- mahabharat anushasan parv ke danadharm parv ke aantargat adhyay 145 mean uttam aur adham kul mean janm dilane vale karmoan ka varnan hua hai.[1]
vishay soochi
uttam tatha adham kul mean janm dilane vale karmoan ka varnan
bahut varshoan ke bad jab ve us narak se chhutakara pate haian to shvapak aur pulkas adi nindit aur moodh manushyoan ke kutsit kul mean janm lete haian. gurujanoan aur vriddhoan ka tiraskar karane vale ve adham manav chandaloan ke unhian nindit kuloan mean utpann hote haian.
devi! jo n to uddand hai, n abhimani hai tatha jo devataoan aur dvijoan ki pooja karata hai, sansar ke log jise poojy manate haian, jo b doan ko pranam karane vala, vinayi, mithe vachan bolane vala, sab varnoan ka priy aur sampoorn praniyoan ka hit karane vala hai, jisaka kisi ke sath dvesh nahian hai, jisaka mukh prasann aur svabhav komal hai, jo sada svagatapoorvak snehabhari vani bolata hai, kisi bhi prani ki hiansa nahian karata tatha sabaka yathayogy satkarapoorvak poojan karata rahata hai, jo marg dene yogy purushoan ko marg deta aur guru ka usake yogy samadar karata hai, atithiyoan ko amantrit karake unaki seva mean laga rahata tatha svayan aye hue atithiyoan ka bhi poojan karata hai, aisa manushy svargalok mean jata hai.
karmoan ke phaloan ka varnan
tatpashchath manav-yoni mean akar vishisht kul mean janm leta hai. us janm mean vah mahan bhogoan aur sampoorn ratnoan se sampann ho suyogy brahmanoan ko yathayogy dan deta aur dharmanushthan mean tatpar rahata hai. vahaan sab prani usaka samman karate haian aur sab log usake samane natamastak hote haian. is prakar manushy apane karmoan ka phal sada svayan hi bhogata hai. dharmatma manushy sarvada uttam kul, uttam jati aur uttam sthan mean janm dharan karata hai. yah sakshat brahma ji ke bataye hue dharm ka maianne varnan kiya hai. shobhane! jis manushy ka acharan kroorata se bhara hua hai, jisase samast jivoan ko bhay prapt hota hai, jo hath, pair, rassi, dande or dhele se marakar, khambhoan mean baandhakar tatha ghatak shastroan ka prahar karake jivan-jantuoan ko satata hai, chhal-kapat mean pravin hokar hiansa ke liye un jivoan mean udveg paida karata hai tatha udvegajanak hokar sada un jantuoan par akraman karata hai, aise svabhav aur achar vale manushy ko narak mean girana p data hai. yadi vah kalachakr ke pher se phir manushy yoni mean ata hai to anek prakar ki vighn-badhaoan se kasht uthane vale adham kul mean utpann hota hai.
devi! aisa manushy apane hi kiye hue karmoan ke phal ke anusar manushyoan mean tatha jati-bandhuoan mean nich samajha jata hai aur sab log usase dvesh rakhate haian. isake viparit jo manushy sab praniyoan ke prati dayadrishti rakhata hai, sabako mitr samajhata hai, sabake oopar pita ke saman sneh rakhata hai, kisi ke sath vair nahian karata aur indriyoan ko vash mean kiye rahata hai, jo hath-pair adi ko apane adhin rakhakar kisi bhi jiv ko n to udveg mean dalata aur n marata hi hai, jis par sab prani vishvas karate haian, jo rassi, dande, dhele aur ghatak astr-shastroan se praniyoan ko kasht nahian pahuanchata, jisake karm komal evan nirdosh hote haian tatha jo sada hi dayaparayan hota hai, aise svabhav aur acharan vala purush svargalok mean divy sharir dharan karata hai aur vahaan ke divy bhavan mean devataoan ke saman anandapoorvak nivas karata hai.[1]
phir punyakarmoan ke kshin hone par yadi vah mrityu lok mean janm leta hai, to usake oopar badhaoan ka akraman kam hota hai. vah nirbhay ho sukh se apani unnati karata hai. sukh ka bhagi hokar ayas aur udveg se rahit jivan vyatit karata hai. devi! yah satpurushoan ka marg hai, jahaan kisi prakar ki vighn-badha nahian ane pati hai.[2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mahabharat anushasan parv adhyay 145 shlok 20-40
- ↑ mahabharat anushasan parv adhyay 145 shlok 41-60
sanbandhit lekh
mahabharat anushasan parv mean ullekhit kathaean
dan-dharm-parv
yudhishthir ki bhishm se upadesh dene ki prarthana
| bhishm dvara gautami brahmani, vyadh, sarp, mrityu aur kal ke sanvad ka varnan
| prajapati manu ke vansh ka varnan
| agniputr sudarshan ki mrityu par vijay
| vishvamitr ko brahmanatv ki prapti vishayak yudhishthir ka prashn
| ajamidh ke vansh ka varnan
| vishvamitr ke janm ki katha
| vishvamitr ke putroan ke nam
| indr aur tote ka svamibhakt evan dayalu purush ki shreshthata vishayak sanvad
| daiv ki apeksha purusharth ki shreshthata ka varnan
| karmoan ke phal ka varnan
| shreshth brahmanoan ki mahima
| brahman vishayak siyar aur vanar ke sanvad ka varnan
| shoodr aur tapasvi brahman ki katha
| lakshmi ke nivas karane aur n karane yogy purush, stri aur sthanoan ka varnan
| bhishm ka yudhishthir se kritaghn ki gati aur prayashchit ka varnan
| stri-purush ka sanyog vishayak bhangasvan ka upakhyan
| bhishm ka sharir, vani aur man se hone vale papoan ke parityag ka upadesh
| bhishm ka shrikrishn se mahadev ka mahatmy batane ka anurodh
| shrikrishn dvara mahatma upamanyu ke ashram ka varnan
| upamanyu ka shiv vishayak akhyan
| upamanyu dvara mahadev ki tapasya
| upamanyu dvara mahadev ki stuti
| upamanyu ko mahadev ka varadan
| shrikrishn ko shiv-parvati ka darshan
| shiv aur parvati ka shrikrishn ko varadan
| mahatma tandi dvara mahadev ki stuti aur prarthana
| mahatma tandi ko mahadev ka varadan
| upamanyu dvara shivasahasranamastotr ka varnan
| shivasahasranamastotr path ka phal
| rrishiyoan ka shiv ki kripa vishayak apane-apane anubhav sunana
| shrikrishn dvara shiv ki mahima ka varnan
| ashtavakr muni ka uttar disha ki or prasthan
| kuber dvara ashtavakr ka svagat-satkar
| ashtavakr ka striroopadharini uttar disha ke sath sanvad
| ashtavakr ka vadany rrishi ki kanya se vivah
| yudhishthir ke vividh dharmayukt prashnoan ka uttar
| shraddh aur dan ke uttam patroan ka lakshan
| devata aur pitaroan ke kary mean amantran dene yogy patroan ka varnan
| narakagami aur svargagami manushyoan ke lakshanoan ka varnan
| brahmahatya ke saman papoan ka niroopan
| vibhinn tirthoan ke mahatmay ka varnan
| gangaji ke mahatmy ka varnan
| brahmanatv hetu tapasyarat matang ki indr se batachit
| indr dvara matang ko samajhana
| matang ki tapasya aur indr ka use varadan
| vitahavy ke putroan se kashi nareshoan ka yuddh
| pratardan dvara vitahavy ke putroan ka vadh
| vitahavy ko brahmanatv prapti ki katha
| narad dvara poojaniy purushoan ke lakshan
| narad dvara poojaniy purushoan ke adar-satkar se hone vale labh ka varnan
| vrishadarbh dvara sharanagat kapot ki raksha
| vrishadarbh ko puny ke prabhav se akshayalok ki prapti
| bhishm dvara yoodhishthir se brahman ke mahattv ka varnan
| bhishm dvara shreshth brahmanoan ki prashansa
| brahma dvara brahmanoan ki mahatta ka varnan
| brahman prashansa vishayak indr aur shambarasur ka sanvad
| danapatr ki pariksha
| panchachoo da apsara ka narad se stri doshoan ka varnan
| yudhishthir ke striyoan ki raksha ke vishay mean prashn
| bhriguvanshi vipul dvara yogabal se gurupatni ki raksha
| vipul ka devaraj indr se gurupatni ko bachana
| vipul ko guru devasharma se varadan ki prapti
| vipul ko divy pushp ki prapti aur champa nagari ko prasthan
| vipul ka apane dvara kiye gaye dushkarm ka smaran karana
| devasharma ka vipul ko nirdosh batakar samajhana
| bhishm ka yudhishthir ko striyoan ki raksha hetu adesh
| kanya vivah ke sambandh mean patr vishayak vibhinn vichar
| kanya ke vivah tatha kanya aur dauhitr adi ke uttaradhikar ka vichar
| striyoan ke vastrabhooshanoan se satkar karane ki avashyakata ka pratipadan
| brahman adi varnoan ki dayabhag vidhi ka varnan
| varnasankar santanoan ki utpatti ka vistar se varnan
| nana prakar ke putroan ka varnan
| gauoan ki mahima ke prasang mean chyavan muni ke upakhyan ka prarambh
| chyavan muni ka matsyoan ke sath jal mean phansana
| nahush ka ek gau ke mol par chyavan muni ko kharidana
| chyavan muni dvara gauoan ka mahatmy kathan
| chyavan muni dvara matsyoan aur mallahoan ki sadgati
| raja kushik aur unaki rani dvara maharshi chyavan ki seva
| chyavan muni dvara raja kushik aur unaki rani ke dhairy ki pariksha
| chyavan muni ka raja kushik aur unaki rani ki seva se prasann hona
| chyavan muni ke prabhav se raja kushik aur unaki rani ko ashcharyamay drishyoan ka darshan
| chyavan muni ka raja kushik se var maangane ke lie kahana
| chyavan muni ka raja kushik ke yahaan apane nivas ka karan batana
| chyavan muni dvara raja kushik ko varadan
| chyavan muni dvara bhriguvanshi aur kushikavanshiyoan ke sambandh ka karan batana
| vividh prakar ke tap aur danoan ka phal
| jalashay banane tatha bagiche lagane ka phal
| bhishm dvara uttam dan tatha uttam brahmanoan ki prashansa
| bhishm dvara uttam brahmanoan ke satkar ka upadesh
| shreshth, ayachak, dharmatma, nirdhan aur gunavan ko dan dene ka vishesh phal
| raja ke lie yajn, dan aur brahman adi praja ki raksha ka upadesh
| bhoomidan ka mahattv
| bhoomidan vishayak indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| ann dan ka vishesh mahatmy
| vibhinn nakshatroan ke yog mean bhinn-bhinn vastuoan ke dan ka mahatmy
| suvarn aur jal adi vibhinn vastuoan ke dan ki mahima
| joota, shakat, til, bhoomi, gau aur ann ke dan ka mahatmy
| ann aur jal ke dan ki mahima
| til, jal, dip tatha ratn adi ke dan ka mahatmy
| godan ki mahima
| gauoan aur brahmanoan ki raksha se puny ki prapti
| raja nrig ka upakhyan
| pita ke shap se nachiketa ka yamaraj ke pas jana
| yamaraj ka nachiketa se godan ki mahima ka varnan
| golok tatha godan vishayak yudhishthir aur indr ke prashn
| brahma ka indr ko golok ki mahima batana
| brahma ka indr ko godan ki mahima batana
| doosare ki gay ko churane aur bechane ke dosh tatha gohatya ke parinam
| godan evan svarn dakshina ka mahatmy
| vrat, niyam, brahmachary, mata-pita aur guru adi ki seva ka mahattv
| godan ki vidhi aur gauoan se prarthana
| godan karane vale nareshoan ke nam
| kapila gauoan ki utpatti
| kapila gauoan ki mahima ka varnan
| vasishth ka saudas ko godan ki vidhi aur mahima batana
| gauoan ko tapasya dvara abhisht var ki prapti
| vibhinn gauoan ke dan se vibhinn uttam lokoan ki prapti
| gauoan tatha godan ki mahima
| vyas ka shukadev se gauoan ki mahatta ka varnan
| vyas dvara golok ki mahima ka varnan
| vyas dvara godan ki mahima ka varnan
| lakshmi aur gauoan ka sanvad
| gauoan dvara lakshmi ko gobar aur gomootr mean sthan dena
| brahma ka indr ko golok aur gauoan ka utkarsh batana
| brahma ka gauoan ko varadan dena
| bhishm ka pita shantanu ko kush par pind dena
| suvarn ki utpatti aur usake dan ki mahima
| parvati ka devataoan ko shap
| tarakasur ke bhay se devataoan ka brahma ki sharan mean jana
| brahma ka devataoan ko ashvasan
| devataoan dvara agni ki khoj
| ganga ka shivatej ko dharan karana aur phir meruparvat par chho dana
| kartikey aur suvarn ki utpatti
| mahadev ke yajn mean agni se prajapatiyoan aur suvarn ki utpatti
| kartikey ki utpatti aur unaka palan-poshan
| kartikey ka devasenapati pad par abhishek aur tarakasur ka vadh
| vividh tithiyoan mean shraddh karane ka phal
| shraddh mean pitaroan ke tripti vishay ka varnan
| vibhinn nakshatroan mean shraddh karane ka phal
| panktidooshak brahmanoan ka varnan
| panktipavan brahmanoan ka varnan
| shraddh mean moorkh brahman ki apeksha vedavetta ko bhojan karane ki shreshthata
| nimi ka putr ke nimitt pindadan
| shraddh ke vishay mean nimi ko atri ka upadesh
| vishvedevoan ke nam tatha shraddh mean tyajy vastuoan ka varnan
| pitar aur devataoan ka shraddhann se ajirn hokar brahma ke pas jana
| shraddh se tript hue pitaroan ka ashirvad
| bhishm ka yudhishthir ko grihasth ke dharmoan ka rahasy batana
| vrishadarbhi tatha saptarshiyoan ki katha
| bhikshuroopadhari indr dvara kritya ka vadh tatha saptarshiyoan ki raksha
| indr dvara kamaloan ki chori tatha dharmapalan ka sanket
| agasty ke kamaloan ki chori tatha brahmarshiyoan aur rajarshiyoan ki dharmopadeshapoorn shapath
| indr ka churaye hue kamaloan ko vapas dena
| soory ki prachand dhoop se renuka ke mastak aur pairoan ka santapt hona
| jamadagni ka soory par kupit hona
| chhatr aur upanah ki utpatti evan dan ki prashansa
| grihasthadharm tatha panchayajn vishayak prithvidevi aur shrikrishn ka sanvad
| tapasvi suvarn aur manu ka sanvad
| nahush ka rrishiyoan par atyachar
| maharshi bhrigu aur agasty ka vartalap
| nahush ka patan
| shatakratu ka indrapad par abhishek tatha dipadan ki mahima
| brahman ke dhan ka apaharan vishayak kshatriy aur chaandal ka sanvad
| brahmasv ki raksha mean pranotsarg se chaandal ko moksh ki prapti
| dhritarashtraroopadhari indr aur gautam brahman ka sanvad
| brahma aur bhagirath ka sanvad
| ayu ki vriddhi aur kshay karane vale shubhashubh karmoan ka varnan
| grihasthashram ke kartavyoan ka vistarapoorvak niroopan
| b de aur chhote bhaee ke parasparik bartav ka varnan
| mata-pita, achary adi gurujanoan ke gaurav ka varnan
| mas, paksh evan tithi sambandhi vibhinn vratopavas ke phal ka varnan
| daridroan ke lie yajnatuly phal dene vale upavas-vrat tatha usake phal ka varnan
| manas tatha parthiv tirth ki mahatta
| dvadashi tithi ko upavas tatha vishnu ki pooja ka mahatmy
| margashirsh mas mean chandr vrat karane ka pratipadan
| brihaspati aur yudhishthir ka sanvad
| vibhinn papoan ke phalasvaroop narakadi ki prapti evan tiryagyoniyoan mean janm lene ka varnan
| pap se chhootane ke upay tatha annadan ki vishesh mahima
| brihaspati ka yudhishthir ko ahiansa evan dharm ki mahima batana
| hiansa aur maansabhakshan ki ghor ninda
| mady aur maans bhakshan ke dosh tatha unake tyag ki mahima
| maans n khane se labh tatha ahiansadharm ki prashansa
| dvaipayan vyas aur ek ki de ka vrittant
| ki de ka kshatriy yoni mean janm tatha vyasaji ka darshan
| ki de ka brahman yoni mean janm tatha sanatanabrahm ki prapti
| dan ki prashansa aur karm ka rahasy
| vidvan evan sadachari brahman ko annadan ki prashansa
| tap ki prashansa tatha grihasth ke uttam kartavy ka nirdesh
| pativrata striyoan ke kartavy ka varnan
| narad ka pundarik ko bhagavan narayan ki aradhana ka upadesh
| brahman aur rakshas ka samagun vishayak vrittant
| shraddh ke vishay mean devadoot aur pitaroan ka sanvad
| papoan se chhootane ke vishay mean maharshi vidyutprabh aur indr ka sanvad
| dharm ke vishay mean indr aur brihaspati ka sanvad
| vrishotsarg adi ke vishay mean devataoan, rrishiyoan aur pitaroan ka sanvad
| vishnu, devagan, vishvamitr aur brahma adi dvara dharm ke goodh rahasy ka varnan
| agni, lakshmi, aangira, gargy, dhaumy tatha jamadagni dvara dharm ke goodh rahasy ka varnan
| vayu dvara dharmadharm ke rahasy ka varnan
| lomash dvara dharm ke rahasy ka varnan
| arundhati, dharmaraj aur chitragupt dvara dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan
| pramathaganoan dvara dharmadharm sambandhi rahasy ka kathan
| diggajoan ka dharm sambandhi rahasy evan prabhav
| mahadev ji ka dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan
| skandadev ka dharm sambandhi rahasy ka varnan
| bhagavan vishnu aur bhishm dvara dharm sambandhi rahasyoan ke mahatmy ka varnan
| jinaka ann grahan karane yogy hai aur jinaka grahan karane yogy nahian hai, un manushyoan ka varnan
| dan lene aur anuchit bhojan karane ka prayashchit
| dan se svargalok mean jane vale rajaoan ka varnan
| paanch prakar ke danoan ka varnan
| tapasvi shrikrishn ke pas rrishiyoan ka ana
| rrishiyoan ka shrikrishn ka prabhav dekhana aur unase vartalap karana
| narad dvara himalay par shiv ki shobha ka vistrit varnan
| shiv ke tisare netr se himalay ka bhasm hona
| shiv-parvati ke dharm-vishayak sanvad ki utthapana
| varnashram sambandhi achar
| pravritti-nivrittiroop dharm ka niroopan
| vanaprasth dharm tatha usake palan ki vidhi aur mahima
| brahmanadi varnoan ki prapti mean shubhashubh karmoan ki pradhanata ka varnan
| bandhan mukti, svarg, narak evan dirghayu aur alpayu pradan karane vale karmoan ka varnan
| svarg aur narak prapt karane vale karmoan ka varnan
| uttam aur adham kul mean janm dilane vale karmoan ka varnan
| manushy ko buddhiman, mandabuddhi tatha napuansak banane vale karmoan ka varnan
| rajadharm ka varnan
| yoddhaoan ke dharm ka varnan
| ranayajn mean pranotsarg ki mahima
| sankshep se rajadharm ka varnan
| ahiansa aur indriy sanyam ki prashansa
| daiv ki pradhanata
| trivarg ka niroopan
| kalyanakari achar-vyavahar ka varnan
| vividh prakar ke karmaphaloan ka varnan
| andhatv aur pangutv adi doshoan aur rogoan ke karanabhoot dushkarmoan ka varnan
| uma-maheshvar sanvad mean mahattvapoorn vishayoan ka vivechan
| praniyoan ke char bhedoan ka niroopan
| poorvajanm ki smriti ka rahasy
| marakar phir lautane mean karan svapnadarshan
| daiv aur purusharth tatha punarjanm ka vivechan
| yamalok tatha vahaan ke margoan ka varnan
| papiyoan ki narakayatanaoan ka varnan
| karmanusar vibhinn yoniyoan mean papiyoan ke janm ka ullekh
| shubhashubh adi tin prakar ke karmoan ka svaroop aur unake phal ka varnan
| madyasevan ke doshoan ka varnan
| puny ke vidhan ka varnan
| vrat dharan karane se shubh phal ki prapti
| shauchachar ka varnan
| ahar shuddhi ka varnan
| maansabhakshan se dosh tatha maans n khane se labh
| gurupooja ka mahattv
| upavas ki vidhi
| tirthasthan ki vidhi
| sarvasadharan dravy ke dan se puny
| ann, suvarn aur gaudan ka mahatmy
| bhoomidan ke mahattv ka varnan
| kanya aur vidyadan ka mahatmy
| til ka dan aur usake phal ka mahatmy
| nana prakar ke danoan ka phal
| laukik-vaidik yajn tatha devataoan ki pooja ka niroopan
| shraddhavidhan adi ka varnan
| dan ke paanch phal
| ashubhadan se bhi shubh phal ki prapti
| nana prakar ke dharm aur unake phaloan ka pratipadan
| shubh aur ashubh gati ka nishchay karane vale lakshanoan ka varnan
| mrityu ke bhed
| kartavyapalanapoorvak shariratyag ka mahan phal
| kam, krodh adi dvara dehatyag karane se narak ki prapti
| mokshadharm ki shreshthata ka pratipadan
| mokshasadhak jnan ki prapti ka upay
| moksh ki prapti mean vairagy ki pradhanata
| saankhyajnan ka pratipadan
| avyaktadi chaubis tattvoan ki utpatti adi ka varnan
| yogadharm ka pratipadanapoorvak usake phal ka varnan
| pashupat yog ka varnan
| shivaliang-poojan ka mahatmy
| parvati ke dvara stri-dharm ka varnan
| vansh parampara ka kathan aur shrikrishn ke mahatmy ka varnan
| shrikrishn ki mahima ka varnan aur bhishm ka yudhishthir ko rajy karane ka adesh
| shrivishnusahasranamastotramh
| japane yogy mantr aur sabere-sham kirtan karane yogy devata
| rrishiyoan aur rajaoan ke mangalamay namoan ka kirtan-mahatmy
| gayatri mantr ka phal
| brahmanoan ki mahima ka varnan
| kartaviry arjun ko varadan prapti aur unamean abhiman ki utpatti ka varnan
| brahmanoan ki mahima vishayak kartaviy arjun aur vayu devata ka sanvad
| vayu dvara udaharan sahit brahmanoan ki mahatta ka varnan
| brahmanashiromani utathy ke prabhav ka varnan
| brahmarshi agasty aur vasishth ke prabhav ka varnan
| atri aur chyavan rrishi ke prabhav ka varnan
| kap danavoan ka svargalok par adhikar
| brahmanoan dvara kap danavoan ko bhasm karana
| bhishm dvara shrikrishn ki mahima ka varnan
| shrikrishn ka pradyumn ko brahmanoan ki mahima batana
| shrikrishn dvara durvasa ke charitr ka varnan karana
| shrikrishn dvara bhagavan shankar ke mahatmy ka varnan
| bhagavan shankar ke mahatmy ka varnan
| dharm ke vishay mean agam-praman ki shreshthata
| bhishm dvara dharmadharm ke phal ka varnan
| sadhu-asadhu ke lakshan tatha shishtachar ka niroopan
| yudhishthir ka vidya, bal aur buddhi ki apeksha bhagy ki pradhanata batana
| bhishm ka shubhashubh karmoan ko hi sukh-du:kh ki prapti ka karan batana
| nityasmaraniy devata, nadi, parvat, rrishi aur rajaoan ke nam-kirtan ka mahatmy
| bhishm ki anumati se yudhishthir ka saparivar hastinapur prasthan
bhishmasvargarohan parv
bhishm ke antyeshti sanskar ki samagri lekar yudhishthir adi ka agaman
| bhishm ka dhritarashtr aur yudhishthir ko kartavy ka upadesh dena
| bhishm ka shrikrishn adi se dehatyag ki anumati lena
| bhishm ka pranatyag
| dhritarashtr dvara bhishm ka dah sanskar
| ganga ka bhishm ke lie shok prakat karana aur shrikrishn ka unhean samajhana
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj