhi ke lie prayatn karate huye unamean uttam bhratabhav jagana chahate haian; parantu un dushtoan ke prati ap jo kuchh bhi kaheange, vah sab vyarth hi hoga. madhusoodan! jahaan achchhi aur buri batoan ka ek-sa hi parinam ho, vahaan vidvan purush ko kuchh nahian kahana chahie. vahaan koee bat kahana baharoan ke age rag alapane ke saman vyarth hi hai. madhav! jaise chaandaloan ke bich mean kisi vidvan brahman ka upadesh dena uchit nahian hai, usi prakar un moorkh aur ajnaniyoan ke samip apaka kuchh bhi kahana mujhe thik nahian jan p data. moodh duryodhan sainyasangrah karake apane ko shaktishali samajhata hai. vah apaki bat nahian manega. usake prati kaha hua apaka pratyek vaky nirarthak hoga.'

vidur dvara shrikrishn ko kaurav sabha mean jane ka anauchity batana

vidur kahate haian- 'shrikrishn! ve sabhi papapoorn vichar lekar baithe hue haian; at: unake bich mean apaka jana mujhe achchha nahian lagata hai. ve sab-ke-sab durbuddhi, ashisht aur dushtachit haian. unaki sankhya bhi bahut hai. shrikrishn! ap unake bich mean jakar koee pratikool bat kahean, yah mujhe thik nahian jan p data. duryodhan ne kabhi vriddh purushoan ka sevan nahian kiya hai. vah rajalakshmi ke ghamand se mohit hai. isake siva use apani yuvavastha par bhi garv hai aur vah paandavoan ke prati sada amarsh mean bhara rahata hai. at: apaki hitakar batean bhi vah nahian manega. madhav! duryodhan ke pas prabal sainyabal hai. isake siva ap par use mahan sandeh hai. at: ap yadi usase achchhi bat kaheange, to bhi vah apaki bat nahian manega. janardan! dhritarashtr ke sabhi putroan ko yah dridh vishvas hai ki devataoan sahit indr bhi is samay yuddh ke dvara hamari is sena ko parast nahian kar sakate. jo is prakar nishchay kie baithe haian aur kam-krodh ke hi pichhe chalane vale haian, unake prati apaka yuktiyukt evan sarthak vachan bhi nirarthak evan asaphal ho jaega. rathiyoan aur ghu dasavaroan se yukt hathiyoan ki sena ke bich mean kh da hokar bhay se rahit hua mandabuddhi moodh duryodhan yah samajhata hai ki yah sari prithvi maianne jit li. dhritarashtr ka vah jyeshth putr bhoomandal ka shatrurahit samrajy pane ki asha rakhata hai. vah man-hi-man yah sankalp bhi karata hai ki jooe mean prapt hua yah dhan evan rajy ab mere hi adhikar mean abaddh rahe; at: usake prati keval sandhi ka prayatn saphal n hoga. jan p data hai, ab yah prithvi kal se paripakv hokar nasht hone vali hai; kyoanki rajaoan ke sath bhoomandal ke samast kshatriy yoddha duryodhan ke lie paandavoan ke sath yuddh karane ki ichchha se yahaan ekatr hue haian.

shrikrishn! ye sab-ke-sab ve hi bhoopal haian, jinhoanne pahale apake sath bair thana tha aur jinaka sar-sarvasv apane har liya tha. ye log apake bhay se dhritarashtraputroan ki sharan mean ae haian tatha karn ke sath sangathit ho virata dikhane ko udyat hue haian. ye sab yoddha duryodhan ke sath mil ge haian aur apane pranoan ka moh chho dakar harsh evan utsah ke sath paandavoan se yuddh karane ko taiyar haian. dasharhavanshi vir! aise virodhiyoan ke bich mean yadi ap jane ko udyat haian to mujhe thik nahian jan p data. shatrusoodan! jahaan dushtatapoorn vichar lie bahusankhyak shatru baithe hoan, vahaan unake bich ap kaise jana chahate haian? shatruhanta mahabahu shrikrishn! yadyapi sampoorn devata bhi sarvatha apake samane tik nahian sakate haian tatha apaka jo prabhav, purusharth aur buddhibal hai, use bhi maian janata hooan, tathapi madhav! paandavoan par jo mera prem hai, vahi aur usase bhi badhakar apake prati hai. at: prem, adhik adar aur sauhard se prerit hokar maian yah bat kah raha hooan. kamalanayan! apake darshan se apake prati mera jo prem um d aya hai, usaka apase kya varnan kiya jaye? ap samast dehadhariyoan ke antaryami atma haian at: svayan hi sab kuchh dekhate aur janate haian.'

sambandhit lekh

mahabharat udyog parv mean ullekhit kathaean

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senodyog parv
virat ki sabha mean shrikrishn ka bhashan | virat ki sabha mean balaram ka bhashan | satyaki ke virochit udgar | drupad ki sammati | shrikrishn ka dvaraka gaman | virat aur drupad ke sandesh | drupad ka purohit ko dauty karm ke lie anumati | purohit ka hastinapur prasthan | shrikrishn ka duryodhan aur arjun ko sahayata dena | shaly ka duryodhan ke satkar se prasann hona | indr dvara trishira vadh | vrittasur ki utpatti | vrittasur aur indr ka yuddh | devataoan ka vishnu ji ki sharan mean jana | iandr-vrittasur sandhi | indr dvara vrittasur ka vadh | iandr ka brahmahatya ke bhay se jal mean chhipana | nahush ka iandr ke pad par abhishikt hona | nahush ka kam-bhog mean asakt hona | iandrani ko brihaspati ka ashvasan | devata-nahush sanvad | brihaspati dvara iandrani ki raksha | nahush ka indrani ko kal avadhi dena | iandr ka brahm hatya se uddhar | shachi dvara ratri devi ki upasana | upashruti devi ki madad se iandr-iandrani ki bheant | iandrani ke anurodh par nahush ka rrishiyoan ko apana vahan banana | brihaspati aur agni ka sanvad | brihaspati dvara agni aur iandr ka stavan | brihaspati evan lokapaloan ki iandr se vartalap | agasty ka indr se nahush ke patan ka vrittaant batana | iandr ka svarg mean rajy palan | shaly ka yudhishthir ashvasan dena | yudhishthir aur duryodhan ki senaoan ka sankshipt varnan

sanjayayan parv
drupad ke purohit ka kaurav sabha mean bhashan | bhishm dvara purohit ka samarthan evan arjun ki prashansa | karn ke akshepapoorn vachan | dhritarashtr dvara doot ko sammanit karake vida karana | dhritarashtr ka sanjay se pandavoan ki pratibha ka varnan | dhritarashtr ka pandavoan ko sandesh | sanjay ka yudhishthir se milakar kushalakshem poochhana | yudhishthir ka sanjay se kaurav paksh ka kushalakshem poochhana | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ko dhritarashtr ka sandesh sunane ki pratijna karana | yudhishthir ka sanjay ko iandraprasth lautane ki kahana | sanjay ka yudhishthir ko yuddh mean dosh ki sanbhavana batana | sanjay ko yudhishthir ka uttar | sanjay ko shrikrishn ka dhritarashtr ke lie chetavani dena | sanjay ki vidaee evan yudhishthir ka sandesh | yudhishthir ka kuruvanshiyoan ke prati sandesh | arjun dvara kauravoan ke lie sandesh | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ke kary ki ninda karana

prajagar parv
dhritarashtr-vidur sanvad | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ke nitiyukt vachan | vidur dvara sudhanva-virochan vivad ka varnan | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko dharmopadesh | dattatrey evan sadhy devataoan ka sanvad | vidur dvara dhritarashtr ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka hitopadesh | vidur ke nitiyukt upadesh | dhritarashtr ke prati vidur ka nitiyukt upadesh | vidur dvara dharm ki mahatta ka pratipadan | vidur dvara charoan varnoan ke dharm ka sakshipt varnan

sanatsujat parv
vidur dvara sanatsujat se upadesh dene ke lie prarthana | sanatsujat dvara dhritarashtr ke prashnoan ka uttar | brahmajnan mean maun, tap tatha tyag adi ke lakshan | sanatsujat dvara brahmachary tatha brahm ka nirupan | gun doshoan ke lakshan evan brahmavidya ka pratipadan | yogijanoan dvara paramatma ke sakshatkar ka pratipadan

yanasandhi parv
sanjay ka kaurav sabha mean agaman | sanjay dvara kaurav sabha mean arjun ka sandesh sunana | bhishm ka duryodhan se krishn aur arjun ki mahima ka bakhan | bhishm ka karn par akshep aur dronachary dvara bhishmakathan ka anumodan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke pradhan sahayakoan ka varnan | bhimasen ke parakram se dhritarashtr ka vilap | dhritarashtr dvara arjun se prapt hone vale bhay ka varnan | kaurav sabha mean dhritarashtr dvara shanti ka prastav | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko unake dosh batana tatha salah dena | duryodhan ka dhritarashtr se apane utkarsh aur paandavoan ke apakarsh ka varnan | sanjay dvara arjun ke dhvaj evan ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara yudhishthir ke ashvoan ka varnan | sanjay dvara paandavoan ki yuddh vishayak taiyari ka varnan aur dhritarashtr ka vilap | duryodhan dvara apani prabalata ka pratipadan aur dhritarashtr ka us par avishvas | sanjay dvara dhrishtadyumn ki shakti evan sandesh ka kathan | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka ahankarapoorvak paandavoan se yuddh ka nishchay | dhritarashtr ka any yoddhaoan ko yuddh se bhay dikhana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishn aur arjun ke sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr dvara kaurav-paandav shakti ka tulanatmak varnan | duryodhan ki atmaprashansa | karn ki atmaprashansa evan bhishm dvara us par akshep | karn dvara kaurav sabha tyagakar jana | duryodhan dvara apane paksh ki prabalata ka varnan | vidur ka dam ki mahima batana | vidur ka dhritarashtr se kautumbik kalah se hani batana | dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko arjun ka sandesh sunana | dhritarashtr ke pas vyas aur gaandhari ka agaman | sanjay ka dhritarashtr ko krishn ki mahima batana | sanjay dvara dhritarashtr ko krishnaprapti evan tattvajnan ka sadhan batana | krishn ke vibhinn namoan ki vyutpattiyoan ka kathan | dhritarashtr dvara bhagavadgunagan

bhagavadyan parv
yudhishthir ka krishn se apana abhipray nivedan karana | krishn ka shaantidoot banakar kaurav sabha mean jane ka nishchay | krishn ka yudhishthir ko yuddh ke lie protsahan dena | bhimasen ka shaanti vishayak prastav | krishn dvara bhimasen ko uttejit karana | krishn ko bhimasen ka uttar | krishn dvara bhimasen ko ashvasan dena | arjun ka kathan | krishn ka arjun ko uttar dena | nakul ka nivedan | sahadev tatha satyaki ki yuddh hetu sammati | draupadi ka krishn ko apana du:kh sunana | krishn dvara draupadi ko ashvasan | krishn ka hastinapur ko prasthan | yudhishthir ka kunti evan kauravoan ke lie sandesh | krishn ko marg mean divy maharshiyoan ka darshan | vaishampayan dvara marg ke shubhashubh shakunoan ka varnan | krishn ka marg mean logoan dvara adar-satkar | krishn ka vrikasthal pahuanchakar vishram karana | duryodhan ka krishn ke svagat-satkar hetu marg mean vishramasthan banavana | dhritarashtr ka krishn ki agavani karake unhean bheant dene ka vichar | vidur ka dhritarashtr ko krishnajna ka palan karane ke lie samajhana | duryodhan ka krishn ke vishay mean apane vichar kahana | duryodhan ki kumantrana se bhishm ka kupit hona | hastinapur mean krishn ka svagat | dhritarashtr evan vidur ke yahaan krishn ka atithy | kunti ka krishn se apane du:khoan ka smaran karake vilap karana | krishn dvara kunti ko ashvasan dena | krishn ka duryodhan ke bhojan nimantran ko asvikar karana | krishn ka vidur ke ghar par bhojan karana | vidur ka krishn ko kauravasabha mean jane ka anauchity batalana | krishn ka kaurav-paandav sandhi ke prayatn ka auchity batana | krishn ka kauravasabha mean pravesh | kauravasabha mean krishn ka svagat aur unake dvara asanagrahan | kauravasabha mean krishn ka prabhavashali bhashan | parashuram dvara nar-narayanaroop krishn-arjun ka mahattv varnan | kanv muni ka duryodhan ko sandhi ke lie samajhana | kanv muni dvara matali ka upakhyan arambh karana | matali ka narad sang varunalok bhraman evan anek ashcharyajanak vastuean dekhana | narad dvara patalalok ka pradarshan | narad dvara hiranyapur ka digdarshan aur varnan | narad dvara garu dalok tatha garu d ki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara surabhi tatha usaki santanoan ka varnan | narad dvara nagalok ke nagoan ka varnan | matali ka nagakumar sumukh ke sath putri ke vivah ka nishchay | narad ka nagaraj aryak se sumukh tatha matali kanya ke vivah ka prastav | vishnu dvara sumukh ko dirghayu dena tatha sumukh-gunakeshi vivah | vishnu dvara garu d ka garvabhanjan | duryodhan dvara kanv muni ke upadesh ki avahelana | narad ka duryodhan se dharmaraj dvara vishvamitr ki pariksha lene ka varnan | galav dvara vishvamitr se gurudakshina maangane ke lie hath ka varnan | galav ki chinta aur garu d dvara unhean ashvasan dena | garu d ka galav se poorv disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se dakshin disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se pashchim disha ka varnan karana | garu d ka galav se uttar disha ka varnan karana | garu d par savar galav ka unake veg se vyakul hona | garu d aur galav ki tapasvini shandili se bheant | garu d aur galav ka yayati ke yahaan agaman | yayati dvara galav ko apani kanya dena | haryashv ka yayatikanya se vasumana namak putr utpann karana | divodas ka yayatikanya se pratardan namak putr utpann karana | ushinar ka yayatikanya se shibi namak putr utpann karana | galav dvara yayatikanya ko vishvamitr ki seva mean dena | yayatikanya madhavi ka van mean jakar tapasya karana | yayati ka svarg mean sukhabhog tatha mohavash tejohin hona | yayati ka svargalok se patan | yayati ke dauhitroan tatha galav dvara unhean pun: svargalok bhejane ka prayas | yayati ka phir se svargarohan | svargalok mean yayati ka svagat | narad dvara duryodhan ko samajhana | dhritarashtr ke anurodh se krishn ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm, dron, vidur aur dhritarashtr ka duryodhan ko samajhana | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | duryodhan dvara paandavoan ko rajy n dene ka nishchay | krishn ka duryodhan ko phatakarana | krishn dvara dhritarashtr ko duryodhan adi ko kaid karane ki salah | gaandhari ka duryodhan ko samajhana | satyaki dvara duryodhan ke sh dayantr ka bhandapho d | dhritarashtr aur vidur ka duryodhan ko pun: samajhana | krishn ka vishvaroop | krishn ka kauravasabha se prasthan | kuanti ka paandavoan ke liye sandesh | kuanti dvara vidulopakhyan ka prarambh | vidula ka putr ko yuddh hetu utsahit karana | vidula aur usake putr ka sanvad | vidula dvara kary mean saphalata prapti aur shatruvashikaran upayoan ka nirdesh | vidula ke upadesh se usake putr ka yuddh hetu udyat hona | kuanti ka sandesh tatha krishn ka unase vida lena | bhishm aur dron ka duryodhan ko samajhana | dronachary ka duryodhan ko pun: sandhi ke lie samajhana | krishn ka karn ko paandavapaksh mean ane ke lie samajhana | karn ka duryodhan ke paksh mean rahane ka nishchit vichar | karn dvara krishn se samarayajn ke roopak ka varnan | krishn ka karn se paandavapaksh ki nishchit vijay ka pratipadan | karn dvara krishn se paandavoan ki vijay aur kauravoan ki parajay darshane vale lakshanoan ka varnan | karn dvara krishn se apane svapn ka varnan | kuanti ka karn ke pas jana | kuanti ka karn se paandavapaksh mean mil jane ka anurodh | karn ki arjun ko chho dakar shesh paandavoan ko n marane ki pratijna | krishn ka yudhishthir se kauravasabha mean vyakt kiye bhishm ke vachan sunana | krishn dvara dronachary, vidur tatha gaandhari ke mahattvapoorn vachanoan ka varnan | duryodhan ke prati dhritarashtr ke yuktisangat vachanoan ka varnan | krishn ka kauravoan ke prati dand ke prayog par jor dena

sainyaniryanaparv
paandavapaksh ke senapati ka chunav | paandav sena ka kurukshetr mean pravesh | kurukshetr mean paandav sena ka p dav tatha shivir nirman | duryodhan dvara sena ko susajjit hone aur shivir nirman ka adesh | krishn ka yudhishthir se yuddh ko hi kartavy batana | yudhishthir ka santap aur arjun dvara krishn ke vachanoan ka samarthan | duryodhan dvara senaoan ka vibhajan aur senapatiyoan ka abhishek | duryodhan dvara bhishm ka senapati pad par abhishek | yudhishthir dvara apane senapatiyoan ka abhishek | balaram ka paandav shivir mean agaman aur tirthayatra ke lie prasthan | rukmi ka sahayata hetu paandavoan aur kauravoan ke pas agaman | dhritarashtr aur sanjay ka sanvad

ulookadootagamanaparv
duryodhan ka ulook ko doot banakar paandavoan ke pas bhejana | paandav shivir mean ulook dvara duryodhan ka sandesh sunana | paandavoan ki or se duryodhan ko usake sandesh ka uttar | pandavoan ka sandesh lekar ulook ka lautana | dhrishtadyumn dvara yoddhaoan ki niyukti

rathatirathasankhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan aur atirathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathiyoan ka parichay | kaurav paksh ke rathi, maharathi aur atirathiyoan ka varnan | karn aur bhishm ka roshapoorvak sanvad | bhishm dvara paandav paksh ke rathi aur unaki mahima ka varnan | paandav paksh ke maharathiyoan ka varnan tatha virat aur drupad ki prashansa | paandav paksh ke rathi, maharathi evan atirathi adi ka varnan | bhishm ka shikhandi aur paandavoan ka vadh n karane ka kathan

ambopakhyanaparv
bhishm dvara kashiraj ki kanyaoan ka apaharan | amba ka bhishm se shalvaraj ke prati anurag prakat karana | amba ka shalv dvara parityag | amba aur shaikhavaty sanvad | hotravahan tatha akritavran ka agaman aur unaka amba se vartalap | akritavran aur parashuram ka amba se vartalap | amba aur parashuram ka sanvad tatha akritavran ki salah | parashuram aur bhishm ka roshapoorn vartalap | parashuram aur bhishm ka yuddh hetu kurukshetr mean utarana | parashuram ke sath bhishm dvara yuddh prarambh karana | parashuram aur bhishm ka ghor yuddh | bhishm aur parashuram ka yuddh | bhishm ko prasvapanastr ki prapti | bhishm tatha parashuram dvara shakti aur brahmastr ka prayog | bhishm aur parashuram ke yuddh ki samapti | amba ki kathor tapasya | amba ko mahadev se varaprapti tatha usaka chita mean pravesh | amba ka drupad ka yahaan janm aur shikhandi namakaran | shikhandi ka vivah aur dasharnaraj ka kop | hiranyavarma ke akraman se drupad ka ghabarana | drupad dvara nagararaksha ki vyavastha aur devaradhan | shikhandini ka vanagaman aur sthoonakarn yaksh se prarthana | shikhandi ko purushatv ki prapti | sthoonakarn ko kuber ka shap | bhishm ka shikhandi ko n marane ka nishchay | bhishm adi dvara apani-apani shakti ka varnan | arjun dvara apane sahayakoan aur yudhishthir ki shakti ka parichay dena | kaurav sena ka ran ke lie prasthan | paandav sena ka yuddh ke lie prasthan