devaki
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 | |
| vansh-gotr | aandhak vansh |
| pita | devak |
| dharm-sanpraday | hindoo |
| parijan | vasudev, krishn, balaram, ugrasen |
| vivah | vasudev |
| santan | krishn, balaram |
| prasiddh ghatanaean | krishn janm |
| sanbandhit lekh | mathura, ugrasen, devak, kans, vasudev, rohini, shrikrishn, balaram, nand, yashoda. |
| vishesh | bhagavan shrikrishn ne devaki ke athavean garbh se janm liya tha, jinhoanne mathura naresh kans ka vadh kar usake atyacharoan se samast praja ko mukt kiya. |
| any janakari | devaki ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki sabase chhoti kanya thi. kans apani chhoti chacheri bahan devaki se atyant sneh karata tha. kans ne pati sahit devaki ko karavas mean rakha, kyoanki ek akashavani ne use bataya tha ki devaki ka athavaan putr hi usaka vadh karega. |
devaki mathura ke raja ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki putri thian. ye kans ki chacheri bahan thian. bhagavan shrikrishn ka inake athavean garbh se janm hua tha. isase poorv devaki ke satavean garbh ko devi yogamaya ne sankarshit karake vasudev ki doosari patni rohini ke garbh mean sthapit kar diya tha, jisase mahabali balaram ka janm hua tha.
vishay soochi
parichay
raja ahuk ne apani bahin ahuki ka vivah avanti desh mean kiya tha. ahuk ki ek putri bhi thi, jisane do putr utpann kiye. unake nam the- devak aur ugrasen. ve donoan devakumaroan ke saman tejasvi the. devak ke char putr hue, jo devataoan ke saman sundar aur vir the, jinake nam- 'devavan', 'upadev', 'sudev' aur 'devarakshak' the. unake sat bahanean thian, jinaka vivah devak ne vasudev ke sath kar diya tha. un satoan ke nam is prakar the- 'devaki', 'shrutadevi', 'yashodhara', 'shrutishrava', 'shridevi', 'upadeva' aur 'suroopa'. ugrasen ke nau putr hue; unamean kans sabase b da tha. shesh ke nam the- 'nyagrodh', 'sunama', 'kank', 'shanku', 'suhoo', 'rashtrapal', 'srishti' aur 'tushtiman'. unake paanch bahanean thian- 'kansa', 'kansavati', 'surabhi', 'rashtrapali' aur 'kanka'. ye sab-ki-sab b di sundari thian. is prakar santanoan sahit ugrasen tak kukur-vansh ka varnan kiya gaya hai.
vivah
devaki kans se chhoti thi, atah vah inhean bahut pyar karata tha. inaka vivah yaduvanshi raja vasudev se hua. devak ne apani putri ka vivah b de hi ullas ke sath kiya tha. bahut-sa dahej vasudev ji ko diya gaya aur b di dhoomadham se vivah ka samast kary sampann hua. kans apani bahan ke prati sneh pradarshit karane ke liye vidaee ke samay usake rath ko svayan haankane laga. rath mean navavivahita devaki aur vasudev baithe the.
- akashavani
kans gho doan ko haank raha tha. isi samay akashavani huee-
- "are o moodh kans ! too jis bahan ke rath ko itani priti se haank raha hai, isi ka ashtam garbh tujhe marega."
bas, phir kya tha, rang mean bhang p d gaya, amrit mean vish mil gaya. harsh ke sthan mean udasi chha gayi, sneh ka sthan dvesh ne grahan kar liya. kans krodh ke sath bola- "bas, n rahega baans n bajegi baansuri. vish ke vriksh ko badhane hi kyoan diya jay ki phir usake phaloan se mrityu ki sanbhavana ho. badhane ke pahale vriksh ko kat hi dena buddhimani hai. maian abhi is devaki ka ant kiye deta hooan." pas mean baithe hue vasudev ne b de dhairy ke sath use samajhaya, jnan ki batean batayi, dharm sujhaya aur ant mean vishvas dilaya ki- "isake jitane bhi putr hoange, ham sab tumhean de jaya kareange. tum is abala ko, jo tumhari chhoti bahan hai, navavivahita hai, kyoan marate ho?" bhagavan ki prerana se usake man mean yah bat baith gayi.
bhagavan ka janm
kans ne devaki ko chho d diya, parantu pichhe se vasudev ke sahit devaki ko karavas mean band kar diya. kramashah devaki ke garbh se sat santanean huee. apani pratijnanusar vasudev ne unhean kans ko sauanp diya aur us dusht ne sabhi ko mar dala. ashtam garbh mean sakshat shribhagavan chaturbhuj roop mean prakat hue. yah garbh devaki ke liye ‘harshashokavivirdhanah’ hua. harsh to is bat ka tha ki sakshat bhagavan avatirn hue haian, shok kans ke atyacharoan ko lekar, jab bhagavan apani prabha se dasoan dishaoan ko jagamagate hue shankh, chakr, gada padm ke sath chaturbhuj roop mean prakat hue, tab devaki mata ne unaki b di stuti ki aur prarthana ki- "prabho ! maian kans se bahut darati hooan, vah tumhean bhi mar dalega. atah usase meri raksha karo aur apana yah alaukik roop chhipa lo." lilamay bhagavan ne kaha- "yadi aisa hi hai to mujhe nand ke gokul mean bhej do; vahaan yashoda ke garbh mean meri maya utpann huee hai, use le ao." yah kahakar prabhu sadharan shishu ho gaye. vasudev bhagavan ko nand ji ke yahaan pahuancha aye aur vahaan se kanya ko le aye.
bandi jivan se mukti
balak utpann hua hai, yah sunakar kans aya aur usane us shishu-kanya ko jyoan hi patthar par pataka, tyoan hi vah asadharan kanya akash mean u dakar ashtabhuja ke roop mean parivartit ho gayi. bhagavan shrikrishn braj mean hi b de hue. devaki mata apane hriday ke tuk de ko dekhane ke liye tarasati rahian. unaka man us shyamasundar saloni manamohini moorti ke liye tarasata raha. kans ko marakar jab bhagavan devaki ji aur vasudev ji ke pas aye, tab bhagavan ne atyant sneh pradarshit karate hue kaha- "ap log sada mere liye utkanthit rahe; kiantu maian ap lagoan ki kuchh bhi seva shushroosha nahian kar saka. balyakal ki kri daean karake balak mata-pita ko pramudit karata hai; mere dvara yah bhi nahian ho saka, atah ap kshama karean." is prakar bhagavan ne matri-pitri bhakti pradarshit ki.
- dvaraka jivan
jab mathurapuri chho dakar bhagavan dvaraka padhare, tab devaki dvaraka mean hi bhagavan ke samip rahati thian. ve unhean apana priy putr hi samajhati thian. putr-sneh bhi kaisa madhumay sambandh hai. bhagavatta ka unhean smaran bhi nahian hota tha. unake liye to shyamasundar balak hi the; unhean apane hath se khilatian-pilatian, bhaanti-bhaanti ki shikshaean detian. matri-sneh ko vyakt karane ke liye bhagavan bhi devaki ki har prakar se seva karate. janm ke samay bhagavan ne apane chaturbhuj roop se jo mata ko darshan diya tha; use ve bhool gayian aur ab unhean phir apana putr hi manane lagian.
shrikrishn ki lila
bhagavan shrikrishn to mata ko asali jnan karana chahate the, atah unake man mean ek prerana ki. mata ne jab suna ki mere putr balaram-krishn ne gurudakshina mean guru ke mritak putr ko la diya, tab unhoanne bhi prarthana ki ki- "mere bhi kans ke dvara jo putr mare gaye haian, unhean la do." mata ki aisi prarthana sunakar bhagavan vasudev baladev ji ke sath patal-lok mean gaye aur vahaan se un putroan ko le aye. mata ne dekha, ve to abhi bhi usi avastha ke haian. mata apane-apako bhool gayian. unake stanoan mean se doodh tapakane laga. b de sneh se unhean godi mean bithakar ve doodh pilane lagian. ve bhi shrikrishnochchhisht stan ka pan karake devalok ko chale gaye. ab mata ko jnat hua ki "ye mere sadharan putr nahian. ye to charachar svami haian, vishv ke ekamatr adhishvar haian." mata ki moh-mamata door ho gayi, ve bhagavan ke dhyan mean magn ho gayian.
paralok gaman
ant mean jab prabhas kshetr ki mahayatra huee aur usamean sab yaduvanshiyoan ka nash ho gaya tatha bhagavan bhi apane lok ko padhar gaye, tab yah samachar daruk ke dvara vasudev-devaki ne bhi suna. ve dau de-dau de prabhas kshetr mean aye. vahaan anandakand shrikrishn aur balaram ko n dekhakar mata devaki ne shrivasudev ji ke sath bhagavan ke virah mean paanchabhautik sharir se usi kshan sambandh tyag diya. ve us bhagavaddham ko chali gayian, jahaan unake pyare prabhu nity nivas karate haian.
chhandogy upanishad ka varnan
shrikrishn ki mata ka nam devaki tatha pita ka nam vasudev tha. devaki kans ki bahan thi. kans ne pati sahit usako karavas mean band kar rakha tha, kyoanki usako jyotishiyoan ne bataya tha ki devaki ka koee putr hi usaka vadh karega. kans ne devaki ke sabhi putroan ka vadh kiya, kintu jab krishn utpann hue to vasudev ratoan-rat unhean gokul gram mean nand-yashoda ke yahaan chho d aye. devaki ke bare mean isase adhik kuchh vishesh vaktavy jnat nahian hota hai. 'chhandogy upanishad'[1] mean bhi devakiputr krishn[2] ka ullekh hai.
any ullekh
mathura ke raja ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki putri, vasudev ki patni tatha krishn ki vastavik mata ka nam devaki tha. isake atirikt shaivy ki kanya, yudhishthir ki patni, udgith rrishi ki patni ka bhi devaki ke nam se ullekh milata hai. yadyapi devaki krishn ki vastavik mata thian, tathapi krishn-bhakt kavi yashoda ki tulana mean usake vyaktitv mean matritv ka ubhar nahian de sake. devaki ko krishn janm ke poorv hi unake atiprakrit vyaktitv ka jnan tha, phir bhi janm ke samay unake atiprakrit chihnoan ko dekhakar vah chintit ho jati haian.[3] is avasar par unake matritv ka abhas matr milata hai. vah vasudev se kisi bhi prakar krishn ki raksha ki prarthana karati haian.[4] krishn-katha mean devaki ki doosari jhalak mathura mean usake krishn se punarmilan ke avasar par hoti hai.[5] krishn ke alaukik vyaktitv ke parichay evan balaram ke svayan ko sheshanag ka avatar kahane par vah apana vilap tyagakar maun ho jati haian. isalie katha ke uttararddh mean devaki ka matritv dab-sa gaya hai. ant mean devaki ka vatsaly bhakti mean badal jata hai. vah krishn se svayan ko gokul mean sharan dene ki prarthana karati haian.[6]
'devi bhagavat' ka vivaran
'devi bhagavat' ke anusar, krishn-katha mean aankit sabhi patr kisi n kisi karanavash shapagrast hokar janme the. kashyap ne varun se kamadhenu maangi thi, phir lautayi nahian, at: varun ke shap se ve gvale hue. devi bhagavat mean diti aur aditi ko daksh kanya mana gaya hai. aditi ka putr indr tha, jisane maan ki prerana se diti ke garbh ke 49 bhag kar die the, jo marut hue. aditi se rusht hokar diti ne shap diya tha- 'jis prakar gupt roop se toone mera garbh nasht karane ka prayatn karavaya hai, usi prakar prithvi par janm lekar too bar-bar mritavatsa hogi." phalat: usane devaki ke roop mean janm liya.
- devaki vivah
devaki ugrasen ke chhote bhaee devak ki sabase chhoti kanya thi. kans apani chhoti chacheri bahan devaki se atyant sneh karata tha. jab usaka vivah vasudev se hua to kans svayan rath haankakar apani us bahan ko pahuanchane chala. raste mean akashavani huee- "moorkh! too jise itane prem se pahuanchane ja raha hai, usi ke athavean garbh se utpann putr tera vadh karega." akashavani sunate hi kans ka sara prem samapt ho gaya. vah rath se kood p da aur devaki ke kesh pak d kar talavar se usaka vadh karane ke liye taiyar ho gaya."
- vasudev ka vachan
kans ko devaki vadh hetu atur dekhakar vasudev ne kaha- "mahabhag! ap kya karane ja rahe haian? vishv mean koee amar hokar nahian aya hai. apako stri vadh jaisa jaghany pap nahian karana chahiye. yah apaki chhoti bahan hai aur apake liye putri ke saman hai. ap kripa karake ise chho d dean. apako isake putr se bhay hai. maian pratijna karata hooan ki isase jo bhi putr hoga, use maian apako lakar de dooanga." kans ne vasudev ke vachanoan par vishvas karake devaki ko chho d diya. kans svabhav se hi atyachari tha. isaliye usane apane pita ugrasen ko bandi banakar karagar mean dal diya. shasak hote hi usane apane asur sevakoan ko svatantrata de di. yajn band ho gaye. dharmakrity aparadh mane jane lage. gau aur brahmanoan ki hiansa hone lagi.
- narad ki salah
samay pakar devaki ko pratham putr hua. vasudev apane vachan ke anusar use lekar kans ke samip pahuanche. kans ne unaka adar kiya aur kaha- "isase mujhe koee bhay nahian hai. ap ise lekar laut jayean." vahaan devarshi narad bhi the. unhoanne kaha- "apane yah kya kiya rajan? vishnu kapati hai. apake vadh ke liye unhaian avatar lena hai. pata nahian ve kis garbh mean ayean. pahala garbh bhi athavaan ho sakata hai aur athavaan garbh bhi pahala ho sakata hai." devarshi ki bat sunakar kans ne bachche ka pair pak dakar use shilakhand par patak diya. devaki chitkar kar uthi. kans ne navadampati ko tatkal hathak di-be di mean jak dakar karagar mean dal diya aur kathor pahara baitha diya. isi prakar devaki ke chh: putroan ko kans ne kramash: maut ke ghat utar diya. satavean garbh mean anant bhagavan shesh padhare. bhagavan ke adesh se yogamaya ne is garbh ko akarshit karake vasudev ki doosari patni rohini ke garbh mean pahuancha diya. yah prachar ho gaya ki devaki ka garbh stravit ho gaya.
krishn janm
devaki ke athavean garbh ka samay aya. unaka sharir oj se poorn ho gaya. kans ko nishchit ho gaya ki ab ki zaroor mujhe marane vala vishnu aya hai. paharedaroan ki sankhya badha di gayi. bhadrapad ki aandheri rat ki ashtami tithi thi. shankh, chakr, gada, padm, vanamala dharan kiye bhagavan devaki-vasudev ke samaksh prakat hue. bhagavan ka darshan karake mata devaki dhany ho gayian. pun: bhagavan nanhean shishu ke roop mean devaki ki god mean a gaye. paharedar so gaye. vasudev-devaki ki hathak di-be di apane-ap khul gayi. bhagavan ke adesh se vasudev ji unhean gokul mean yashoda ki god mean dal aye aur vahaan se unaki tatkal paida huee kanya le aye. kanya ke rone ki avaz sunakar paharedaroan ne kans ko soochana pahuanchayi aur vah bandigrih mean dau data hua aya. devaki se kanya ko chhinakar kans ne jaise hi use shila par patakana chaha, vah usake hath se chhootakar akash mean chali gayi aur kans ke shatru ke kahian aur prakat hone ki bhavishyavani karake antardhan ho gayi. ek-ek karake kans ke dvara bheje gaye sabhi daity gokul mean shrikrishn balaram ke hathoan yamalok sidhare aur ant mean mathura ki rangashala mean kans ki mrityu ke sath usake atyacharoan ka ant hua. vasudev-devaki ke jayaghosh ke svaroan ne mata devaki ko chauanka diya aur jab mata ne aankh kholakar dekha to ram-shyam unake charanoan mean p de the. vasudev-devaki ke du:khoan ka ant hua.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ chhandogy upanishad#terahavean khand se unnisavean khand tak
- ↑ ghor agianras ke shishy
- ↑ soorasagar, p0 (622-625
- ↑ soorasagar0p0 627
- ↑ soorasagar, p0 3708
- ↑ soorasagar p0 3740
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj